B1 adjective Neutral 1 min read

急迫

jipo /t͡ɕi²¹³ pʰʊt̚⁵¹/

Jípò signifies an urgent and pressing need that demands immediate action.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Describes situations needing immediate attention.
  • Emphasizes urgency and a pressing need.
  • Implies time is limited, action is required.

Overview

“急迫”是一个形容词,用来描述一种情况、一种需求或一种情感的紧急程度。它意味着事情非常重要,需要立即采取行动,否则可能会带来不良后果。这个词带有强烈的紧迫感,暗示着时间有限,而且情况不容忽视。

“急迫”常用来修饰名词,如“急迫的任务”、“急迫的需求”、“急迫的心情”。

**社会事件:** 比如“灾难发生后,救援物资的运送显得尤为急迫。”

“紧急”和“急迫”都表示情况需要立即处理。“紧急”更侧重于事态的突然性和严重性,强调需要迅速应对,如“紧急情况”、“紧急通知”。而“急迫”则更侧重于时间上的紧迫感和主观感受到的压力,强调事情的刻不容缓,如“急迫的需求”、“急迫的心情”。

“紧迫”和“急迫”意思非常接近,几乎可以互换使用。两者都强调时间上的紧迫感。“紧迫”可能更常用于描述外部环境或客观情况,如“时间紧迫”、“形势紧迫”。“急迫”则可以更多地用于描述主观感受,如“心情急迫”。

这是一个成语,比“急迫”的程度更深,表示一刻也不能耽搁,必须立即行动。它强调的是行动的绝对必要性,不能有任何犹豫或延迟。

Examples

1

由于时间急迫,我们必须尽快完成这个报告。

everyday

Due to the pressing time, we must finish this report as soon as possible.

2

在紧急情况下,医疗救助的需求是急迫的。

formal

In emergencies, the need for medical assistance is imperative.

3

他感觉钱包丢了,心里特别急迫。

informal

He felt like his wallet was lost, and he was very anxious.

4

研究表明,应对气候变化的挑战已变得日益急迫。

academic

Research indicates that the challenge of addressing climate change has become increasingly pressing.

Common Collocations

急迫的需求 pressing need
时间急迫 time is pressing/urgent
感到急迫 feel urgent/anxious
形势急迫 situation is urgent/critical

Common Phrases

时间急迫,请尽快回复。

Time is pressing, please reply as soon as possible.

他感到情况十分急迫。

He felt the situation was extremely urgent.

这是我们目前最急迫的任务。

This is our most pressing task at the moment.

Often Confused With

急迫 vs 紧急

'紧急' (jǐnjí) focuses more on the suddenness and severity of a situation requiring immediate response, like an 'emergency'. '急迫' (jípò) emphasizes the feeling of urgency and the lack of time, often highlighting the pressure felt.

急迫 vs 紧迫

'紧迫' (jǐnpò) is very similar to '急迫' and often interchangeable, both stressing time constraints. '紧迫' might lean slightly more towards objective circumstances (e.g., 'time is tight'), while '急迫' can more easily describe subjective feelings of urgency.

Grammar Patterns

形容词 + 名词 (e.g., 急迫的局面) 主语 + 感到 + 急迫 (e.g., 他感到很急迫) 情况 + 很/十分/日益 + 急迫

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Use '急迫' when you want to emphasize the critical nature of time or the intensity of a need. It's suitable for both formal and informal contexts, but be mindful of the strong sense of pressure it conveys. Avoid using it for trivial matters where the urgency is not significant.


Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse '急迫' with words like '着急' (anxious/worried). While related, '急迫' specifically describes the urgency of a situation or task, not just a general feeling of worry. Also, ensure it modifies nouns related to needs, tasks, or situations, rather than abstract concepts without context.

Tips

💡

Feel the Urgency

Use '急迫' when you want to convey a strong sense of time pressure or an immediate need for action.

⚠️

Don't Overuse '急迫'

While '急迫' is useful, overuse can make your language sound overly dramatic or stressed. Use it for genuinely pressing situations.

🌍

Cultural Emphasis on Timeliness

In many Chinese-speaking cultures, punctuality and timely action are highly valued. Understanding '急迫' helps grasp the importance placed on responding quickly to important matters.

Word Origin

The word '急迫' combines '急' (jí), meaning 'urgent' or 'rapid', and '迫' (pò), meaning 'to press' or 'to urge'. Together, they vividly convey a sense of being pressed by time or circumstances.

Cultural Context

In cultures that value efficiency and promptness, understanding and using '急迫' appropriately reflects an awareness of the importance of timely action and response in both personal and professional life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a clock ticking loudly ('迫' - pò sounds like 'pop' of a bursting clock) – this signifies the urgent, pressing nature of time running out.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“紧急”侧重于事态的突然和严重,需要迅速反应。“急迫”则更强调时间上的紧迫感和主观感受到的压力,事情不容耽搁。

“急迫”可以用在描述任务、需求、情况、心情等需要立即关注或处理的事物上,常作定语或谓语。

是的,成语“刻不容缓”表示情况非常紧急,一刻也不能耽搁,比“急迫”的程度更深。

“急迫”本身不一定带有负面含义,但它描述的状况通常是比较有压力的,需要付出努力去解决。

Test Yourself

fill blank

面对日益严峻的疫情,政府采取了______的措施来控制病毒传播。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: a

句意指政府采取了紧急的、需要立即实施的措施,因此“急迫”最符合语境。

multiple choice

下列哪句话最能表达一种紧迫感?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

选项b直接表达了时间上的紧迫感,符合“急迫”的含义。

sentence building

请将以下词语组成一个符合语法的句子:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: c

句子“我们感到急迫的需求”结构完整,意思清晰,符合“急迫”的用法。

Score: /3

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