A gift is an item given to someone to show affection, gratitude, or to celebrate an occasion.
30초 단어
- A present given to someone.
- Expresses good wishes, thanks, or celebration.
- Common in birthdays and holidays.
Overview
“礼物”是一个非常常用且基础的中文名词，意思是别人赠送的物品，通常带有情感或社交意义。它可以是物质上的，也可以是象征性的，用来表达情谊、祝福、感谢或庆祝。在中文语境中，送礼和收礼是重要的社交活动，而“礼物”则是这一切的核心。
“礼物”通常与动词“送”（sòng - to give as a gift）、“收”（shōu - to receive a gift）、“买”（mǎi - to buy）、“准备”（zhǔnbèi - to prepare）等搭配使用。例如，“送礼物”、“收礼物”、“买礼物”、“准备礼物”。它也可以作为名词直接使用，比如“这是给你的礼物”。
**日常交往**：朋友之间或家人之间，也可能因为特殊原因或仅仅是表达关心而赠送礼物。
“贺礼”特指在祝贺他人时赠送的礼物，如结婚、升职等喜庆场合。
“礼品”比“礼物”更偏向于商业或正式场合的赠品，强调物品本身的价值或作为礼物的属性，有时也指商店里用于包装的礼品。
“赠品”是指购买某件商品时附带赠送的物品，通常价值不高，是商家促销的手段，与“礼物”的个人情感表达有本质区别。
예시
这是我的一点心意，请收下这个小礼物。
everydayThis is a small token of my appreciation, please accept this little gift.
他为新同事准备了一份欢迎礼物。
workplaceHe prepared a welcome gift for the new colleague.
生日快乐！这是给你的礼物！
informalHappy birthday! This is a present for you!
在本次研讨会上，主办方为每位演讲嘉宾都准备了纪念礼物。
formalAt this seminar, the organizers prepared commemorative gifts for each guest speaker.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
一份礼物
a gift
给你的礼物
a gift for you
拆礼物
open a gift
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Lǐpǐn' often refers to goods sold as gifts, especially in a commercial context, or formal gift sets. 'Lǐwù' is more general and personal.
'Zèngpǐn' are free items given away with a purchase, often as a promotional tool. They lack the personal sentiment usually associated with 'lǐwù'.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word '礼物' (lǐwù) is very common and widely understood across all registers. It's suitable for everyday conversations, family gatherings, and most social occasions. In highly formal business contexts, '礼品' (lǐpǐn) might sometimes be preferred, but '礼物' is generally acceptable.
자주 하는 실수
Learners might sometimes confuse '礼物' with '礼品' or '赠品'. Remember that '礼物' emphasizes personal sentiment, while '礼品' leans commercial and '赠品' are freebies with purchases.
Tips
Think About the Recipient
When choosing a gift, consider the person's interests and needs. A thoughtful gift is often more appreciated than an expensive one.
Avoid Taboo Items
Be mindful of cultural taboos. In China, avoid giving clocks (送钟 - sòng zhōng, sounds like 'attending a funeral') or items associated with bad luck.
Reciprocity in Gift-Giving
Gift-giving often involves a sense of reciprocity. While not always immediate, there's an unspoken social expectation that favors might be returned in the future.
어원
The character '礼' (lǐ) originally depicted a ritual vessel, signifying respect and proper conduct. '物' (wù) means thing or object. Together, '礼物' denotes an object exchanged according to social customs and etiquette.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, gift-giving is an important way to maintain relationships and show respect. The act of giving and receiving gifts is often accompanied by specific etiquette, such as modestly refusing a gift a few times before accepting.
암기 팁
Think of '礼物' as 'giving love'. The character '礼' (lǐ) relates to etiquette and propriety, and '物' (wù) means thing. So, it's a 'thing of etiquette' given with good feelings.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문原则上可以。只要是出于好意赠送给他人的物品，都可以称为“礼物”。但根据场合和关系，礼物的选择和价值会有所不同。
“礼物”更侧重于个人情感的表达，可以是任何东西。而“礼品”则更偏向于正式或商业场合，有时也指商品化的礼品。
收到礼物时，应表示感谢，可以说“谢谢！”或“太感谢了！”。如果方便，可以当面打开并表达喜爱之情。
是的，送礼在中国文化中比较讲究。比如，要考虑收礼人的喜好、年龄、性别，以及场合的正式程度。有些数字（如4）和某些物品（如钟表）可能因为谐音或象征意义而不适合作为礼物。
셀프 테스트
妈妈给了我一个生日______。
这里描述的是生日场合，个人之间的赠与，用“礼物”最贴切。
下列哪句话的用法不恰当？
“这家商店有很多精美的礼品”这句话中，“礼品”更适合描述商店出售的商品，而不是个人赠送的。如果改为“这家商店有很多精美的礼物”，则语意不清。
请用“我”、“给”、“你”、“一个”、“特别”、“礼物”组成句子。
“特别”是形容词，修饰名词“礼物”时，通常需要加上助词“的”。
점수: /3
Summary
A gift is an item given to someone to show affection, gratitude, or to celebrate an occasion.
- A present given to someone.
- Expresses good wishes, thanks, or celebration.
- Common in birthdays and holidays.
Think About the Recipient
When choosing a gift, consider the person's interests and needs. A thoughtful gift is often more appreciated than an expensive one.
Avoid Taboo Items
Be mindful of cultural taboos. In China, avoid giving clocks (送钟 - sòng zhōng, sounds like 'attending a funeral') or items associated with bad luck.
Reciprocity in Gift-Giving
Gift-giving often involves a sense of reciprocity. While not always immediate, there's an unspoken social expectation that favors might be returned in the future.
예시
4 / 4这是我的一点心意，请收下这个小礼物。
This is a small token of my appreciation, please accept this little gift.
他为新同事准备了一份欢迎礼物。
He prepared a welcome gift for the new colleague.
生日快乐！这是给你的礼物！
Happy birthday! This is a present for you!
在本次研讨会上，主办方为每位演讲嘉宾都准备了纪念礼物。
At this seminar, the organizers prepared commemorative gifts for each guest speaker.
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