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A2 noun 10 دقیقه مطالعه

年份

niánfèn

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 年份 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 年份 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you primarily learn the word '年' (nián) to talk about years like 2023 or to say how old you are. '年份' (niánfèn) might appear in very simple forms or when asking for a birth year on a document. Think of it as a formal version of 'year.' You don't need to use it in every sentence, but recognizing it on a form (like '出生年份') is very helpful. It's like the difference between saying 'What year?' and 'What is the year of manufacture?' in English. At this stage, just remember that if you see '年份' on a piece of paper, it's asking for a 4-digit number like 1995 or 2010. Don't worry about the complex grammar yet; just focus on the fact that '年份' identifies a specific year on the calendar. You might see it in a list of vocabulary about time. It's a noun that labels a specific 365-day period. For example, if you see a picture of a wine bottle and the word '年份', it's telling you when the wine was made. A1 learners should focus on recognizing the characters '年' (year) and '份' (part/portion) together. It's a 'part of time'—a specific year.

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At the A2 level, you should start to distinguish between '年' and '年份.' You will use '年份' when you want to be more specific or formal. For instance, instead of just saying 'Which year?', you might ask '这份文件的年份是什么？' (What is the year of this document?). You will also encounter it when talking about products. If you are shopping for a used car or a bottle of wine, '年份' is the standard word to use. You should know that '年份' is a noun, not a measure word. You can't say '三个年份' to mean 'three years.' You would use it to describe a property of something. For example, '这瓶酒的年份很久了' (The vintage of this wine is very old). A2 learners should also be comfortable seeing this word in reading passages about history or simple biographies. It often appears with '出生' (born) or '毕业' (graduate). If someone asks for your '出生年份,' they want to know the specific year you were born. Practice using it in these specific contexts to sound more natural. It's a step up from basic '年' and shows you are starting to understand formal Chinese vocabulary.

By B1, you should be able to use '年份' in more complex sentences and understand its role in data and statistics. In a B1 context, you might be asked to describe a graph or a trend. You would use '年份' as a category: '在不同的年份，人口数量有所不同' (In different years, the population size varied). You should also understand the nuance it brings to descriptions. Using '年份' suggests a focus on the historical or qualitative aspect of a year. For example, discussing the '年份' of a historical event implies you are looking at that year as a significant, distinct entity. You'll also see it in more professional settings, like business meetings or news reports. It's important to differentiate it from '年度' (fiscal/academic year). If you're talking about a company's performance, you might use '年度,' but if you're talking about a specific year in a timeline of growth, '年份' is better. B1 learners should also be able to handle '年份' in the context of antiques or collectibles, where '年份' is a key factor in determining value. You should be able to write short paragraphs using '年份' to provide specific chronological details about a topic.

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At the B2 level, your use of '年份' should be precise and nuanced. You should understand how it functions in academic and technical writing. For instance, in a history essay, you might discuss how a certain '年份' marked a turning point in a dynasty. You'll also encounter it in more abstract ways, such as discussing the '年份' of a cultural movement or a stylistic shift in art. B2 learners should be aware of the collocations that go with '年份,' such as '年份久远' (of ancient vintage/long ago) or '特定的年份' (a specific year). You should also be able to explain the difference between '年份' and '年代' (decade/era) clearly. In discussions about wine or tea culture, which are common in higher-level Chinese studies, '年份' is an essential term for discussing quality, terroir, and aging. You should be able to participate in a conversation about why a certain '年份' was better for a harvest than others. Your listening skills should allow you to catch '年份' in fast-paced news broadcasts or documentaries where it's used to frame historical narratives. It's a word that adds a layer of professional polish to your vocabulary.

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At the C1 level, '年份' is a tool for sophisticated analysis. You will use it in high-level academic discourse, legal documents, and literary analysis. You should understand its use in subtle rhetorical contexts—for example, how an author might use '年份' to emphasize the weight of time or the precision of memory. In legal or official contexts, '年份' is used to define the exact parameters of a law or a contract's validity. You should also be familiar with its use in archival research, where identifying the correct '年份' of a manuscript is a critical task. C1 learners should be able to use '年份' in complex structures, such as '跨越多个年份的纵向研究' (a longitudinal study spanning multiple years). You will also encounter it in specialized fields like archaeology or paleontology, where determining the '年份' of a fossil or artifact involves complex scientific methods. At this level, you don't just know the word; you understand its implications for authenticity, value, and historical truth. You can use it to debate the accuracy of historical dating or the impact of specific years on global economic cycles. Your command of the word should be indistinguishable from a native speaker's in formal and academic settings.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of '年份' and all its subtle connotations. You can use it fluently in any context, from a casual conversation about a favorite wine to a high-level diplomatic discussion about historical treaties. You understand the historical evolution of the term and how it fits into the broader system of Chinese timekeeping. In literary translation, you can choose between '年份' and its synonyms to perfectly capture the tone and register of the original text. You might use it in philosophical discussions about the nature of time—treating a '年份' not just as a number, but as a vessel for human experience and historical change. C2 learners can also appreciate the word's use in classical-style modern prose, where it might be paired with more archaic terms to create a specific aesthetic effect. You are also fully aware of any regional variations in its usage across the Chinese-speaking world. Whether you are writing a doctoral thesis in Chinese or delivering a keynote speech, your use of '年份' is precise, evocative, and perfectly suited to the occasion. You understand that '年份' is more than just a word for 'year'; it's a way of pinning down the ephemeral flow of time and giving it a name and a place in history.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

年份 در ۳۰ ثانیه

年份 (niánfèn) is a formal noun meaning 'year' or 'vintage,' used to identify specific points in time rather than measuring duration.
Commonly used in contexts like birth years, wine vintages, car manufacturing years, and statistical data tables in professional or academic writing.
Unlike the general word '年' (nián), '年份' cannot be used as a measure word for counting the number of years passed.
It helps distinguish a year as a unique entity with specific qualities, making it essential for formal documentation and specialized descriptions.

The term 年份 (niánfèn) is a foundational noun in Mandarin Chinese that translates to 'year' or 'vintage.' While it shares a common character with the simple word for year, 年 (nián), its usage is more specific and often carries a formal or technical nuance. In its most basic sense, it refers to the numerical designation of a year within a calendar system, such as 2023 or 1998. However, its semantic range extends into specialized fields like enology (wine science), where it specifically denotes the 'vintage' or the year in which grapes were harvested to produce a particular bottle of wine. Understanding when to use 年份 instead of 年 is a key step for A2 learners moving toward intermediate proficiency.

Calendar Identification: When identifying a specific point in time on a timeline, 年份 is used to describe the label of that year. For example, 'What year was this built?' would often use this term in a formal inquiry.
Quality and Vintage: In the context of wine, tea, or collectible items, 年份 refers to the age or the specific production year, implying a certain level of quality or historical value associated with that time period.

In daily conversation, you might hear people ask about the 年份 of a car or a house. This usage focuses on the year of manufacture or construction. Unlike 年, which is frequently used as a measure word (e.g., 三年 - three years), 年份 is strictly a noun and cannot be used to count duration directly without additional grammatical structures. It focuses on the 'identity' of the year rather than the 'length' of time. This distinction is crucial: you would say 'I have lived here for three years' using 年, but you would ask 'Which year did you move here?' using 年份 in a formal document or survey.

请在表格中填写您的出生年份。 (Please fill in your birth year on the form.)

Historically, the concept of 年份 ties back to the traditional Chinese sexagenary cycle, though in modern contexts, it almost exclusively refers to the Gregorian calendar. When discussing history, scholars use this term to pinpoint specific dates of dynasties or significant events. For an English speaker, think of 年份 as 'the year number' or 'the vintage.' It provides a label to a 365-day period, giving it a unique place in the sequence of time. Whether you are checking the expiration date on a product or discussing the historical significance of 1949, this word is your primary tool for referencing the 'which' of the year.

Furthermore, in data science and statistics, 年份 is the standard column header for 'Year.' If you are looking at a spreadsheet of economic growth or population changes, you will see 年份 at the top of the column. This reinforces its role as a categorizing noun. It helps organize information chronologically. Even in creative writing, an author might describe a 'forgotten year' using this term to give it more weight and substance as a distinct entity in history.

Using 年份 (niánfèn) correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a non-count noun that identifies specific periods. It often appears in the structure [Noun + 的 + 年份] or as a standalone subject/object in formal contexts. Because it is a more 'solid' noun than the versatile 年, it often takes modifiers that describe quality, accuracy, or specific types of time.

Describing Specificity: To describe a specific year, you might say '特定的年份' (a specific year). Example: '在那个特定的年份，发生了很多大事。' (In that specific year, many big things happened.)
Inquiry and Questioning: When asking about a year in a formal way: '你记得这部电影的上映年份吗？' (Do you remember the release year of this movie?)

这瓶红酒的年份是2008年。 (The vintage of this red wine is 2008.)

One of the most common sentence patterns for A2-B1 learners involves the word 出生 (chūshēng - to be born). While you can say '我2000年出生,' a more formal way to discuss birth years in documentation or interviews is '我的出生年份是2000年.' This shifts the focus to the year as a data point. Another common pattern is [年份 + 很久远], meaning 'the year is very distant' or 'the vintage is very old,' often used when discussing antiques or historical records.

由于年份久远，这些书页已经发黄了。 (Because of the old age/distant year, these book pages have already turned yellow.)

In business and economics, you will see 年份 used in comparative structures. For instance, '对比不同年份的数据' (comparing data from different years). Here, 年份 acts as the variable. You cannot simply use 年 here because you are comparing the entities (the years themselves) rather than the duration. If you want to say 'The year 2020 was difficult,' you might say '2020年很困难,' but if you are discussing the 'year' as a category in a report, you would use 年份.

Finally, consider the use of 年份 in the context of technology. When checking the 'year' of a software version or a hardware model, 年份 is the appropriate term. '这款电脑的年份太老了，跑不动新软件。' (This computer's year [of manufacture] is too old; it can't run new software.) This usage treats the year as a defining characteristic of the object, similar to its brand or model number.

You will encounter 年份 (niánfèn) in a variety of real-world scenarios, ranging from high-end social settings to mundane administrative tasks. Understanding these contexts helps you transition from textbook learning to practical application. One of the most prestigious places you'll hear this word is in a 酒窖 (jiǔjiào - wine cellar) or a fine-dining restaurant. Sommeliers and wine enthusiasts use 年份 to discuss the quality of the harvest. A 'good year' for wine is always referred to as a '好的年份'.

“请问这瓶酒的年份是多少？” (May I ask what the vintage of this wine is?)

Another common location is the 博物馆 (bówùguǎn - museum) or 古玩店 (gǔwándiàn - antique shop). Curators and collectors use 年份 to identify the age of artifacts. When an appraiser looks at a Ming Dynasty vase, they are concerned with the 年份—the exact year or period it was fired. In this context, the word carries a sense of historical weight and authenticity. If a piece lacks a clear 年份, its value might be significantly lower.

News and Media: News anchors often use 年份 when summarizing annual statistics. '回顾过去的几个年份...' (Reviewing the past few years...). This sounds more professional and analytical than using the casual '年'.
Administrative Forms: When applying for a visa, opening a bank account, or registering for school in a Chinese-speaking country, the forms will likely ask for '出生年份' (birth year) or '毕业年份' (graduation year).

In the automotive industry, 年份 is essential. When buying a used car in China or Taiwan, the buyer will always check the 出厂年份 (chūchǎng niánfèn - factory production year). This determines the car's market value and remaining lifespan. You might hear a car salesman say, '虽然这辆车的年份有点久，但保养得很好。' (Although this car's year is a bit old, it has been maintained very well.)

Lastly, you will hear it in academic lectures, especially those involving history, sociology, or economics. Professors use it to define the scope of their research. '我们的研究涵盖了从1980年到2000年的所有年份。' (Our research covers all the years from 1980 to 2000.) Here, 年份 emphasizes each individual year as a separate unit of study. For a student, recognizing this word is a signal that a specific date or period is being highlighted as important.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with 年份 (niánfèn) is using it as a measure word for duration. In English, the word 'year' serves both as a label (2023) and a unit of time (I stayed for a year). In Chinese, these functions are split. 年份 is only for the label, while 年 is used for both (though primarily for duration when used with numbers).

Mistake 1: Counting Duration: Incorrect: '我学了三个年份的汉语。' (I studied Chinese for three 'year-labels'.)
Correct: '我学了三年的汉语。' (I studied Chinese for three years.)
Mistake 2: Specific Dates: Incorrect: '今天是2023年份10月1日。'
Correct: '今天是2023年10月1日。'
Explanation: When giving a full date, always use the simple '年'. 年份 is too heavy/formal for a simple date string.

错误：他已经五十个年份了。 (Wrong: He is already 50 'year-labels' old.)
正确：他已经五十岁了。 (Correct: He is already 50 years old.)

Another common error is confusing 年份 with 年代 (niándài). 年代 refers to a decade (the 80s, the 90s) or a general era. If you say '80年份,' a Chinese speaker might think you are talking about the year 80 AD or a very specific wine from an unknown century. To say 'the 1980s,' you must use '20世纪80年代'. 年份 is a single year; 年代 is a group of years or a time period.

Learners also sometimes over-formalize their speech by using 年份 in casual settings. If a friend asks 'Which year did you graduate?', answering with '我的毕业年份是...' is grammatically correct but sounds like you are reading from a resume. In casual speech, '我哪年毕业的？' or '我是2020年毕业的' is much more natural. Save 年份 for when you want to be precise, professional, or when discussing the 'age' of an object like wine or a car.

Mandarin has several words for 'year' or 'time period' that can be easily confused with 年份 (niánfèn). Distinguishing between these is essential for reaching an intermediate level of fluency. The most common related words are 年 (nián), 年度 (niándù), 年代 (niándài), and 岁 (suì).

年 (nián): The general term. Use it for counting (三年), specific dates (2023年), and general time (明年). It is the 'workhorse' word for year.
年度 (niándù): This means 'fiscal year' or 'annual.' It is used for business cycles, school years, or annual awards. Example: '2023年度报告' (2023 Annual Report). It implies a cycle of activity rather than just a calendar slot.
年代 (niándài): Refers to a decade or an era. '90年代' means 'the 90s.' It can also mean 'time' in a broader, more nostalgic sense, like '那个年代' (that era/those days).

比较：
1. 这个酒的年份很好。(This wine's vintage is good.)
2. 这个年度的利润很高。(This fiscal year's profit is high.)
3. 那个年代没有手机。(There were no cell phones in that era.)

When choosing between 年份 and 年, ask yourself: Am I naming the year or counting the years? If you are naming it as a property of an object (like a wine's year), use 年份. If you are using it to say 'I've been a teacher for 10 years,' use 年. 年份 is like a noun that holds a value, whereas 年 is often a measure of the flow of time.

In some formal contexts, you might also see 载 (zǎi), which is a very literary way to say 'year,' usually found in idioms like '三年五载' (three to five years). However, for an A2 learner, focusing on the distinction between 年份, 年, and 年代 will cover 99% of your needs. Mastering these differences will make your Chinese sound much more precise and sophisticated, especially in professional or academic environments.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In ancient China, the word '年' was also the name of a mythical monster that would attack villages at the end of the year, which is why the New Year is celebrated with firecrackers to scare it away.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /niæn fɛn/

US /niæn fɛn/

The stress is slightly more on the second syllable 'fèn' in standard Mandarin cadence.

هم‌قافیه با

见 (jiàn) 面 (miàn) 线 (xiàn) 片 (piàn) 电 (diàn) 变 (biàn) 便 (biàn) 练 (liàn)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'nián' with a flat tone (1st tone) instead of rising.
Mixing up 'fèn' (4th tone) with 'fēn' (1st tone), which means 'minute' or 'divide'.
Failing to pronounce the 'i' in 'nián' clearly, making it sound like 'nán' (south).
Over-nasalizing the 'n' sounds.
Stopping the breath too early between the two syllables.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The characters are relatively simple and common in everyday texts.

نوشتن 3/5

Writing '份' correctly requires attention to the radical and the right side.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Easy to pronounce, but remember the tones to avoid confusion.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to spot in conversation.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

年月日出生数字

بعداً یاد بگیرید

年度年代世纪历史日期

پیشرفته

纪元岁次光阴荏苒岁月

گرامر لازم

Noun usage vs Measure word usage

Use 年份 as a noun (这瓶酒的年份), but 年 as a measure word (三年).

Possessive '的' with 年份

Often used to show the year property of an object: [Object] + 的 + 年份.

Time placement in a sentence

Specific years (2020年) usually come before the verb, but '年份' as a noun can be subject or object.

Question words with 年份

Use '哪一个' or '什么' to ask about a specific 年份.

Numbers before 年份

Numbers directly before 年份 are rare unless referring to a count of distinct year-labels.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

你的出生年份是哪一年？

What is your birth year?

Asking for a specific year label.

这个年份很有名。

This year is very famous.

Subject + Adjective structure.

我不记得那个年份了。

I don't remember that year.

Object of a verb.

年份在书的最后。

The year is at the end of the book.

Locational phrase.

这是一个重要的年份。

This is an important year.

Using '是' to define a noun.

请写下年份。

Please write down the year.

Imperative sentence.

年份是什么？

What is the year?

Simple question structure.

这个年份不对。

This year is incorrect.

Negative statement.

这瓶葡萄酒的年份很好。

The vintage of this wine is very good.

Possessive '的' connecting wine and year.

你想知道哪一个年份？

Which year do you want to know?

Using '哪一个' to specify a noun.

这辆车的年份比较老。

The year of this car is relatively old.

Using '比较' as an adverb.

他在那个年份去了北京。

He went to Beijing in that year.

Time phrase using '在...年份'.

表格里要填毕业年份。

The graduation year needs to be filled in the form.

Compound noun '毕业年份'.

每个年份都有不同的故事。

Every year has a different story.

Using '每个' to quantify the noun.

这个年份对我很有意义。

This year is very meaningful to me.

Prepositional phrase '对...有意义'.

我需要查一下那个年份。

I need to check that year.

Verb '查' (to check/search) with '年份'.

对比不同年份的数据，我们可以发现规律。

Comparing data from different years, we can find a pattern.

Using '年份' as a categorical variable.

由于年份久远，很多细节已经模糊了。

Because the year is distant, many details have become blurred.

Causal conjunction '由于'.

这个建筑的年份可以追溯到清朝。

The year of this building can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty.

Verb phrase '追溯到' (trace back to).

请确保你输入的年份是正确的。

Please ensure the year you entered is correct.

Noun clause as object of '确保'.

年份的选择对红酒的口感有很大影响。

The choice of vintage has a great influence on the taste of red wine.

Complex subject '年份的选择'.

历史学家们还在争论那个事件的确切年份。

Historians are still debating the exact year of that event.

Attributive '确切' (exact) modifying '年份'.

这些硬币的年份各不相同。

The years of these coins are all different.

Idiomatic expression '各不相同' (each is different).

随着年份的增长，他的经验也越来越丰富。

With the increase of years, his experience also becomes richer.

Structure '随着...的增长' (along with the growth of...).

这批文物的年份鉴定需要专业的设备。

The identification of the year for this batch of relics requires professional equipment.

Compound noun '年份鉴定' (year identification/dating).

在那个动荡的年份，许多人选择了离开。

In that turbulent year, many people chose to leave.

Descriptive adjective '动荡' (turbulent) modifying '年份'.

该报告详细列出了过去十个年份的平均气温。

The report lists the average temperatures of the past ten years in detail.

Formal measure word usage '十个年份' referring to specific slots.

无论是哪个年份，这里的景色都一样迷人。

No matter which year it is, the scenery here is equally charming.

Conjunction '无论是...都' (no matter...).

年份不仅是一个数字，它还承载着集体的记忆。

A year is not just a number; it also carries collective memory.

Parallel structure '不仅...还' (not only... but also).

他收藏的邮票涵盖了清末至今的所有年份。

The stamps he collects cover all the years from the late Qing Dynasty to the present.

Verb '涵盖' (cover/encompass).

由于缺乏记载，那个年份的具体情况已不可考。

Due to a lack of records, the specific details of that year can no longer be verified.

Formal phrase '不可考' (cannot be verified/investigated).

这个年份在经济史上具有特殊的地位。

This year holds a special position in economic history.

Verb phrase '具有...地位' (possess a position).

在宏观经济分析中，年份通常被视为一个离散的变量。

In macroeconomic analysis, the year is usually treated as a discrete variable.

Passive voice '被视为' (be regarded as).

作家通过对特定年份的细致描写，重构了那个时代的社会风貌。

Through detailed descriptions of specific years, the author reconstructed the social landscape of that era.

Prepositional phrase '通过对...的描写'.

法律条文的生效年份往往决定了其适用的范围。

The effective year of a legal provision often determines its scope of application.

Subject '生效年份' (effective year).

尽管年份交替，但某些核心价值观始终未变。

Despite the alternation of years, certain core values have remained unchanged.

Conjunction '尽管...但' (although... yet).

该考古遗址的年份跨度极大，展现了文明的演进过程。

The year span of this archaeological site is enormous, showing the evolution of civilization.

Noun '年份跨度' (year span/chronological range).

他在论文中严谨地论证了该手稿的创作年份。

In his thesis, he rigorously demonstrated the year of creation of the manuscript.

Adverb '严谨地' (rigorously) modifying '论证'.

某些年份因为自然灾害而被赋予了悲剧色彩。

Certain years have been given a tragic color because of natural disasters.

Structure '被赋予' (be endowed with).

对年份的精准把握是历史研究的基本功。

Precise grasp of years is a basic skill in historical research.

Gerund-like subject '对年份的精准把握'.

年份的流转在诗人的笔下化作了无尽的感叹。

The passage of years turned into endless sighs under the poet's pen.

Metaphorical use of '流转' (flow/circulation).

在数字化档案中，年份作为元数据的一环，起着至关重要的索引作用。

In digital archives, the year, as part of the metadata, plays a crucial indexing role.

Appositive structure '作为...的一环'.

如果我们审视那些被遗忘的年份，或许能发现历史的另一面。

If we examine those forgotten years, perhaps we can discover another side of history.

Conditional '如果...或许' (if... perhaps).

该项政策的实施年份恰逢国际局势剧烈波动的时期。

The implementation year of the policy coincided with a period of intense fluctuation in the international situation.

Verb '恰逢' (happen to coincide with).

年份的更迭并不总是意味着进步，有时也伴随着文化的流失。

The change of years does not always mean progress; sometimes it is accompanied by the loss of culture.

Noun '更迭' (alternation/change).

他在回忆录中将年份串联起来，绘就了一幅波澜壮阔的人生画卷。

In his memoirs, he strung the years together, painting a magnificent picture of his life.

Verb '串联' (connect in a series).

年份的精确性在某些法律诉讼中是胜负的关键。

The accuracy of the year is the key to winning or losing in certain legal lawsuits.

Abstract noun '精确性' (precision/accuracy).

即便年份已逝，那段岁月的痕迹依然深深地刻在人们的心里。

Even though the years have passed, the traces of that time are still deeply engraved in people's hearts.

Conjunction '即便...依然' (even if... still).

ترکیب‌های رایج

出生年份

毕业年份

年份久远

特定的年份

红酒年份

出厂年份

确切年份

不同年份

上映年份

跨越年份

عبارات رایج

年份表

— A chronological table or list of years.

请看历史年份表。

好年份

— A good year (usually referring to a harvest or vintage).

今年是个好年份。

年份酒

— Vintage wine or aged spirits.

他喜欢喝年份酒。

年份限制

— A restriction based on the year (e.g., car age limits).

这里有车辆年份限制。

年份标志

— A mark or sign indicating the year.

硬币上有年份标志。

年份鉴定

— The process of dating an object or determining its age.

专家正在进行年份鉴定。

年份随机

— Years chosen at random (often in data sampling).

我们选择了年份随机的样本。

年份跨度

— The range or span of years.

这个研究的年份跨度很大。

年份数据

— Data organized by year.

我们需要分析年份数据。

年份序列

— A sequence of years.

按照年份序列排列。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

年份 vs 年

年 is for counting and dates; 年份 is for the label or quality of the year.

年份 vs 年代

年代 means a decade or era; 年份 is a single specific year.

年份 vs 年度

年度 is a fiscal or cycle year; 年份 is a calendar year.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"年深日久"

— As years go by and days pass; for a long time.

由于年深日久，字迹已模糊不清。

Literary

"成年累月"

— Year after year and month after month; for a very long time.

他成年累月地在实验室工作。

Neutral

"年复一年"

— Year after year; repeatedly over many years.

他年复一年地坚持跑步。

Neutral

"年近岁逼"

— The end of the year is approaching.

年近岁逼，大家都很忙。

Literary

"年高德劭"

— Of advanced age and high character.

他是一位年高德劭的长者。

Formal/Respectful

"年富力强"

— In the prime of life and full of vigor.

他正值年富力强，工作很努力。

Neutral

"年头岁尾"

— The beginning and end of a year.

年头岁尾是总结工作的时候。

Neutral

"长年累月"

— Over a long period of time.

长年累月的劳作让他很疲惫。

Neutral

"经年累月"

— For years and months.

这部作品是经年累月才完成的。

Literary

"年谊世好"

— Friendship between families over generations.

两家有年谊世好，关系紧密。

Formal/Archaic

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

年份 vs 年度

Both relate to 'year' in formal settings.

年度 refers to a 12-month cycle (like school or business), while 年份 refers to the calendar year label.

这是2023年度的预算，但它是2022年份生产的。(This is the 2023 fiscal budget, but it was produced in the year 2022.)

年份 vs 年代

Both refer to time periods involving years.

年代 is a decade (10 years) or a general time period, while 年份 is exactly one year.

在那个年代，每年的年份都很重要。(In that era, every year's label was important.)

年份 vs 岁

Both can be translated as 'year' in English (age vs calendar).

岁 is only for age; 年份 is for calendar years.

他10岁那年的年份是2010年。(The year when he was 10 years old was 2010.)

年份 vs 日期

Both are parts of a date.

日期 is the full date (Day/Month/Year) or just the day, while 年份 is only the year part.

年份是2023，具体的日期是10月1号。(The year is 2023, the specific date is Oct 1st.)

年份 vs 时期

Both describe time.

时期 is a vague or defined period (e.g., 'childhood period'), while 年份 is a precise calendar unit.

在这个历史时期，这个年份最关键。(In this historical period, this year is the most critical.)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

年份是 [Number] 年。

年份是2020年。

[Noun] 的年份是 [Number] 年。

这辆车的年份是2015年。

由于年份 [Adjective]，[Result]。

由于年份久远，纸张坏了。

对比不同年份的 [Noun]。

对比不同年份的收入。

[年份] 见证了 [Event]。

那个年份见证了国家的诞生。

[年份] 的更迭伴随着 [Abstract Noun]。

年份的更迭伴随着文明的兴衰。

请写下 [Noun] 年份。

请写下出生年份。

这个年份具有 [Adjective] 的意义。

这个年份具有特殊的意义。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

年份 (Year/Vintage)

年份酒 (Vintage wine)

年份表 (Yearly table)

مرتبط

年 (Year)

月份 (Month)

年度 (Fiscal Year)

年代 (Decade)

日子 (Day/Life)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in formal documents, product descriptions, and historical discussions.

اشتباهات رایج

我在这里住了两个年份。 → 我在这里住了两年。
You cannot use '年份' to count duration. Use '年' instead.
今天是2023年份5月1日。 → 今天是2023年5月1日。
In a full date string, use the simple '年'. '年份' is too formal and grammatically incorrect here.
他是一个很老的年份。 → 他年纪很大了。 / 他岁数大了。
A person cannot 'be' a year. Use '年纪' or '岁' for people's age.
我喜欢90年份的音乐。 → 我喜欢90年代的音乐。
To refer to a decade (the 90s), you must use '年代', not '年份'.
这个年份酒有三年了。 → 这个年份酒有三年的陈酿时间。
While '年份酒' is a correct term, you still use '年' to describe the length of time it has aged.

نکات

Don't Count with It

Never use 年份 as a measure word. Use '年' for duration (e.g., 5 years) and '年份' for the name of the year.

Wine and Antiques

When talking about the age of wine, tea, or antiques, '年份' is the most natural and correct word to use.

Form Filling

If you see '年份' on a Chinese form, it's asking for a 4-digit year. Don't write the month or day there.

Formal Tone

Use '年份' in presentations or business meetings to sound more professional when referring to specific years in data.

Zodiac Connection

People often link a '年份' to a zodiac animal. Knowing the year helps you know the animal!

Synonym Check

Remember: 年份 = Year label, 年度 = Fiscal cycle, 年代 = Decade, 年 = General.

Data Markers

When you hear '年份' in a news report, get ready to hear some numbers or statistics.

The 'F' is for 'Fine'

Associate the 'F' in 'fèn' with 'Fine Wine' or 'Formal' to remember its specific uses.

No 'Sui'

Don't confuse 年份 with 岁. You can't say you are '20个年份' old.

Identify the Property

In a sentence, look for the '的' before '年份' to see what object's year is being discussed.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'NIAN' as the year monster and 'FEN' as a 'fan' of time. Each year is a different 'fan' of the monster's story.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a wine bottle with a large golden '1995' label on it. That label is the '年份'.

شبکه واژگان

时间 (Time) 日历 (Calendar) 历史 (History) 葡萄酒 (Wine) 数据 (Data) 数字 (Number) 出生 (Birth) 毕业 (Graduation)

چالش

Try to find the '年份' on three different items in your house (a coin, a book, a food packet) and say it in Chinese.

ریشه کلمه

The word is composed of two characters: '年' (nián) and '份' (fèn). '年' originally depicted a person carrying a stalk of grain, signifying a harvest, which happened once a year. '份' means a part, a portion, or a degree.

معنای اصلی: A specific 'portion' or 'instance' of a year.

Sino-Tibetan

بافت فرهنگی

Asking for someone's birth year ('出生年份') is common in China, but in Western cultures, it might be seen as too personal if not for official purposes.

English speakers use 'year' for everything. In Chinese, remember to use '年份' for labels and '年' for counting.

年份酒 (Vintage liquors often advertised in China) 《那个年份》 (A common title for nostalgic articles) 出生年份 (The most common field on Chinese ID applications)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Wine Tasting

这个年份的酒很好。
年份对口感有影响。
这是哪年的年份？
年份久远的红酒。

Filling Forms

请填写出生年份。
毕业年份在哪？
年份格式不对。
检查年份信息。

History Class

记住这个年份。
那个年份发生了什么？
年份鉴定很重要。
历史年份表。

Buying a Car

出厂年份是哪年？
年份太老了。
年份和价格有关。
查看年份标志。

Statistics/Data

按年份排列。
对比年份数据。
不同年份的增长。
年份是自变量。

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你最喜欢的年份是哪一年？为什么？"

"你知道这瓶酒的年份吗？看起来很贵。"

"你觉得出生年份会影响一个人的性格吗？"

"在你的国家，哪个年份是最重要的？"

"你还记得你毕业的那个年份发生了什么大事吗？"

موضوعات نگارش

写一个对你来说非常特殊的年份，并解释原因。

想象一下，如果你能回到过去的任何一个年份，你会去哪一年？

描述一下你出生那个年份的世界是什么样子的。

讨论一下为什么“年份”在收藏古董时如此重要。

写一段关于未来某个年份的科幻小故事。

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, you should use '年'. You would say '我工作了五年'. '年份' is for labeling, not counting duration.

Yes, '年份' is more formal and specific. It is used in documents, reports, and when discussing the quality of products like wine.

You can ask '您的出生年份是哪一年？' (Which year is your birth year?).

Yes, in the context of wine or collectibles, '年份' is the direct translation for 'vintage'.

Yes, you can say '未来的年份' (future years) when talking about them as specific slots in time.

年份 is a single year (e.g., 1990); 年代 is a decade (e.g., the 1990s) or an era.

Only if you mean 'three distinct year-labels' (e.g., 'I have wine from three different years/vintages'). To say 'three years long,' use '三年'.

No, in a full date, you use '年': 2023年12月25日.

Because '年份' is a clear noun that asks for a specific data point, making the form look more professional and less ambiguous.

No, never. Use '岁' for age. '年份' only refers to the calendar year.

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