韩语 语法中心

更快地理解 韩语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统，然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

397 总规则
78 章节
6 CEFR 级别
从这里开始 开放词汇 开放式习语和短语
更快地理解 韩语 语法

刚开始学 韩语 语法？

从基础开始，一步一步打好根基。

从这里开始
有源滤波器： CEFR 级别: A1
A1 Particles

主格助词 이/가

이/가 marks the grammatical subject and is essential for new information, questions, and embedded clauses.

  • • Attach 이 after consonants, 가 after vowels
  • • Marks grammatical subject, especially new informat...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Particles

话题助词 은/는

은/는 marks the topic and often signals contrast — it is not simply a subject marker.

  • • Attach 은 after consonants, 는 after vowels
  • • Frames what the sentence is about (the topic)
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Particles

表示位置和目的地的助词 (에)

Use `에` to mark where you are or where you're going—it's your Korean 'GPS' particle.

  • • Marks a static location where someone or something...
  • • Indicates a destination when used with verbs like...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Verb Basics

韩语系词：是 (이다)

The copula `이다` identifies nouns and must be attached directly to them without spaces, varying by politeness.

  • • Used to identify nouns as 'am', 'is', or 'are' in...
  • • Always attaches directly to the noun without any s...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Verb Basics

存在与拥有 (있다/없다)

Use `있다` to say you have something or are somewhere, and `없다` when you don't or aren't.

  • • 있다 expresses existence (there is) and possession...
  • • 없다 is the direct opposite, meaning non-existence...
12 例句 1 练习 20 FAQ
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A1 Speech Levels

韩语正式敬语 (-ㅂ니다/-습니다)

Attach ㅂ니다 or 습니다 to verb stems to sound highly formal, professional, and deeply respectful in Korean.

  • • If a verb stem ends in a vowel, attach ㅂ니다.
  • • If a verb stem ends in a consonant, attach 습니다.
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Verb Conjugation

过去时：我做到了！ (~았/었어요)

Match the past tense marker to the verb's last vowel: Bright with ~았, Dark with ~었, and 하다 with ~했.

  • • Bright vowels (ㅏ, ㅗ) take ~았어요.
  • • Dark vowels (everything else) take ~었어요.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Verb Basics

谈论未来计划 (ㄹ/을 거예요)

The essential Korean future tense for expressing personal plans, intentions, and likely predictions in polite daily speech.

  • • Used for future plans, intentions, and predictions...
  • • Attach `ㄹ 거예요` to stems ending in vowels.
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Sentence Structure 已验证

如何提问（基础句式）

To ask a question in Korean, simply use a rising intonation at the end of a standard sentence.

  • • Korean questions keep the same SOV word order as s...
  • • Raise your voice at the end of polite informal (`-...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Speech Levels

韩语正式提问 (ㅂ니까 / 습니까)

Use ㅂ니까/습니까 for formal questions to show maximum respect in professional or serious social situations.

  • • Used for formal, polite questions in professional...
  • • Add ㅂ니까 to stems without a batchim (final conso...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Sentence Structure

使用 안 的短否定 (不/没)

Add `안` before a verb to make it negative, but remember to sandwich it inside `하다` action verbs.

  • • Place `안` directly before verbs
  • • Means "not" or "don't"
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Numbers & Counters

固有词数字 1-99 (Hana, Dul, Set)

Use Native Korean numbers (hana, dul, set) for counting physical things, people, age, and hours.

  • • Used for counting items, people, and age.
  • • Used for hours (but not minutes).
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Numbers & Counters

通用量词 개 (数东西)

Use Noun + Native Number + 개 (like 'Apple two pieces') for almost any small object.

  • • Counts general inanimate objects
  • • Uses Native Korean numbers
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Numbers & Counters

人数计数：朋友与长辈 (명 / 分)

Count people using Native Korean numbers plus `명` (general) or `분` (polite) to sound natural and respectful.

  • • Use `명` for general people like friends and class...
  • • Use `분` for respected people like teachers and el...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Numbers & Counters

数动物：使用 마리 (mari)

Use `마리` with Native Korean numbers to count any living creature that isn't human.

  • • Used for counting all animals, birds, fish, and in...
  • • Always pairs with Native Korean numbers (하나, 둘,...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Numbers & Counters

韩语星期几 (요일)

Simply add the day's nature-root to `요일` to name any day of the week in Korean.

  • • All days end in `요일` (yo-il).
  • • Days are named after nature: Moon, Fire, Water, Wo...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Particles

所有格助词 의 (读作 'e')

Use `의` to show ownership, but remember to pronounce it as [e] and contract pronouns like `나의` to `내`.

  • • Marks possession like English 's
  • • Pronounced as [에] (e)
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Descriptive Adjectives

韩语形容词：描述事物（是/很）

Korean adjectives are 'descriptive verbs' that conjugate directly to describe things without needing a separate 'is' or 'are'.

  • • Korean adjectives act like verbs and include the m...
  • • Remove `-다` to find the stem, then add `-아요`, `...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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为什么要学韩语语法？

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的韩语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于韩语语法的常见问题

SubLearn涵盖397条韩语语法规则，按6个CEFR等级（从A1到C2）组织为78个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。

我们的韩语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

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语法按照CEFR框架分为78个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。

可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。

探索其他语言的语法

正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：

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