B1 · متوسط فصل 24

چطوری مثل یه حرفه‌ای انگلیسی صحبت کنیم؟ (افعال دو کلمه‌ای در زندگی روزمره)

10 مجموع قواعد
118 مثال‌ها
6 دقیقه

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the phrasal verbs that native speakers use in every single conversation.

  • Identify common phrasal verbs in daily contexts.
  • Apply multi-word verbs correctly in social situations.
  • Differentiate between literal and idiomatic meanings.
Speak naturally, one phrasal verb at a time.

چی یاد می‌گیری

سلام! آماده‌ای زبانت رو یه پله ببری بالاتر و واقعاً مثل یه نیتیو به نظر بیای؟ دیدی بعضی‌ها وقتی انگلیسی حرف می‌زنن چقدر روان و باحال به نظر می‌رسن؟ رازش استفاده از همین Phrasal Verbs یا افعال دو کلمه‌ایه که توی این فصل قراره با هم یاد بگیریم. توی این ۱۰ تا درس، سراغ کلمه‌هایی می‌ریم که هر روز و هر ساعت به کارت میان. مثلاً یاد می‌گیری چطوری با بقیه گرم بگیری (get along)، یا وقتی بعد از مدت‌ها یه رفیق قدیمی رو می‌بینی، چطوری از حال هم باخبر بشین (catch up). فرض کن تو خیابون اتفاقی یه نفر رو می‌بینی (run into) یا می‌خوای یه پیشنهاد کاری رو خیلی شیک رد کنی (turn down)؛ تمام این موقعیت‌ها رو اینجا تمرین می‌کنیم. از pick up کردن خریدها گرفته تا break down کردن مسائل پیچیده، همه رو جوری یادت می‌دم که ملکه ذهنت بشه. یاد گرفتن این فعل‌ها حیاتیه، چون اگه فقط از فعل‌های ساده استفاده کنی، حرف زدنت خیلی کتابی و خشک به نظر میاد. اما با تموم کردن این فصل، تو دیگه فقط کلمات رو کنار هم نمی‌چینی، بلکه داری با روحِ زبان انگلیسی ارتباط برقرار می‌کنی. بعد از این، می‌تونی با اعتمادبه‌نفس کامل توی بحث‌های دوستانه شرکت کنی، از پسِ مشکلات غیرمنتظره بربیای و منظورت رو خیلی دقیق‌تر برسونی. آماده‌ای که این مسیر جذاب رو با هم شروع کنیم؟

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use 10 essential phrasal verbs in a coherent paragraph about your daily routine.

راهنمای فصل

مرور کلی

Mastering English daily life phrasal verbs is a game-changer for any B1 English learner looking to sound more natural and confident. These seemingly small combinations of verbs and prepositions (or adverbs) are everywhere in everyday conversation, from talking about your plans to describing a sudden event. Ignoring them means missing out on the richness and authenticity of native English.
This chapter is designed to unlock that next level of fluency for you.
You'll discover how to naturally describe situations like when you run into an old friend unexpectedly, or how you get along with your colleagues at work. We'll explore essential verbs like take off for when a plane departs or you remove clothing, and how to use get over when you recover from an illness or a difficult situation. Understanding these will help you express yourself with greater precision and ease, making your B1 English grammar feel truly alive.
By the end of this guide, you'll be able to confidently use phrasal verbs to talk about everything from picking up a phone call, to asking someone to turn down the music, or understanding why a car might break down. Get ready to elevate your conversational skills and seamlessly blend into everyday English interactions!

این گرامر چطور کار می‌کنه

Phrasal verbs are a core component of natural, everyday English, especially when describing actions and states in daily life. They combine a verb with a particle (a preposition or adverb) to create a new meaning that is often different from the original verb alone. For example, the verb take means to grasp, but when combined with off as in take off, it can mean to remove clothing, or for a plane to depart.
Similarly, run is a physical action, but run into means to meet someone by chance, and run out of signifies a lack of supply.
Many phrasal verbs are about human interactions and emotions. To describe a positive relationship, we often say people get along with each other. When you need to recover from an illness or emotional difficulty, you get over it.
These verbs help you express nuances that single words often can't. Think about planning: you might carry out instructions or a plan, showing completion and adherence. In social situations, if you're behind on information or tasks, you might need to catch up.
A crucial aspect of some phrasal verbs, especially those with an object, is their separability. For instance, with pick up, you can say "I'll pick up the book or I'll pick the book up.
However, if the object is a pronoun, it *must* go in the middle:
I'll pick it up, never I'll pick up it. This sandwich rule
applies to many separable phrasal verbs. Another important one is turn down, which can mean to lower volume (
Turn down the music
) or to reject an offer (
She turned down the job offer").
Phrasal verbs allow for a more dynamic and less formal expression, making your B1 English sound more authentic.

اشتباهات رایج

  1. 1Mistake with pronoun placement for separable phrasal verbs.
✗ I need to pick up them from school.
✓ I need to pick them up from school.
Explanation: When the object of a separable phrasal verb is a pronoun (like *them*, *it*, *him*, *her*, *us*, *you*), the pronoun *always* goes between the verb and the particle.
  1. 1Confusing 'get along' with 'get together'.
✗ My new colleagues get along with coffee next week.
✓ My new colleagues get along well, and we'll get together for coffee next week.
Explanation: Get along means to have a good relationship. Get together means to meet up socially.
  1. 1Incorrectly using 'run out' without 'of'.
✗ We ran out milk, so I went to the store.
✓ We ran out of milk, so I went to the store.
Explanation: When indicating a depletion of supplies, the phrasal verb is run out of something.

مکالمات واقعی

A

A

Hey Sarah, I didn't expect to run into you here! How have you been?
B

B

Oh, Mark! What a surprise! I’ve been great, just trying to get over this cold I caught last week. How about you? How are things getting along at your new job?
A

A

Not bad. It's challenging, but I'm managing to carry out all my tasks. I even had to turn down an invitation to a party because I had so much to do.
B

B

Wow, sounds busy! Well, it was good to catch up quickly. I have to pick up my daughter from school soon. Let's really catch up properly another time!
A

A

Sounds good! Hope you get over that cold completely.
B

B

Thanks! You too.

سؤالات رایج

Q

Why are daily life phrasal verbs so important for B1 English grammar?

Phrasal verbs are crucial because they're extremely common in everyday conversations. Understanding and using them helps you comprehend native speakers better and express yourself more naturally and less formally.

Q

Can I use pick up for both people and objects?

Yes! You can pick up a friend from the airport, and you can pick up a book from the floor. Remember the pronoun rule:

pick him up
but
pick up the book
or
pick it up.

Q

What's the difference between meet and

run into
someone?

Meet can be planned ("Let's meet for coffee) or unplanned. Run into" specifically means to meet someone unexpectedly or by chance. It always implies a surprise encounter.

Q

Is

break down
always negative?

Not always. While it often refers to machinery failing or someone having an emotional collapse, it can also mean to simplify or explain something complex in smaller, easier steps, like

break down a complex idea.

بافت فرهنگی

Native English speakers use these daily life phrasal verbs constantly. They are a cornerstone of informal, everyday communication, making conversations flow more naturally and efficiently. While there are some regional variations, the core meanings of verbs like get along, take off, run into, and pick up are widely understood across English-speaking countries.
They tend to be less formal than their single-word synonyms (e.g., reject vs.
turn down
), making them perfectly suited for the relaxed nature of most daily interactions. Integrating them makes your speech sound much more like a native speaker's.

مثال‌های کلیدی (8)

1

It's warm in here, I'm going to `take my sweater off`.

اینجا گرمه، می‌خوام ژاکتمو دربیارم.

فعل عبارتی: Take off (درآوردن و پرواز کردن)
2

The flight to London `takes off` at 9 AM.

پرواز لندن ساعت ۹ صبح بلند میشه.

فعل عبارتی: Take off (درآوردن و پرواز کردن)
3

My sister and I always `get along` really well, even though we live in different cities.

من و خواهرم همیشه خیلی خوب با هم کنار میایم، حتی با اینکه تو شهرهای مختلف زندگی می‌کنیم.

کنار آمدن (فعل عبارتی: Get along/on)
4

Do you `get on` with your new project manager? I heard they're quite strict.

با مدیر پروژه جدیدت کنار میای؟ شنیدم خیلی سخت‌گیره.

کنار آمدن (فعل عبارتی: Get along/on)
5

I `ran into` my neighbor at the supermarket.

همسایه‌ام رو تو سوپرمارکت دیدم.

فعل عبارتی: Run (Into, Out of, Away)
6

My phone is `running out of` battery.

باتری گوشیم داره تموم میشه.

فعل عبارتی: Run (Into, Out of, Away)
7

It took her weeks to really `get over` the cold she caught.

چند هفته طول کشید تا واقعاً از سرماخوردگی‌ای که گرفته بود، خوب بشه.

فعل عبارتی: Get over (بهبود یافتن و پشت سر گذاشتن)
8

I thought I'd never `get over` that embarrassing moment during my Zoom interview.

فکر می‌کردم هیچ‌وقت اون لحظه خجالت‌آور رو تو مصاحبه زومم پشت سر نمی‌ذارم.

فعل عبارتی: Get over (بهبود یافتن و پشت سر گذاشتن)

نکات و ترفندها (4)

💡

قانون جایگذاری ضمیر

وقتی میخوای چیزی رو برداری، اگه به جاش ضمیر (مثل it, them, him, her) آوردی، حتماً باید ضمیر رو بین take و off بذاری. مثل take + ضمیر + off:
Please take them off quickly.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: فعل عبارتی: Take off (درآوردن و پرواز کردن)
💡

برای وضوح بیشتر از well استفاده کن

وقتی میخوای بگی رابطه‌ات با کسی خیلی خوبه، حتماً بعد از get along کلمه well رو اضافه کن. مثلاً:
We get along well.
اینجوری کاملاً معلومه که منظورت یه رابطه مثبته و ابهام نداره.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: کنار آمدن (فعل عبارتی: Get along/on)
⚠️

تله 'Of'

وقتی میگی یه چیزی تموم شده، یادت نره بعد از 'out' حتماً 'of' رو بذاری. این بزرگترین اشتباهیه که مبتدیا میکنن!
I ran out of sugar.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: فعل عبارتی: Run (Into, Out of, Away)
💡

به "پشت سر گذاشتن" فکر کن!

تصور کن اون مشکل یا سختی پشت سرته. Get over یعنی از یه خط پایان رد شدی و چالش رو گذاشتی تو گذشته و داری به جلو حرکت می‌کنی.
I finally got over my shyness.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: فعل عبارتی: Get over (بهبود یافتن و پشت سر گذاشتن)

واژگان کلیدی (5)

Authentic Real and genuine Harmony Working well together Recovery Returning to health Unexpected Not planned Complexity Having many parts

Real-World Preview

coffee

A Morning Coffee

Review Summary

  • Verb + Particle
  • Verb + Adverb
  • Run + Preposition
  • Get + Over
  • Pick + Up
  • Catch + Up
  • Turn + Down
  • Run + Into
  • Break + Down
  • Carry + Out

اشتباهات رایج

Run into is for people, not physical objects.

Wrong: I ran into the door.
صحیح: I bumped into the door.

Separable phrasal verbs often sound more natural with the object in the middle.

Wrong: I take off my hat.
صحیح: I take my hat off.

Get over is usually for emotional situations or long-term issues, not minor colds.

Wrong: I got over my cold yesterday.
صحیح: I recovered from my cold yesterday.

قواعد این فصل (10)

Next Steps

You have done an amazing job! Keep practicing these in your daily speech to lock them in.

Listen to a podcast and note 3 phrasal verbs

تمرین سریع (10)

جای خالی رو با عبارت درست پر کن.

The radio is too loud. Please ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: turn it down
وقتی از ضمیرهایی مثل it استفاده میکنی، باید بین turn و down بیاد.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: فعل عبارتی: Turn Down (کاهش صدا و رد کردن)

جای خالی رو با شکل درست زمان گذشته پر کن.

I ___ into my old boss at the supermarket yesterday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ran
چون ملاقات 'yesterday' (دیروز) اتفاق افتاده، باید از زمان گذشته 'ran' استفاده کنیم.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: مواجهه غیرمنتظره (Run into)

جای خالی رو با حرف اضافه درست پر کن.

I need to catch up ___ my sister this weekend.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: with
برای گپ زدن با یک شخص از 'with' استفاده می‌کنیم.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: چگونه از 'Catch Up' (فعل عبارتی) استفاده کنیم

کدوم جمله از نظر گرامری درسته؟

Choose the best sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I ran into her by the bus stop.
'Run into' یه فعل عبارتی جدانشدنیه. مفعول همیشه باید بعد از 'into' بیاد.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: مواجهه غیرمنتظره (Run into)

کدوم جمله درسته؟

Choose the grammatically correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I caught up on the news.
'Caught' زمان گذشته نامنظم و درست 'catch' هست.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: چگونه از 'Catch Up' (فعل عبارتی) استفاده کنیم

اشتباه رو پیدا و اصلاح کن.

Find and fix the mistake:

She will carry it out the task.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She will carry out the task.
وقتی مفعول یه اسم باشه، carry out معمولاً کنار هم میمونن. اگه به عنوان ضمیر استفاده بشه، 'it' بین 'carry' و 'out' میاد.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: انجام وظایف (Carry out)

کدوم جمله درسته؟

Choose the grammatically correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: We ran out of milk.
عبارت کامل 'run out of' به اضافه [اسم] هست.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: فعل عبارتی: Run (Into, Out of, Away)

اشتباه رو پیدا کن و درستش کن.

Find and fix the mistake:

I need to catch up on my best friend.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I need to catch up with my best friend.
برای آدم‌ها از 'with' استفاده کن، نه 'on'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: چگونه از 'Catch Up' (فعل عبارتی) استفاده کنیم

کدوم جمله درسته؟

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Please carry out these boxes.
Carry out یعنی تکمیل یه کار. برای حمل فیزیکی وسایل، معمولاً carry کافیه. با این حال، carry out میتونه به معنی خارج کردن چیزها هم باشه. 'Carry out these boxes' اگه منظور انجام کار خارج کردنشون باشه درسته. با توجه به بافت قانون، carry out به معنی تکمیل کار حذف اونهاست.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: انجام وظایف (Carry out)

کدوم جمله 'break down' رو درست استفاده کرده؟

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The old printer broke down.
برای گفتن اینکه یه ماشین از کار افتاده، از فعل عبارتی 'break down' استفاده می‌کنیم، نه فقط 'break'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: درک 'Break down' (توقف و توضیح)

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

دو تا معنی اصلی داره: یکی 'چیزی رو درآوردن'، معمولاً لباس یا اکسسوری، مثل
take off your shoes
. معنی دیگه 'رفتن' یا 'پرواز کردن'ه، مخصوصاً برای هواپیما یا وقتی عجله داری:
the plane took off
.
نه، بستگی به معنی داره! اگه چیزی رو درمیاری (مثلاً
take your hat off
)، جداشدنیه. ولی اگه به معنی 'پرواز کردن' یا 'موفق شدن' باشه، جدا نشدنیه، پس میگی
the show took off
.
Get along یعنی با کسی رابطه دوستانه یا هماهنگ داشته باشی. توضیح میده که آدم‌ها چقدر خوب (یا بد) با هم تعامل دارن. مثلاً:
My colleagues and I get along great.
بله، قطعاً! Get on همون معنی رابطه خوب رو میده و خیلی رایجه، مخصوصاً توی انگلیسی بریتانیایی. مثلاً:
Do you get on with your family?
بیشتر بله! وقتی یهو کسی رو میبینی ازش استفاده میکنی. ولی میتونی با یه مشکل run into بشی یا حتی فیزیکی به دیوار run into بشی. مثلاً:
I ran into a problem.
'ran' برای گذشته‌ست (دیروز، هفته پیش). 'run' برای حاله (هر روز) یا وقتی با 'have' میاد (I have run out of money). مثلاً:
Yesterday I ran, today I run.