Divorce is the legal termination of a marriage.
30초 단어
- End of a marriage legally.
- Requires legal process.
- Means becoming single again.
Overview
离婚 (líhūn) 是一个表示结束婚姻关系的词语，通常指夫妻双方通过法律程序或协议，正式解除彼此的婚姻束缚。在中国，离婚需要遵循《中华人民共和国民法典》的相关规定，分为协议离婚（登记离婚）和诉讼离婚两种主要形式。
作为动词，离婚可以直接跟宾语（指代双方或一方），例如“他们决定离婚”、“他要跟妻子离婚”。也可以单独使用，表示“他们离婚了”。在句子中，离婚常常与原因、结果、过程或情感状态相关联。
离婚这个词经常出现在家庭、法律、社会新闻以及个人情感讨论中。例如，在谈论婚姻问题时，人们可能会说“如果感情破裂，有些人会选择离婚”。在法律咨询中，律师会解释“如何办理离婚手续”。在媒体报道中，也可能出现“某对明星宣布离婚”这样的标题。
与“离婚”相似的词语包括“分手”和“散伙”。“分手”通常用于情侣之间，表示恋爱关系的结束，不涉及法律程序，比“离婚”的程度轻。而“散伙”则更广泛，可以指合伙人结束合作关系，或者团体解散，不特指婚姻关系。因此，“离婚”是结束婚姻关系的专属法律术语。
예시
他们因为性格不合而离婚了。
everydayThey divorced due to incompatible personalities.
根据《民法典》规定，符合条件的双方可以协议离婚。
formalAccording to the Civil Code, parties who meet the conditions can divorce by agreement.
唉，又一对夫妻离婚了，真可惜。
informalSigh, another couple got divorced. What a pity.
统计数据显示，近年来我国的离婚率有所上升。
academicStatistical data shows that the divorce rate in our country has been rising in recent years.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
办理离婚
to process a divorce
申请离婚
to apply for a divorce
离婚案件
divorce case
자주 혼동되는 단어
Divorce (离婚) refers specifically to the legal dissolution of a marriage between legally recognized spouses. Break up (分手) typically refers to the end of a romantic relationship between unmarried partners, and does not involve legal proceedings.
Separation (分居) means a couple has stopped living together, but they are still legally married. Divorce (离婚) is the legal act that ends the marriage entirely.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Divorce is a serious legal and personal matter. The term is used in both formal legal contexts and informal discussions about marital breakdown. Avoid using it lightly.
자주 하는 실수
Confusing 'divorce' (离婚) with 'break up' (分手) or 'separation' (分居). Ensure the context involves the legal termination of a marriage.
Tips
Understand Legal Implications
Divorce is a legal process with significant consequences. Ensure you understand property division, child custody, and support obligations.
Emotional Impact
Divorce can be emotionally taxing for all parties involved, especially children. Seek support if needed.
Societal Views on Divorce
Societal attitudes towards divorce vary. While increasingly accepted, it can still carry social stigma in some communities.
어원
The word '离婚' is composed of '离' (lí), meaning 'to separate' or 'to leave', and '婚' (hūn), meaning 'marriage'. Together, they literally mean 'to separate from marriage'.
문화적 맥락
In traditional Chinese culture, marriage was highly valued and divorce was often discouraged. While divorce is more common and accepted today, it can still be a sensitive topic, and societal views can vary.
암기 팁
Think of 'li' (离) meaning 'separate' and 'hun' (婚) meaning 'marriage'. So, 'lihun' is to separate a marriage.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문在中国，离婚主要有两种方式：协议离婚和诉讼离婚。协议离婚需要双方自愿，并签订离婚协议书，然后到婚姻登记机关办理登记手续。诉讼离婚则需要一方提起诉讼，由法院判决是否准予离婚。
分居是指夫妻双方在事实上停止共同生活，但婚姻关系仍然存在。而离婚则是通过法律程序，彻底解除婚姻关系，使双方恢复单身。
离婚会对孩子产生一定的情感和心理影响，可能导致孩子缺乏安全感或产生负面情绪。因此，父母在离婚过程中应尽量减少对孩子的伤害，妥善处理子女抚养和探望问题。
根据法律规定，如果夫妻感情确已破裂，调解无效，法院会判决准予离婚。例如，重婚、与他人同居、实施家庭暴力、遗弃家庭成员等行为，都可能导致法院判决离婚。
셀프 테스트
因为长期感情不和，他们最终决定______。
句子描述了感情不和的最终结果，应使用表示结束婚姻关系的词语“离婚”。
下列哪项描述了“离婚”的含义？
“离婚”特指夫妻双方通过法律程序解除婚姻关系。
请用“协议”、“办理”、“离婚”和“手续”组成一个句子。
“协议”在这里作状语，修饰“办理离婚手续”，表示通过协议的方式来办理离婚。
점수: /3
Summary
Divorce is the legal termination of a marriage.
- End of a marriage legally.
- Requires legal process.
- Means becoming single again.
Understand Legal Implications
Divorce is a legal process with significant consequences. Ensure you understand property division, child custody, and support obligations.
Emotional Impact
Divorce can be emotionally taxing for all parties involved, especially children. Seek support if needed.
Societal Views on Divorce
Societal attitudes towards divorce vary. While increasingly accepted, it can still carry social stigma in some communities.
예시
4 / 4他们因为性格不合而离婚了。
They divorced due to incompatible personalities.
根据《民法典》规定，符合条件的双方可以协议离婚。
According to the Civil Code, parties who meet the conditions can divorce by agreement.
唉，又一对夫妻离婚了，真可惜。
Sigh, another couple got divorced. What a pity.
统计数据显示，近年来我国的离婚率有所上升。
Statistical data shows that the divorce rate in our country has been rising in recent years.
