十分
This word means you have as much as you need, or it's as good as it needs to be.
Explanation at your level:
Hello! 'Enough' is a word that means you have just the right amount of something. It's not too much, and it's not too little. For example, if you have enough toys, you have all the toys you want to play with. If you have enough food, you are not hungry anymore. You can say 'I have enough water' if you have a full glass. It's a very simple and useful word to say something is okay or sufficient. You can use it like: 'Is this enough?' and someone might say 'Yes, it's enough!'
The word 'enough' means that something is sufficient, or that you have the quantity you need. For example, if you have enough money, you can buy what you want. If you say 'I am enough tired', it means you are tired enough to rest. We often use 'enough' after an adjective to say it meets a certain level. For instance, 'Is the water hot enough for tea?' means 'Is the water sufficiently hot?' 'Enough' is a very common word used in daily conversations to talk about having the right amount of things or reaching a required level.
'Enough' signifies that a quantity, quality, or degree meets a specific requirement or standard. It indicates sufficiency, meaning no more is needed. For instance, 'Do you have enough time to finish the report?' asks if the available time is adequate. When used after an adjective or adverb, like 'He's tall enough to reach the shelf', it means his height meets the necessary condition. 'Enough' can also function as a determiner before a noun ('enough space') or as a pronoun ('We have enough'). Understanding its placement – often after adjectives/adverbs but before nouns as a determiner – is key to using it correctly in various contexts.
'Enough' denotes sufficiency, indicating that a certain amount, quality, or degree meets or exceeds a necessary threshold. It can function as an adjective (usually placed before a noun, e.g., 'enough evidence'), an adverb (typically following the adjective or adverb it modifies, e.g., 'Is it warm enough?'), or a pronoun ('Do you need more?' 'No, I have enough.'). The phrase 'enough to + infinitive' is common, expressing that a condition is sufficient to cause an action (e.g., 'It was cold enough to freeze the lake'). Recognizing the subtle shift in meaning when used in different grammatical roles helps in mastering its versatile application.
'Enough' signifies adequacy, implying that a quantity, quality, or degree meets a requisite standard or expectation. Its grammatical flexibility allows it to function as a determiner preceding a noun ('enough capital'), an adverb following an adjective or adverb ('The room was quiet enough for studying'), or a pronoun ('We didn't have enough'). The construction 'enough to' often carries a consequential meaning, highlighting a cause-and-effect relationship: 'His performance was good enough to win him the award.' In more nuanced usage, 'enough' can imply a limit or a point of satiety, as in 'I've had enough of your excuses,' signaling intolerance.
'Enough' denotes a state of sufficiency, meeting or exceeding a specific criterion, standard, or expectation. Grammatically, it operates as a determiner ('enough resources'), an adverb modifying adjectives/adverbs ('The explanation was clear enough'), and a pronoun ('Is there cake?' 'Yes, there's enough.'). The construction 'enough to [verb]' frequently implies a consequential outcome or capability: 'The evidence was compelling enough to secure a conviction.' Its etymological roots in Proto-Germanic (*ganōgaz) underscore its enduring semantic core of abundance or adequacy. Figuratively, 'enough' can express exasperation or finality, as in 'That's enough!', signaling a cessation of tolerance or activity. Mastery involves understanding its subtle pragmatic functions and idiomatic expressions.
30초 단어
- Means sufficient; the right amount.
- Used as adjective, adverb, determiner, or pronoun.
- Placement is key: before nouns, after adjectives/adverbs.
- Common in phrases like 'enough to...' and idioms like 'enough is enough!'
Hey there! Let's dive into the wonderful word 'enough'. It's a super useful word that pops up all the time in English, and understanding it will really boost your confidence. Basically, 'enough' tells us that something is sufficient. Think of it as hitting the sweet spot – not too little, not too much, but just right!
We use 'enough' to talk about quantities, qualities, or even actions. If you have enough time, it means you have all the time you need to do something. If a meal is enough, it means you're full and satisfied. It’s all about meeting a certain level or requirement. So, next time you're talking about having just the right amount of something, 'enough' is your go-to word!
The word 'enough' has a really long history, stretching all the way back to Old English! Its ancestor is the word genōg, which meant pretty much the same thing: sufficient or abundant. This Old English word itself came from the Proto-Germanic word *ganōgaz, which also meant sufficient. You can see a pattern here – the core meaning has stayed remarkably consistent over centuries!
Interestingly, you can find relatives of 'enough' in other Germanic languages. For instance, German has genug, Dutch has genoeg, and Swedish has nog. They all share that common ancestor and the fundamental idea of sufficiency. It's like a linguistic family reunion! The spelling has changed quite a bit from genōg to 'enough', but the sound and meaning have largely endured, making it a true classic in the English vocabulary.
So, how do we actually use 'enough'? It's quite versatile! As an adjective, it usually comes after the noun it describes, unlike many other adjectives. For example, we say 'time enough' (though 'enough time' is more common and natural) or 'food enough'. However, it's much more common to place 'enough' before a noun when it acts as a determiner, like 'enough food' or 'enough people'.
When 'enough' follows an adjective or adverb, it often indicates that the quality or degree is sufficient for a particular purpose. For instance, 'He is tall enough to play basketball.' Here, 'tall enough' means his height meets the requirement. We often use 'enough' in phrases like 'good enough', 'fast enough', or 'soon enough'. It can also function as an adverb on its own, meaning 'sufficiently', as in 'Do you have enough?'
In terms of formality, 'enough' is pretty neutral. You'll hear it in everyday conversations, in books, news articles, and even in academic writing. It’s a fundamental word that fits almost any context where you need to express sufficiency. Just remember that placing it correctly is key to sounding natural!
The word 'enough' is part of several common idioms and expressions that add color to the English language. These phrases often carry meanings beyond the literal sense of sufficiency, giving us insights into cultural nuances and common sentiments.
1. Had enough?
- Meaning: This is a rhetorical question, often asked when someone has been complaining, misbehaving, or doing something annoying for too long. It implies the speaker is tired of it and wants it to stop.
- Example: "You've been complaining about the traffic for an hour. Had enough?"
2. Enough is enough!
- Meaning: This is an exclamation used to declare that a situation has become intolerable and must end immediately. It signifies reaching the limit of one's patience.
- Example: "First the train was late, then my coffee spilled. Enough is enough! I'm going home."
3. Good enough
- Meaning: This phrase indicates that something meets the required standard, even if it's not perfect. It suggests adequacy and acceptability.
- Example: "The repairs aren't perfect, but they're good enough for now."
4. Not nearly enough
- Meaning: This emphasizes that the amount or quality is far below what is needed or expected.
- Example: "We raised $500, but that's not nearly enough to fund the whole project."
5. Sleep enough
- Meaning: To get an adequate amount of sleep for one's health and well-being.
- Example: "Make sure you sleep enough before your big exam tomorrow."
6. Enough to make someone do something
- Meaning: This implies that a situation or circumstance is so compelling or extreme that it would motivate anyone to take a specific action.
- Example: "The offer was generous enough to make anyone reconsider their career path."
Let's break down the grammar and pronunciation of 'enough'. As a determiner, it comes before a noun: 'enough books'. As an adjective, it typically follows the adjective or adverb it modifies: 'warm enough', 'run fast enough'. It can also stand alone as a pronoun: 'Do you have coffee?' 'Yes, I have enough.'
Pronunciation (IPA):
- British English: /ɪˈnʌf/
- American English: /əˈnʌf/ or /ɪˈnʌf/
The sound is crucial here. The 'gh' at the end makes an 'f' sound, which is common in English words like 'tough' and 'laugh'. The stress is usually on the second syllable: e-NOUGH.
Rhyming Words: Words that rhyme with 'enough' often share that '-uff' sound. Think of: rough, tough, cuff, puff, stuff, bluff, huff. These can be great for memory tricks!
Stress Pattern: The word has two syllables, with the main stress falling on the second syllable: e-NOUGH. This stress pattern is important for clear pronunciation.
Fun Fact
The 'gh' ending used to be pronounced much more strongly in Middle English, similar to the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch', before softening to the 'f' sound we use today.
Pronunciation Guide
Starts with a short 'i' sound like in 'in', followed by 'nuhf' like in 'tough'.
Often starts with a schwa sound like 'uh', followed by 'nuhf'.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing the 'gh' as 'g' or 'f' sound.
- Incorrect stress placement (e.g., ENOUGH instead of e-NOUGH).
- Using a hard 'oo' sound instead of the short 'u' sound.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
easy
moderate
moderate
easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Adjective Placement
A <em>big</em> dog (Adj before Noun) vs. It is <em>big</em> enough (Adj after Adverb)
Determiners
<em>Enough</em> chairs (Determiner before Noun)
Infinitives
<em>enough to</em> see (Structure with infinitive)
Examples by Level
I have enough toys.
I have sufficient toys.
'Enough' comes before the noun 'toys'.
Is this enough food?
Is this sufficient food?
Used as a determiner before 'food'.
I have enough water.
I have sufficient water.
Indicates a sufficient quantity.
Are you tired enough?
Are you sufficiently tired?
'Enough' follows the adjective 'tired'.
This is enough.
This is sufficient.
Used as a pronoun.
We have enough time.
We have sufficient time.
Common usage before a noun.
He is tall enough.
He is sufficiently tall.
Adverbial use after an adjective.
That is enough cookies.
That is sufficient cookies.
Can be used before a noun.
Do you have enough chairs for everyone?
Do you have sufficient chairs for all people?
Determiner use before a plural noun.
The coffee is hot enough.
The coffee is sufficiently hot.
Adverbial use after an adjective.
We have enough money to buy a car.
We have sufficient money to purchase a car.
Expresses sufficiency for a purpose.
I've had enough of this noise!
I have had sufficient of this noise!
Expresses impatience or intolerance.
Is this explanation clear enough?
Is this explanation sufficiently clear?
Adverbial use after an adjective.
There is enough room for two more people.
There is sufficient space for two additional people.
Used before 'room' (noun).
He ran fast enough to win.
He ran sufficiently fast to win.
Structure: adverb + enough + to + infinitive.
That should be enough.
That should be sufficient.
Pronoun use, implying sufficiency.
We didn't have enough time to visit the museum.
We did not have sufficient time to visit the museum.
Common structure: not enough + time/noun.
Make sure you get enough sleep before the exam.
Ensure you get adequate sleep before the examination.
Used with 'sleep' (noun).
The bread is fresh enough to eat.
The bread is sufficiently fresh to consume.
Structure: adjective + enough + to + infinitive.
Is this proposal good enough for the board?
Is this proposal satisfactory enough for the board?
Adverbial use after 'good'.
They raised enough money to start their business.
They collected sufficient funds to launch their company.
Structure: enough + noun + to + infinitive.
I think I've had enough cake for one day.
I believe I have consumed sufficient cake for one day.
Implies satiety or reaching a limit.
Could you speak loud enough for everyone to hear?
Could you speak at a sufficient volume for everyone to hear?
Adverbial use modifying 'loud'.
There isn't enough evidence to convict him.
There is not sufficient proof to find him guilty.
Negative structure: not enough + noun.
The instructions were clear enough for anyone to follow.
The instructions were sufficiently clear for any person to comprehend.
Structure: adjective + enough + to + infinitive, indicating consequence.
He saved enough money to travel the world.
He accumulated sufficient funds to journey globally.
Implies the sufficiency enabled a specific action.
Are you sure this is enough information for the report?
Are you certain this is adequate information for the document?
Used as a determiner before 'information'.
The situation is serious enough to warrant immediate action.
The situation is grave enough to justify prompt intervention.
Structure: adjective + enough + to + infinitive.
She felt she had studied hard enough to pass the exam.
She believed she had prepared diligently enough to succeed in the test.
Adverbial use modifying 'hard'.
We've had enough of these delays; we need a solution.
We have tolerated sufficient of these postponements; a resolution is required.
Expresses strong exasperation.
The car's performance is good enough for daily commuting.
The car's capability is satisfactory for routine travel to work.
Adverbial use after 'good'.
Is there enough seating for all the guests?
Is there adequate accommodation for all the visitors?
Determiner use before 'seating'.
The evidence presented was compelling enough to sway the jury.
The proof offered was persuasive enough to influence the panel of jurors.
Structure: adjective + enough + to + infinitive, highlighting persuasive power.
She found the criticism harsh enough to be demoralizing.
She perceived the critique as severe enough to cause discouragement.
Adverbial use after 'harsh', indicating a negative consequence.
We need to ensure we have enough contingency plans in place.
We must verify that we possess sufficient backup strategies prepared.
Determiner use before 'contingency plans'.
His explanation was just plausible enough to avoid immediate suspicion.
His account was barely convincing enough to prevent instant doubt.
Implies a minimal level of sufficiency.
They argued that the pay was not high enough to justify the risks involved.
They contended that the salary was insufficiently large to warrant the dangers associated with the job.
Negative structure, linking pay to risk justification.
I've had enough of this political rhetoric; let's focus on practical solutions.
I am weary of this political discourse; let us concentrate on actionable remedies.
Expresses strong fatigue with a type of discourse.
The hotel room was comfortable enough for a short stay.
The accommodation was adequately comfortable for a brief period.
Adverbial use after 'comfortable'.
Is the budget sufficient enough to cover all projected expenses?
Is the financial plan adequate to encompass all anticipated expenditures?
Slightly redundant but common usage: sufficient enough.
The sheer volume of data was overwhelming enough to necessitate a new analytical approach.
The immense quantity of information was so daunting that it required an innovative method of examination.
Structure: adjective + enough + to + infinitive, emphasizing the cause of the necessity.
His argument, though perhaps not entirely convincing, was plausible enough to sow seeds of doubt.
His reasoning, while possibly not fully persuasive, possessed sufficient credibility to instigate uncertainty.
Nuanced adverbial use, suggesting a minimal but effective level of plausibility.
We must ensure that our preparations are robust enough to withstand unforeseen challenges.
It is imperative that our readiness is sufficiently strong to endure unexpected difficulties.
Determiner use before 'preparations', emphasizing resilience.
The historical parallels were striking enough to suggest a cyclical pattern in human behavior.
The historical similarities were sufficiently pronounced to indicate a recurring sequence in human conduct.
Adverbial use modifying 'striking', highlighting the significance of the comparison.
She declared she'd had enough of the charade and demanded transparency.
She proclaimed her utter weariness with the pretense and insisted upon openness.
Figurative use conveying complete intolerance and a demand for change.
The wine was palatable enough, though hardly exceptional.
The beverage possessed sufficient taste to be acceptable, albeit not outstanding.
Adverbial use after 'palatable', indicating basic acceptability.
Are the current safeguards adequate enough to prevent a recurrence?
Are the existing protective measures sufficiently robust to avert a repetition?
Common, though arguably redundant, usage of 'adequate enough'.
The sheer audacity of the proposal was shocking enough to silence the critics, albeit temporarily.
The extreme boldness of the suggestion was sufficiently startling to cause the detractors to cease speaking, though not permanently.
Emphasizes a strong reaction caused by the quality described.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"Had enough?"
Are you tired of this situation? Do you want it to stop?
You've been complaining all morning. Had enough?
casual"Enough is enough!"
This situation is intolerable and must end now.
First the flight was delayed, then my luggage was lost. Enough is enough!
casual/emphatic"Good enough"
Satisfactory; acceptable, though perhaps not perfect.
The repairs aren't perfect, but they're good enough.
neutral"Enough to make someone..."
A situation so extreme it would cause anyone to do something.
The price was high enough to make anyone hesitate.
neutral"More than enough"
An abundance; more than is needed.
We have more than enough food for the party.
neutral"Scarcely enough"
Barely sufficient; almost not enough.
We had scarcely enough money to get home.
neutral/formalEasily Confused
Both mean having an adequate amount.
'Enough' is more common in everyday speech and more versatile. 'Sufficient' is generally more formal and often used in specific contexts (e.g., 'sufficient evidence', 'sufficient funds').
Casual: 'Do we have <strong>enough</strong> chairs?' Formal: 'We have <strong>sufficient</strong> documentation.'
All suggest having a good amount.
'Plenty' often implies *more* than enough, an abundance. 'Enough' strictly means the required amount, not necessarily abundant.
We have <strong>enough</strong> food for dinner. (Just right) We have <strong>plenty</strong> of food for dinner. (More than needed, maybe extra).
Similar meaning of meeting a requirement.
'Adequate' can sometimes imply meeting only the minimum standard, whereas 'enough' can feel more positive or neutral. 'Enough' is generally more common in spoken English.
The pay was <strong>adequate</strong> for survival. (Minimum needed) The pay was <strong>enough</strong> to live comfortably.
Both are adverbs often used with adjectives.
'Too' means *more than* is needed or wanted (excessive). 'Enough' means the required or satisfactory amount.
This coffee is <strong>too</strong> hot. (Cannot drink it yet) This coffee is hot <strong>enough</strong>. (Drinkable temperature)
Sentence Patterns
Determiner + enough + Noun
We need <strong>enough</strong> volunteers.
Adjective + enough
The water is <strong>warm enough</strong>.
Adverb + enough
He ran <strong>fast enough</strong>.
Enough + to + Infinitive
It was <strong>enough to make</strong> him cry.
Pronoun use
Do you need more? No, I have <strong>enough</strong>.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
When 'enough' modifies a noun directly, it usually comes before it (determiner function). Saying 'We have chairs enough' is less common and sounds archaic or poetic.
'Enough' as an adverb follows the adjective ('hot enough'). 'Enough' as a determiner precedes the noun ('enough soup').
'Enough' works with positive or neutral adjectives/adverbs, not comparatives. Use 'enough to' for sufficiency.
'Sufficient' and 'enough' have similar meanings. Using them together is often redundant, though sometimes heard in informal speech.
The structure is typically [adjective/adverb] + enough + to + [base verb].
Tips
The 'Just Right' Rule
Remember 'enough' as the 'Goldilocks' word – not too much, not too little, but just right!
Placement is Key
Pay attention to where 'enough' goes: *before* a noun ('enough food') but *after* an adjective/adverb ('hot enough').
Contentment Connection
The idea of 'enough' is linked to contentment. Recognizing this can help you understand its use in phrases about satisfaction.
The 'Enough To' Structure
Master the 'adjective/adverb + enough + to + verb' pattern. It's super common for showing sufficiency leading to an action.
The 'F' Sound Secret
Don't forget the 'f' sound at the end! Practice saying 'enough' out loud until it feels natural.
Avoid the 'Enough Noun' Trap
Resist putting 'enough' *after* the noun unless you're aiming for a poetic or archaic style. Stick to 'enough chairs', not 'chairs enough'.
Ancient Roots
The word 'enough' is ancient! Its meaning has stayed almost the same since Old English times. That's staying power!
Listen and Repeat
Watch videos or listen to podcasts and actively repeat sentences containing 'enough'. Mimic the native speakers' pronunciation and intonation.
Quantity vs. Quality
Think about whether 'enough' refers to *how much* (quantity) or *how good* (quality) something is. Both are valid uses.
Pronoun Power
Remember that 'enough' can stand alone as a pronoun. 'Do you need more?' 'No thanks, I've had enough.'
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'E.N.O.U.G.H.' - 'Every Need Only Usually Gets Handled'.
Visual Association
Imagine a scale perfectly balanced, representing 'just enough'. Or a cup filled exactly to the brim.
Word Web
챌린지
Try describing your day using 'enough'. 'I had <em>enough</em> breakfast.' 'I had <em>enough</em> work.' 'I had <em>enough</em> fun.'
어원
Old English
Original meaning: Sufficient, abundant
문화적 맥락
Generally not a sensitive word, but context matters. Saying 'I've had enough' can be confrontational.
The concept of 'enough' is culturally significant, relating to contentment, sufficiency, and avoiding excess. Phrases like 'enough is enough' reflect a cultural value placed on setting limits.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Daily Life (Food/Drink)
- Is this enough food?
- I've had enough, thank you.
- Do you want more coffee? No, that's enough.
Time Management
- Do we have enough time?
- I don't have enough time to finish.
- Make sure you get enough sleep.
Money/Resources
- Do you have enough money?
- We don't have enough resources.
- Is that enough to buy it?
Meeting Standards
- Is the room warm enough?
- Are you good enough to play?
- The explanation was clear enough.
Conversation Starters
"Do you think you get enough sleep during the week?"
"What's something you feel you have 'enough' of in your life right now?"
"If you could have just enough of anything, what would it be?"
"Have you ever felt like you've just had 'enough' of a situation?"
"What does 'having enough' mean to you?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you felt you had 'enough' of something (positive or negative).
Describe a situation where 'just enough' made a big difference.
Reflect on the concept of 'enough' in relation to material possessions. Do you have enough?
How can you practice gratitude for the things you have 'enough' of?
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문When 'enough' describes a noun directly (like 'enough chairs', 'enough time'), it comes *before* the noun. When it describes an adjective or adverb (like 'warm enough', 'run fast enough'), it comes *after* the adjective or adverb.
Yes! You can say 'enough water' (uncountable) and 'enough people' (countable).
'Enough' means the right or sufficient amount. 'Too much' means more than is needed or wanted.
Sometimes, using 'sufficient enough' can be redundant because both words mean 'enough'. It's usually better to use just one, like 'sufficient resources' or 'enough resources'.
The structure 'enough to + verb' means that the quality or quantity described is sufficient to cause the action of the verb. For example, 'It was hot enough to melt the ice' means the heat caused the ice to melt.
Yes, it can function as a pronoun. If someone asks, 'Do you need more help?', you can simply answer, 'No, I have enough.'
Yes, the 'gh' at the end is pronounced like an 'f' sound (/f/). So it sounds like 'e-nuff', not 'e-nough' with a hard 'g'.
A very common one is 'Enough is enough!', used to say you've reached your limit and something must stop.
셀프 테스트
I have ___ pencils for the test.
'Enough' means a sufficient quantity for the purpose.
Which sentence means you have the right amount?
'Enough' means the right or sufficient amount.
If a meal is 'enough', it means you are still hungry.
If a meal is 'enough', it means you are satisfied and not hungry.
Word
뜻
Matching phrases with their meanings.
The correct sentence is 'He was smart enough to study to pass.'
The music wasn't loud ___ for the whole room to hear.
'Enough' is used after an adjective to indicate a level of sufficiency (or insufficiency in negative contexts).
Which sentence implies a consequence?
The structure 'adjective + enough + to + infinitive' often implies a cause-and-effect relationship.
The explanation was ___ to satisfy the basic requirements.
'Barely enough' indicates the minimum level of sufficiency.
The sheer volume of work was _______ to warrant hiring additional staff.
While 'sufficient' and 'adequate' fit, 'enough' is the most natural and common choice in this structure indicating a consequence.
The phrase 'enough is enough' is typically used in formal academic writing.
'Enough is enough!' is an emphatic, often informal exclamation expressing exasperation.
점수: /10
Summary
Mastering 'enough' means understanding its role in expressing sufficiency, whether for quantity, quality, or meeting a requirement.
- Means sufficient; the right amount.
- Used as adjective, adverb, determiner, or pronoun.
- Placement is key: before nouns, after adjectives/adverbs.
- Common in phrases like 'enough to...' and idioms like 'enough is enough!'
The 'Just Right' Rule
Remember 'enough' as the 'Goldilocks' word – not too much, not too little, but just right!
Placement is Key
Pay attention to where 'enough' goes: *before* a noun ('enough food') but *after* an adjective/adverb ('hot enough').
Contentment Connection
The idea of 'enough' is linked to contentment. Recognizing this can help you understand its use in phrases about satisfaction.
The 'Enough To' Structure
Master the 'adjective/adverb + enough + to + verb' pattern. It's super common for showing sufficiency leading to an action.
Related Content
general 관련 단어
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
～について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
～ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.
ごろ
A2About, approximately (time).
うえ
A2At a higher position than.
絶対
B1Absolutely; definitely; never.
絶対に
B1Absolutely; definitely.
