日语 语法中心

更快地理解 日语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统,然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

187 总规则
47 章节
6 CEFR 级别
更快地理解 日语 语法

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有源滤波器: CEFR 级别: A2
A2 形容词 已验证

日语形容词副词化 (~く 形式)

Convert I-adjectives to adverbs by swapping `い` for `く` to describe actions or changes.

  • Replace the final `い` with `く` to create adverbs...
  • Adverbs modify verbs or describe a change in state...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 形容词 已验证

连接Na形容词:Te形 (~で)

The Na-adjective Te-form uses `で` (de) to connect descriptions like "and", keeping your sentences flowing naturally.

  • Drop the `な` (na) and add `で` (de).
  • Connects two or more descriptive ideas smoothly.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 形容词 已验证

不太 / 不怎么 (amari~nai)

Always pair `あまり` with a negative ending to say something is 'not very' or 'not much'.

  • Used to mean 'not very' or 'not much' in Japanese.
  • Always must be paired with a negative verb or adje...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 形容词 已验证

比较事物:比 (より, yori)

Attach `より` to the baseline and `のほうが` to the winner to easily compare anything in Japanese.

  • Use `より` after the item you are comparing agains...
  • Use `のほうが` after the item that is 'more' or 'b...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Advanced Verbs 已验证

Ongoing Actions & States: ている (te iru) Form

The ている (te iru) form is one of the most important and frequently used patterns in Japanese. It is formed by combining the te-form of a verb with いる (to exist for animate things). In polite speec...

  • te-form + いる = ている (ongoing action or resulti...
  • Action verbs: 食べている = is eating (progressive)
5 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

Polite Requests: てください (te kudasai) — "Please do..."

てください (te kudasai) is the standard way to make polite requests in Japanese — equivalent to "please do..." in English. It is formed by taking the te-form of a verb and adding ください. This patter...

  • te-form + ください = please do...
  • Used everywhere: restaurants, shops, work, school
4 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
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A2 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

Expressing Desire: たい (tai) — "I want to..."

The たい (tai) form expresses the speaker's desire to do something — "I want to..." It is formed by taking the masu-stem of a verb and adding たい. 食べます → 食べたい (want to eat), 行きます → 行きた...

  • masu-stem + たい = I want to do...
  • Conjugates like い-adjective: たくない, たかった
4 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

Expressing Ability: ことができる (koto ga dekiru) — "Can do..."

ことができる (koto ga dekiru) is a formal and versatile way to express ability — "can do" or "to be able to." It is formed by taking the dictionary form (plain present) of a verb + ことができる. 食べ...

  • Dictionary form + ことができる = can do / able to
  • More formal than potential form (食べられる)
4 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

Obligation: なければならない (nakereba naranai) — "Must do..."

なければならない (nakereba naranai) expresses obligation — "must do" or "have to do." It is formed from the negative stem of a verb: drop ない from the plain negative form, add なければならない. 食べ...

  • ない form stem + なければならない = must/have to
  • Polite: なければなりません
5 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Particles 已验证

から (kara) — 从、因为和起点

から always signals an origin — whether physical, temporal, or logical.

  • から marks a starting point in space, time, or log...
  • Use Noun + から for 'from' a place, person, or tim...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Particles 已验证

日语共鸣助词:对吧? (ne)

Use `ね` to turn dry facts into shared social experiences by inviting the listener to agree with you.

  • Used at the end of sentences to seek agreement or...
  • Functions like 'right?', 'isn't it?', or 'don't yo...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Particles 已验证

句尾助词 'Yo':分享新信息

Use `yo` to bridge the information gap when you know something the listener doesn't.

  • Asserts new information to the listener.
  • Corrects misunderstandings or doubts.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Particles 已验证

强烈断言与男性化强调 (zo)

Use `ぞ` to add masculine-coded, high-energy assertiveness to casual statements or self-motivation.

  • Adds strong, assertive emphasis.
  • Commonly used by male speakers.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Particles 已验证

日语助词 さ (sa):断言式强调与语气词

Use `さ` to sound casual and assertive, punctuating obvious facts or keeping conversational flow as a filler.

  • Adds assertive emphasis, implying 'obviously' or '...
  • Works as a mid-sentence filler like 'like' or 'you...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

表达愿望:“我想...” (~tai)

Drop 'masu', add 'tai' to say what YOU want to do, treating the whole word like an adjective.

  • Expresses "I want to [verb]"
  • Attaches to the verb stem (drop -masu)
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 形容词 已验证

表达对事物的渴望 (~ほしい)

Use `[Object] ga hoshii` to express that you want a specific thing in Japanese.

  • Use `hoshii` to say you want a physical object or...
  • It functions as an i-adjective, not a verb.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Expressions & Patterns 已验证

表达他人的愿望 (~たがる)

Use ~たがる (tagaru) to describe third-person desires based on their behavior, acting as an observer rather than a mind-reader.

  • Turns 'I want' into 'They want'
  • Based on observing behavior/actions
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Counters & Numbers 已验证

细长物品的数法 (~本 hon)

Use ~本 for long, skinny things, remembering the sound changes for 1, 3, 6, 8, and 10.

  • Used for long, cylindrical, or skinny objects like...
  • The counter name ~本 (hon) changes to -pon or -bon...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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为什么要学日语语法?

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式,你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因:

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则,这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

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我们的日语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

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2

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3

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4

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