Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of scheduling and time-telling in Korean with ease.
- Identify days of the week and relative time markers.
- Combine native and Sino-Korean numbers to tell accurate time.
- Apply time particles to build clear, scheduled sentences.
你将学到什么
Hey there, future Korean speaker! Ready to master how to talk about time and schedules in Korean? This chapter is your ticket to confidently discussing when things happen, making plans, and understanding timetables.
We'll kick things off with those special words for 'today,' 'yesterday,' and 'tomorrow' (오늘, 어제, 내일). These guys are unique because they stand on their own – no need for the time particle '에' here! Then, you'll discover how incredibly easy it is to name all the days of the week; just add the day's root to 요일.
Next up, we'll tackle telling time, which has a fun twist: you use native Korean numbers for hours and Sino-Korean numbers for minutes. It might sound tricky, but trust me, it's like riding a bike – you'll get the hang of it super fast!
Finally, we'll unlock the power of the particles '에,' '부터,' and '까지.' The particle '에' is your go-to for pinpointing exact moments, like 'at 2 PM.' Just remember not to use it with 'today,' 'yesterday,' or 'tomorrow'! '부터' acts like a 'start button,' letting you say 'from' a certain time, and '까지' sets the finish line – meaning 'until' or 'by' a specific time or deadline.
By the end of this chapter, you'll be able to tell someone when your Korean class is, set a coffee date with a friend, or even explain your daily schedule with ease. Get ready to become a time-telling pro in Korean!
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今天、昨天、明天 (오늘, 어제, 내일)“오늘”, “어제” 和 “내일” 是韩语里特殊的“绝对时间词”,它们自己就能确定句子的时态,而且最重要的是,它们“拒绝”和“에”助词一起使用!
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韩语星期几 (요일)记住啦!只要把表示自然现象的词根和
요일组合起来,就能轻松说出韩国语的“星期几”!比如 “월요일” (星期一),“일요일” (星期日)。 -
时间表达:固有词小时与汉字词分钟记住小秘诀:表示“几点”时,用韩国“固有词”数字,它们比较“慢”;表示“几分”时,用“汉字词”数字,它们比较“快”!
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韩语时间助词`에`: 标记某事发生的“时间”“에”就像小指针,帮你精准指出事情发生的“时间点”,但千万别和“오늘”、“내일”或“어제”一起用哦!
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助词 부터:时间的“开始按钮”(从……)用 «부터» 来标记时间的起点(比如“从2点开始”);用 «에서» 来标记地点的起点(比如“从韩国来”)。
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韩语终点线:直到、截止与到达 (까지)把 «까지» 想象成终点线!无论是时间还是地点,只要想表达“到那里为止”,就用 Noun + «까지»。
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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By the end you will be able to: State dates and precise times for appointments.
章节指南
Overview
How This Grammar Works
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong: 내일에 만나요. (Nae-il-e man-na-yo.)
- 1✗ Wrong: 하나 시 삼 분이에요. (Ha-na si sam bun-i-e-yo.) (It's one o'clock and three minutes.)
- 1✗ Wrong: 수업은 두 시부터 세 시. (Su-eop-eun du si-bu-teo se si.) (Class is from two o'clock until three o'clock.)
from X until Y,both 부터 (from) and 까지 (until) are typically used together to clearly define the start and end points. Omitting 까지 leaves the end point ambiguous.
Real Conversations
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Quick FAQ
How do I ask
What time is it?in Korean?
You can ask 지금 몇 시예요? (Ji-geum myeot si-ye-yo?) which literally means
What time is it now?This is a key A1 Korean phrase for basic communication.
Can I use 오늘부터 or 내일부터?
Yes! While 오늘, 어제, and 내일 don't take 에, they *can* be combined with 부터 and 까지 to indicate a starting or ending point. For example, 오늘부터 운동할 거예요 (I will exercise from today).
What's the difference between 오전 and 오후?
오전 (o-jeon) means 'AM' (ante meridiem), referring to the morning before noon. 오후 (o-hu) means 'PM' (post meridiem), referring to the afternoon and evening after noon. These are essential for specifying times in Korean grammar.
Is there a specific way to say 'noon' or 'midnight'?
Yes! 정오 (jeong-o) means 'noon' (literally 'exact noon'), and 자정 (ja-jeong) means 'midnight'. You can use them with 에, like 정오에 만나요 (Let's meet at noon).
Cultural Context
关键例句 (8)
技巧与窍门 (4)
把 “에” 丢掉!
助词小技巧
에。比如想约朋友周六见面,直接说 «토요일 만날까?» 听起来就很自然啦!“半”的小窍门
将词块一起学习
核心词汇 (5)
Real-World Preview
Making a Plan
Review Summary
- Word + (optional particle)
- Time + 에
- Time + 부터
- Time + 까지
常见错误
You cannot use the time particle '에' with relative time words like 'today', 'yesterday', or 'tomorrow'.
When using native numbers for hours, 1, 2, 3, and 4 change their form.
Don't confuse 'until' (까지) with 'from' (부터).
本章规则 (6)
Next Steps
You have mastered the clock! Keep this energy up as we move into describing the world around you. You're doing fantastic!
Write your next weekend's schedule in Korean.
快速练习 (10)
选择4:30的正确说法。
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 时间表达:固有词小时与汉字词分钟
Find and fix the mistake:
내일 학교에 갔어요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 今天、昨天、明天 (오늘, 어제, 내일)
오늘은 ___이에요。 (Today is Friday.)
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 韩语星期几 (요일)
选择正确的问句:
무슨 요일 是专门用来问“星期几”的。frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 韩语星期几 (요일)
匹配“从...”的用法:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 韩语终点线:直到、截止与到达 (까지)
Find and fix the mistake:
월요일 가요。
에 来表示“在”某个特定的一天。frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 韩语星期几 (요일)
We meet at 2:00 o'clock: 우리 ___ 시에 만나요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 时间表达:固有词小时与汉字词分钟
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 韩语时间助词`에`: 标记某事发生的“时间”
哪句是“请去机场”最自然的表达?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 韩语终点线:直到、截止与到达 (까지)
Find and fix the mistake:
哪个拼写是正确的?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 助词 부터:时间的“开始按钮”(从……)
Score: /10
常见问题 (6)
요일 是一个表示“星期几”的词,就像英文里的 '-day' (Mon-day, Tues-day) 一样,是个后缀词。