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B1 — Daily Life Phrasal Verbs

B1 · 中級チャプター 24

Daily Life Phrasal Verbs

Q: 「take off」はいつも分離可能ですか？

いいえ、意味によって変わります！物を「取り除く」時（例：`take your hat off`）は分離可能です。しかし、「出発する」や「成功する」という意味の場合は分離できません。例えば、`the show took off` のように使います。 "No, it depends on the meaning! When you're removing an object (e.g., `take your hat off`), it's separable. But when it means 'to depart' or 'become successful', it's inseparable, so you'd say `the show took off`."

10 トータルルール

118 例文

6 分

このチャプターのルールクイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the phrasal verbs that native speakers use in every single conversation.

Identify common phrasal verbs in daily contexts.
Apply multi-word verbs correctly in social situations.
Differentiate between literal and idiomatic meanings.

Speak naturally, one phrasal verb at a time.

学べること

Want to make your daily English sound more authentic? We'll dive into common phrasal verbs, helping you effortlessly describe how you run into friends or get along with others. Get ready to boost your conversational confidence!

句動詞: Take off (脱ぐ・出発する)
「take off」をマスターして、物を「取り除く」時や、飛行機などの「出発」についてプロのように話しましょう！
仲良くする (句動詞: Get along/on)
「Get along/on」は、人との関係が「仲良し」か「うまくいかない」かを伝える表現です。マスターすれば、自然な「会話」ができますよ！
句動詞：Run (Into, Out of, Away)
「run into」「out of」「away」を使いこなすと、とっても自然な日常英会話ができますよ！
句動詞: Get over (回復する & 乗り越える)
大小どんな困難からでも「回復する」「乗り越える」気持ちを伝えるなら、「get over」が「自然な表現」ですよ。
句動詞: Pick up (拾う、迎えに行く、電話に出る)
「pick up」をマスターすると、「日常のタスク」や「学習経験」について自然に話せるようになるよ。
'Catch Up' (句動詞) の使い方
遅れを取り戻し、「情報」を得て、または「再会」する時に「catch up」があなたの頼れる句動詞です。
句動詞: Turn Down (音量と拒否)
「Turn Down」は「音量を下げる」と「断る」という二つの意味で大活躍！ volume と rejection の両方で使えますよ。
偶然出会う (Run into)
「run into」は、人との«予期せぬ出会い»や、«突然のトラブル»を表すときに使う、とっても便利なフレーズです！
「Break down」の理解（停止と説明）
「break down」を使いこなして、「分かりやすい説明」と「予期せぬ故障」を伝えましょう。
タスクを遂行する (Carry out)
carry out を使うと、タスクの実行を強調し、あなたの英語が「目的を持ってやり遂げる」という印象になりますよ。

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

1
By the end you will be able to: Use 10 essential phrasal verbs in a coherent paragraph about your daily routine.

チャプターガイド

Overview

Mastering English daily life phrasal verbs is a game-changer for any B1 English learner looking to sound more natural and confident. These seemingly small combinations of verbs and prepositions (or adverbs) are everywhere in everyday conversation, from talking about your plans to describing a sudden event. Ignoring them means missing out on the richness and authenticity of native English.

This chapter is designed to unlock that next level of fluency for you.

You'll discover how to naturally describe situations like when you run into an old friend unexpectedly, or how you get along with your colleagues at work. We'll explore essential verbs like take off for when a plane departs or you remove clothing, and how to use get over when you recover from an illness or a difficult situation. Understanding these will help you express yourself with greater precision and ease, making your B1 English grammar feel truly alive.

By the end of this guide, you'll be able to confidently use phrasal verbs to talk about everything from picking up a phone call, to asking someone to turn down the music, or understanding why a car might break down. Get ready to elevate your conversational skills and seamlessly blend into everyday English interactions!

How This Grammar Works

Phrasal verbs are a core component of natural, everyday English, especially when describing actions and states in daily life. They combine a verb with a particle (a preposition or adverb) to create a new meaning that is often different from the original verb alone. For example, the verb take means to grasp, but when combined with off as in take off, it can mean to remove clothing, or for a plane to depart.

Similarly, run is a physical action, but run into means to meet someone by chance, and run out of signifies a lack of supply.

Many phrasal verbs are about human interactions and emotions. To describe a positive relationship, we often say people get along with each other. When you need to recover from an illness or emotional difficulty, you get over it.

These verbs help you express nuances that single words often can't. Think about planning: you might carry out instructions or a plan, showing completion and adherence. In social situations, if you're behind on information or tasks, you might need to catch up.

A crucial aspect of some phrasal verbs, especially those with an object, is their separability. For instance, with pick up, you can say "I'll pick up the book or I'll pick the book up.

However, if the object is a pronoun, it *must* go in the middle:

I'll pick it up, never I'll pick up it. This sandwich rule

applies to many separable phrasal verbs. Another important one is turn down, which can mean to lower volume (

Turn down the music

) or to reject an offer (

She turned down the job offer").

Phrasal verbs allow for a more dynamic and less formal expression, making your B1 English sound more authentic.

Common Mistakes

1Mistake with pronoun placement for separable phrasal verbs.

✗ I need to pick up them from school.

✓ I need to pick them up from school.

Explanation: When the object of a separable phrasal verb is a pronoun (like *them*, *it*, *him*, *her*, *us*, *you*), the pronoun *always* goes between the verb and the particle.

1Confusing 'get along' with 'get together'.

✗ My new colleagues get along with coffee next week.

✓ My new colleagues get along well, and we'll get together for coffee next week.

Explanation: Get along means to have a good relationship. Get together means to meet up socially.

1Incorrectly using 'run out' without 'of'.

✗ We ran out milk, so I went to the store.

✓ We ran out of milk, so I went to the store.

Explanation: When indicating a depletion of supplies, the phrasal verb is run out of something.

Real Conversations

Hey Sarah, I didn't expect to run into you here! How have you been?

Oh, Mark! What a surprise! I’ve been great, just trying to get over this cold I caught last week. How about you? How are things getting along at your new job?

Not bad. It's challenging, but I'm managing to carry out all my tasks. I even had to turn down an invitation to a party because I had so much to do.

Wow, sounds busy! Well, it was good to catch up quickly. I have to pick up my daughter from school soon. Let's really catch up properly another time!

Sounds good! Hope you get over that cold completely.

Thanks! You too.

Quick FAQ

Why are daily life phrasal verbs so important for B1 English grammar?

Phrasal verbs are crucial because they're extremely common in everyday conversations. Understanding and using them helps you comprehend native speakers better and express yourself more naturally and less formally.

Can I use pick up for both people and objects?

Yes! You can pick up a friend from the airport, and you can pick up a book from the floor. Remember the pronoun rule:

pick him up

but

pick up the book

pick it up.

What's the difference between meet and

run into

someone?

Meet can be planned ("Let's meet for coffee) or unplanned. Run into" specifically means to meet someone unexpectedly or by chance. It always implies a surprise encounter.

break down

always negative?

Not always. While it often refers to machinery failing or someone having an emotional collapse, it can also mean to simplify or explain something complex in smaller, easier steps, like

break down a complex idea.

Cultural Context

Native English speakers use these daily life phrasal verbs constantly. They are a cornerstone of informal, everyday communication, making conversations flow more naturally and efficiently. While there are some regional variations, the core meanings of verbs like get along, take off, run into, and pick up are widely understood across English-speaking countries.

They tend to be less formal than their single-word synonyms (e.g., reject vs.

turn down

), making them perfectly suited for the relaxed nature of most daily interactions. Integrating them makes your speech sound much more like a native speaker's.

重要な例文 (8)

It's warm in here, I'm going to `take my sweater off`.

ここ暑いね、セーターを脱ごう。

句動詞: Take off (脱ぐ・出発する)

The flight to London `takes off` at 9 AM.

ロンドン行きの飛行機は午前9時に出発します。

句動詞: Take off (脱ぐ・出発する)

My sister and I always `get along` really well, even though we live in different cities.

姉と私は、違う都市に住んでいても、いつも本当に仲良しです。

仲良くする (句動詞: Get along/on)

Do you `get on` with your new project manager? I heard they're quite strict.

新しいプロジェクトマネージャーとはうまくやっていますか？結構厳しいって聞きましたよ。

仲良くする (句動詞: Get along/on)

I unexpectedly `ran into` an old friend at the grocery store.

スーパーで旧友に偶然会いました。

句動詞：Run (Into, Out of, Away)

Oh no, we're `running out of` coffee! Someone needs to buy more.

ああ、コーヒーがなくなりそう！誰か買い足さないと。

句動詞：Run (Into, Out of, Away)

It took her weeks to really `get over` the cold she caught.

彼女がひいた風邪が本当に治るのに数週間かかりました。

句動詞: Get over (回復する & 乗り越える)

I thought I'd never `get over` that embarrassing moment during my Zoom interview.

Zoom面接でのあの恥ずかしい瞬間は、一生忘れられないと思っていました。

句動詞: Get over (回復する & 乗り越える)

ヒントとコツ (4)

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代名詞を置く場所のルール

「take off」が「取り除く」という意味で使われる時、代名詞（it, them, him, her）は必ず「take」と「off」の間に入れます。「take + 代名詞 + off」と考えるのがポイントです。 "Always place pronouns (it, them, him, her) between take and off when take off means 'to remove'. Think of it as take + pronoun + off."

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 句動詞: Take off (脱ぐ・出発する)

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「well」で明確にしよう

「get along」の後に「well」を付け加える（例: get along well）と、良好な関係であることがとても明確になります。そうしないと、文脈によっては中立的、あるいは少し難しい関係に聞こえることもありますよ。 "Adding well after get along (e.g., get along well) makes it super clear you mean a positive relationship. Otherwise, it can sometimes sound neutral or imply mild difficulty if context isn't strong."

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 仲良くする (句動詞: Get along/on)

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文脈に耳を傾けましょう

句動詞には複数の意味があるので、いつも周りの言葉に注意を払いましょう。文脈が、「ran into」が偶然の出会いなのか、車の衝突なのかを教えてくれますよ！「The context will tell you if 'ran into' means a friendly meeting or a car crash!」

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 句動詞：Run (Into, Out of, Away)

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「over」は「過去」だと考えよう

困難なことがもう「後ろにある」と想像してみてください。「Get over」は、まるでゴールラインを越えて、挑戦を過去のものとし、前へ進んでいるような感覚です。

Imagine the difficulty is behind you.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 句動詞: Get over (回復する & 乗り越える)

重要な語彙 (5)

Authentic Real and genuine Harmony Working well together Recovery Returning to health Unexpected Not planned Complexity Having many parts

Real-World Preview

coffee

A Morning Coffee

Review Summary

Verb + Particle
Verb + Adverb
Run + Preposition
Get + Over
Pick + Up
Catch + Up
Turn + Down
Run + Into
Break + Down
Carry + Out

よくある間違い

Run into is for people, not physical objects.

Wrong: I ran into the door.

正解: I bumped into the door.

Separable phrasal verbs often sound more natural with the object in the middle.

Wrong: I take off my hat.

正解: I take my hat off.

Get over is usually for emotional situations or long-term issues, not minor colds.

Wrong: I got over my cold yesterday.

正解: I recovered from my cold yesterday.

このチャプターのルール (10)

Next Steps

You have done an amazing job! Keep practicing these in your daily speech to lock them in.

Listen to a podcast and note 3 phrasal verbs

Continue to: Social Phrasal Verbs

クイック練習 (10)

正しい文を選びなさい。

正しい文を選びなさい:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She needs to catch up with her classmates.

人やグループと同じレベルに達することを指す場合、「catch up with」が正しいフレーズです。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 'Catch Up' (句動詞) の使い方

文を完成させる正しい形を選びましょう。

After weeks, she finally ___ her fear of flying.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: got over

恐怖から「回復する」ためには、「got over」が正しい過去形です。「Gets through」は耐え忍ぶことを意味し、「getting over」は継続している場合、「to be」の形が必要です。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 句動詞: Get over (回復する & 乗り越える)

「take off」が正しく使われている文を選んでください。

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Her new song took off very quickly.

「take off」が「成功する」という意味の場合、分離せず、代名詞は使いません。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 句動詞: Take off (脱ぐ・出発する)

正しい文を選びましょう。

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Please carry out these boxes.

Carry out はタスクを完了することを意味します。物を物理的に運ぶ場合は、通常 'carry' で十分です。しかし、'carry out' は物を外に移動させることも意味します。タスクが箱を撤去することである場合、'Carry out these boxes' は正しいです。単に物理的に持ち上げる場合は、'carry these boxes' も可能です。このルールの文脈では、'carry out' はそれらを撤去するというタスクの完了を意味します。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タスクを遂行する (Carry out)

文中の間違いを見つけて訂正してください。

Find and fix the mistake:

My jacket is too warm, I'll take off it.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: My jacket is too warm, I'll take it off.

「it」のような代名詞の場合、代名詞は「take」と「off」の間に入れなければなりません。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 句動詞: Take off (脱ぐ・出発する)

間違いを見つけて直しましょう。

She doesn't get with her new classmates.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She doesn't get along with her new classmates.

誰と、を特定する際は「along with」または「on with」が必要です。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 仲良くする (句動詞: Get along/on)

間違いを見つけて修正しましょう。

Find and fix the mistake:

She will carry it out the task.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She will carry out the task.

目的語が名詞の場合、carry out は通常一緒に使われます。代名詞として 'it' を使う場合は、'carry' と 'out' の間に置かれます。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タスクを遂行する (Carry out)

正しい文を選びましょう。

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: We are running out of time to finish the assignment.

「Run out of」は固定のフレーズで、目的語は「out of」の後に来ます。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 句動詞：Run (Into, Out of, Away)

正しい文を選びましょう

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Did you pick up on the sarcasm?

「pick up on」は、しばしば微妙なこと（皮肉など）に気づく、または感知する、という意味です。「pick up the sarcasm」だと、文字通り皮肉を拾い上げる、という意味になり、意味をなしません。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 句動詞: Pick up (拾う、迎えに行く、電話に出る)

間違いを見つけて直しましょう

Find and fix the mistake:

I need to pick up them from the airport.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I need to pick them up from the airport.

目的語が「them」のような代名詞の場合、「pick」と「up」の間に入れる必要があります。

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 句動詞: Pick up (拾う、迎えに行く、電話に出る)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

主な意味は二つあります。一つは「靴を脱ぐ」のように、何か（特に衣服やアクセサリー）を「取り除く」こと。もう一つは「飛行機が出発する」のように、乗り物（主に飛行機）が出発したり、急いで場所を離れることです。 "The two primary meanings are 'to remove' something, often clothing or accessories, like take off your shoes, and 'to depart', typically for vehicles like planes or when you're leaving quickly, as in the plane took off."

いいえ、意味によって変わります！物を「取り除く」時（例：take your hat off）は分離可能です。しかし、「出発する」や「成功する」という意味の場合は分離できません。例えば、the show took off のように使います。 "No, it depends on the meaning! When you're removing an object (e.g., take your hat off), it's separable. But when it means 'to depart' or 'become successful', it's inseparable, so you'd say the show took off."

「Get along」は、誰かと友好的で調和のとれた関係を築く、という意味ですよ。人々の交流がどれくらい「うまくいくか」を表します。例えば、「同僚と私はget along greatです。」のように使いますね。

はい、もちろんです！「Get on」も同じく良好な関係を意味し、特にイギリス英語では非常によく使われますよ。例えば、「家族とはget onしていますか？」といった感じです。

「run into」は通常、偶然誰かや何かに遭遇すること、または何かに衝突することを意味します。予期せぬ出会いや、ぶつかることをイメージしてください。「Run into generally means to encounter someone or something by chance, or to collide with something.」

「run out of」は、何かをすべて使い果たして、もう何も残っていない時に使います。例えば、「I ran out of milk」は、冷蔵庫に牛乳が全くないという意味です。「I ran out of milk means your fridge is empty of milk.」