A1 noun خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

护士

hushi /ˈxuːʂ/

A nurse is a trained healthcare professional dedicated to patient care and recovery.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • A trained medical professional providing patient care.
  • Assists doctors and cares for patients daily.
  • Essential part of the healthcare system.

Overview

“护士”一词在中文里指的是经过专业培训,在医院、诊所等医疗场所工作的医务人员。他们的主要职责是照顾病人,包括给药、打针、测量体温血压、协助医生进行治疗,以及提供健康咨询和心理支持。护士是医疗体系中不可或缺的一部分,他们的工作直接关系到病人的康复和福祉。

“护士”一词通常用作名词,指代从事护理工作的人。在句子中,它可以作为主语、宾语或定语。例如:“这位护士很有耐心。”(主语),“我们需要一位护士来照顾病人。”(宾语),“护士站” (定语)。它也可以与“位”、“名”等量词连用。

“护士”一词最常出现在与医疗相关的场景中,如医院、诊所、体检中心、养老院等。人们在谈论就医经历、健康问题、职业选择时,或者在观看医疗剧、新闻报道时,都可能遇到这个词。例如:“妈妈是一名护士。”、“我需要找护士咨询一下。”、“这家医院的护士服务很好。”

与“护士”相似的词语包括“医生”、“护理员”、“医助”等。“医生”是负责诊断和治疗疾病的专业人员,而“护士”则侧重于对病人的日常照料和执行医嘱。“护理员”通常指未经专业训练,主要负责病人基本生活照料的人。“医助”(医疗助理)的职责范围可能更广,有时也包括一些简单的医疗操作,但“护士”是具有特定专业资质的称谓。

مثال‌ها

1

这位护士很有爱心。

everyday

This nurse is very caring.

2

请护士帮忙挂点滴。

hospital

Please ask the nurse to help with the IV drip.

3

他梦想成为一名优秀的护士。

aspirational

He dreams of becoming an excellent nurse.

4

护士的专业技能对于病人康复至关重要。

formal

A nurse's professional skills are crucial for patient recovery.

ترکیب‌های رایج

注册护士 Registered Nurse (RN)
男护士 Male nurse
白衣天使 Angel in white (poetic term for nurse)

عبارات رایج

护士站

Nurse station

值班护士

Nurse on duty

护士长

Head nurse / Nurse manager

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

护士 vs 医生

Doctors diagnose and prescribe treatment, while nurses focus on patient care, administering treatments, and monitoring conditions.

护士 vs 护理员

A护理员 (hùlǐyuán) typically provides basic personal care and assistance with daily living activities, often without the extensive medical training of a nurse.

الگوهای دستوری

XX 是护士。(XX is a nurse.) 护士 + 动词 (Nurse + verb) 形容词 + 护士 (Adjective + nurse)

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The term '护士' is standard and widely understood. It can be used in both spoken and written contexts. When referring to a specific nurse, one might use their title or surname, e.g., '王护士' (Nurse Wang).


اشتباهات رایج

Learners might confuse the roles of nurses and doctors. It's important to remember that while both are medical professionals, their primary responsibilities differ significantly. Avoid using '护士' to refer to other healthcare support staff who lack formal nursing qualifications.

Tips

💡

Understand Nurse's Role

Nurses are vital members of the healthcare team, focusing on patient well-being and recovery.

⚠️

Respect Healthcare Professionals

Always treat nurses and all medical staff with respect and courtesy.

🌍

Global Recognition

The role of a nurse is universally recognized and respected across cultures for its compassionate and essential service.

ریشه کلمه

The word '护士' combines '护' (hù), meaning 'to protect' or 'to guard', and '士' (shì), which historically referred to a scholar or a person of integrity and skill. Together, they aptly describe the role of a caregiver who protects and tends to the sick.

بافت فرهنگی

Nurses are often revered in Chinese culture, sometimes referred to poetically as '白衣天使' (angels in white), highlighting the compassion and dedication associated with their profession.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '护' (protect/guard) and '士' (scholar/person of status). Nurses protect and care for patients, acting as knowledgeable caregivers.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

护士的主要工作是照顾病人,包括执行医嘱、观察病情、提供治疗、健康教育和心理支持等。

成为一名护士通常需要接受专业的护理教育,获得相关的学历和资格证书,并通过执业考试。

医生主要负责诊断疾病和制定治疗方案,而护士则侧重于执行医嘱、护理病人、监测病情变化以及提供全方位的照护。

当我们在医院看病、住院,或者去诊所、体检中心时,都会接触到护士。他们是医疗服务中非常重要的一环。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

这位______非常温柔,总是耐心地照顾病人。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 护士

根据句意,描述的是照顾病人的人,并且与“温柔”、“耐心”等形容词搭配,最适合“护士”。

multiple choice

在医院里,谁负责给病人打针和测量体温?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 护士

给病人打针和测量体温是护士的典型职责之一。

sentence building

病人需要护士照顾。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 病人需要护士照顾。

这个句子结构完整,主语是“病人”,谓语是“需要照顾”,宾语是“护士”,符合中文语法。

امتیاز: /3

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