الأوامر المنقولة: إخبار شخص ما بما يجب فعله
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
To report a command, use a reporting verb like 'tell' or 'ask' followed by an object and a 'to-infinitive'.
- Use 'tell' for orders and 'ask' for polite requests: 'He told me to wait.'
- Always include the person being spoken to (the object): 'She asked *him* to help.'
- For negative commands, put 'not' before 'to': 'The teacher told us *not to* talk.'
نظرة عامة
Eat your vegetables! (كل خضرواتك!). عندما تخبر أختك لاحقًا، تقول: Mom told me to eat my vegetables. (قالت لي أمي أن آكل خضرواتي).tell و ask. نستخدم tell للأوامر القوية، ونستخدم ask للطلبات المهذبة.tell. إذا طلب صديق خدمة، استخدم ask.me إلى him أو her. هذا منطقي لأن الشخص الذي يتحدث قد تغير. الأمر كله يتعلق بمنظور الشخص.كيف تعمل هذه القاعدة
to. وهذا يسمى infinitive. إنه نفس الشكل الذي تجده في القاموس.tell هي told وتصبح ask هي asked.مستمع. هذا هو الشخص الذي تلقى الأمر. في جملة He told me to wait (قال لي أن أنتظر)، كلمة me هي المستمع.
نمط التكوين
told أو asked.
to متبوعًا بالشكل الأساسي للأمر (المصدر).
The coach (الفاعل) + told (فعل النقل) + us (المفعول به) + to run (المصدر).
The coach told us to run.
Please open the window (يرجى فتح النافذة)، فما عليك سوى حذف كلمة please. الفعل asked يقوم بهذه المهمة بالفعل. إنه بمثابة مرشح مدمج للأدب.
متى نستخدمها
My manager told me to finish the report. (أخبرني مديري بإنهاء التقرير).The creator told us to mix the ingredients. (قال لنا المنشئ أن نخلط المكونات). ستستخدمه عند التحدث عن مواعيد الطبيب أيضًا.The doctor asked me to sit down. (طلب مني الطبيب الجلوس). كما أنه شائع جدًا في الألعاب عند شرح أهداف المهمة لفريقك. The NPC told me to find the hidden key. (أخبرني الشخصية غير القابلة للعب أن أجد المفتاح المخفي).
الأخطاء الشائعة
to. غالبًا ما يقول الناس He told me wait. هذا يبدو آليًا جدًا. تذكر دائمًا أن to هي الغراء الذي يربط الجملة معًا. خطأ آخر هو استخدام said to. على الرغم من أنها ممكنة تقنيًا في بعض السياقات، إلا أنه من الطبيعي أكثر استخدام told me to. في اللغة الإنجليزية، يحتاج الفعل tell دائمًا إلى مفعول به (شخص). لا يمكنك قول He told to go. يجب أن تقول He told me to go. أيضًا، لا تغير زمن الفعل الثاني. يحاول البعض قول He told me to went. هذا خطأ. الفعل بعد to يبقى دائمًا في الشكل البسيط الأساسي. وأخيرًا، انتبه لتلك الضمائر! إذا قال المدير Bring me my coffee (أحضر لي قهوتي)، فستنقلها كـ He told her to bring him his coffee. إذا أبقيتها كـ me فقد ينتهي بك الأمر مع قهوة شخص آخر.مقارنة مع أنماط مشابهة
I am hungry (أنا جائع)، نقول He said he was hungry. لا توجد to والزمن يتغير.Let's go (لنذهب)، فنحن ننقلها كـ He suggested going.-ing. الأوامر أكثر مباشرة بكثير. He told us to go.أسئلة شائعة
tell و ask؟order أو remind أو warn.this إلى that؟Hold this (أمسك هذا)، فستنقلها كـ He told me to hold that.Don't move؟not. He told me not to move.asked دائمًا مهذبة؟The teacher told Sarah to study. غالبًا ما يكون استخدام الأسماء أوضح إذا كان هناك العديد من الأشخاص المعنيين.Structure of Reported Commands
| Reporting Verb | Object | Infinitive Marker | Action Verb |
|---|---|---|---|
|
told
|
me
|
to
|
go
|
|
asked
|
him
|
to
|
stay
|
|
ordered
|
them
|
to
|
stop
|
|
warned
|
us
|
not to
|
touch
|
|
advised
|
her
|
to
|
wait
|
|
reminded
|
you
|
to
|
call
|
Meanings
Reported commands are used to tell someone what another person ordered, requested, or advised someone else to do without using their exact words.
Direct Orders
Reporting a firm command or instruction from an authority figure.
“The police officer told the driver to pull over.”
“The captain ordered the soldiers to march.”
Polite Requests
Reporting a request where someone asked for a favor or help.
“She asked me to open the window.”
“The waiter asked us to wait a moment.”
Negative Commands (Prohibitions)
Reporting when someone was told NOT to do something.
“The doctor told him not to eat sugar.”
“The sign asked visitors not to touch the art.”
Reference Table
| الأمر المباشر | فعل الإبلاغ | الأمر المنقول |
|---|---|---|
|
"Clean your room!"
|
told
|
He told me to clean my room.
|
|
"Please wait here."
|
asked
|
She asked him to wait there.
|
|
"Submit by Friday."
|
instructed
|
The boss instructed us to submit by Friday.
|
|
"Don't be late!"
|
warned
|
The teacher warned them not to be late.
|
|
"Read chapter 5."
|
advised
|
My tutor advised me to read chapter 5.
|
|
"Fire!"
|
ordered
|
The general ordered his troops to fire.
|
|
"Close the door."
|
requested
|
They requested her to close the door.
|
طيف الرسمية
The manager instructed the visitor to vacate the premises. (Workplace/Conflict)
He told the man to leave the room. (Workplace/Conflict)
He told him to get out. (Workplace/Conflict)
He told him to beat it. (Workplace/Conflict)
الأوامر المنقولة: ملخص المهمة
العناصر الأساسية
- الفاعل من يبلغ عنه
- فعل الإبلاغ told, asked, ordered
- المفعول به من تلقى الأمر
- to + الفعل الأصلي الأمر الفعلي
الأفعال الشائعة
- Tell تعليمات عامة
- Ask طلب مهذب
- Order أمر قوي
- Advise اقتراح/توصية
- Warn أمر سلبي/تحذير
تحليل التركيب
- He الفاعل
- told فعل الإبلاغ
- me المفعول به
- to clean to + الفعل الأصلي
- my room بقية الأمر
الأوامر المباشرة مقابل الأوامر المنقولة
تكوين الأمر المنقول
هل هو أمر أم طلب؟
من تلقى الأمر؟
هل الأمر إيجابي أم سلبي؟
اجمع كل الأجزاء!
أفعال الإبلاغ ونبرتها
عام
- • tell
- • say (بطريقة غير مباشرة)
مهذب
- • ask
- • request
قوي
- • order
- • command
- • instruct
اقتراحي
- • advise
- • recommend
تحذيري
- • warn
- • remind
أمثلة حسب المستوى
He told me to come here.
She asked me to help.
The teacher told us to sit.
Dad told me not to cry.
The doctor told him to take the medicine.
I asked the waiter to bring some water.
She told her brother not to touch her phone.
The sign asked us not to smoke.
The manager told the staff to attend the meeting.
My friend advised me not to buy that expensive car.
The flight attendant asked the passengers to fasten their seatbelts.
He reminded me to lock the door before leaving.
The coach urged the players to keep practicing.
The police warned the protesters not to cross the line.
She encouraged her daughter to apply for the scholarship.
The contract requires the client to pay within thirty days.
The judge instructed the jury to disregard the last statement.
The CEO petitioned the board to reconsider the merger.
The manual explicitly forbids users to open the outer casing.
They implored the government not to cut funding for the arts.
The general enjoined his troops to maintain absolute silence.
The witness was cautioned not to speculate on the defendant's motives.
The decree mandated all citizens to register by the end of the month.
He was prompted to reconsider his resignation by the board's offer.
سهل الخلط
Learners often say 'He said me to go' because they confuse the two verbs.
Both give advice, but they use different structures.
Using 'that' for commands.
أخطاء شائعة
He told me go.
He told me to go.
She told to me to wait.
She told me to wait.
He told to sit down.
He told me to sit down.
Teacher told don't talk.
The teacher told us not to talk.
I asked him that he help me.
I asked him to help me.
He told me to not smoke.
He told me not to smoke.
She said me to go.
She told me to go.
The doctor suggested me to rest.
The doctor suggested that I rest.
He warned me to not touch it.
He warned me not to touch it.
She asked to him to leave.
She asked him to leave.
He forbade me not to go.
He forbade me to go.
أنماط الجُمل
My ___ told me to ___.
The ___ asked us not to ___.
I would advise you to ___ so that you can ___.
Despite the warning, he ___ them not to ___.
Real World Usage
My previous supervisor told me to manage the budget.
She asked me to pick her up at 8.
The nurse told me to wait in the lobby.
They asked me to open my bag.
The influencer told her followers to swipe up.
I asked the driver to leave the food at the door.
اختر فعلك بحكمة
Asked عادةً أكثر تهذيباً من told، بينما ordered أقوى بكثير. اختار الفعل اللي يناسب نية المتحدث الأصلي. مثلاً: She asked me to help her(طلبت مني المساعدة بلطف) مقابل
He ordered me to leave(أمرني بالمغادرة بحزم).
لا تنسَ "المفعول به"!
He told to clean the room، بل قل:
He told *me* to clean the room.
تدرب على الطلبات
Could you pass the salt?بتصير
She asked me to pass the salt.هذا بيبني ثقتك للأوامر الأكثر تعقيداً.
التهذيب مهم!
asked أو requested غالباً طريقة غير مباشرة ومهذبة أكثر لنقل التعليمات، خاصة في المواقف الرسمية أو الاجتماعية غير المألوفة. مثلاً: My boss asked me to finish the report(طلبت مني إنهاء التقرير بلطف) أفضل من "My boss said, 'Finish the report!'" (قالت: 'أنهِ التقرير!').
فكر فيها كـ "ملخص مهمة"
The commander told *the soldiers* *to secure* the area.(القائد أمر الجنود بتأمين المنطقة).
Smart Tips
Drop the word 'please' and use the verb 'ask'. It automatically conveys the politeness.
Stop! Don't use 'to'. Use '-ing' or 'that'.
Think of 'not to' as a single unit that can't be broken.
Replace 'told' with 'instructed' or 'reminded'.
النطق
The 'to' reduction
In natural speech, the word 'to' is often reduced to a 'schwa' sound /tə/.
Linking 'told' and 'me'
The 'd' in 'told' often blends into the 'm' of 'me'.
Command Stress
He told me to STOP.
The main verb (the action) usually carries the most stress in the sentence.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
T.O.T: Tell + Object + To. Remember the 'TOT' to report what you've got!
ربط بصري
Imagine a bridge. On one side is the speaker (Boss), in the middle is the listener (You), and the bridge itself is the word 'TO' leading to the action (Work).
Rhyme
When they say 'Do!', you say 'Told to'. When they say 'Don't!', use 'Not to' or you won't!
Story
A king ordered his knight to fight. The knight asked the king to wait. The queen warned the knight not to fail. This story uses all three forms: order, request, and warning.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Look at the last 3 texts you received that asked you to do something. Rewrite them as reported commands starting with 'They asked me to...'
ملاحظات ثقافية
Politeness is highly valued. Even a command is often reported using 'asked' rather than 'told' to sound less aggressive.
Directness is common in workplace reporting. 'Told' is used frequently for clear delegation of tasks.
Reporting verbs like 'ordered' or 'commanded' are used strictly to reflect the hierarchy.
The use of the infinitive to report commands dates back to Old English, where the infinitive was used to express purpose or necessity after verbs of commanding.
بدايات محادثة
What is the best piece of advice a teacher ever told you to do?
Think about your last doctor's visit. What did they tell you to do or not to do?
If you were a boss, what would you tell your employees to do every morning?
Tell me about a time a flight attendant or security guard asked you to do something unusual.
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
My mom told me ___ my room before dinner.
Choose the correct sentence:
Find and fix the mistake:
The teacher told studying harder.
Translate into English: 'Mi amigo me pidió que le prestara mi cargador.'
Answer starts with: ["M...
Score: /4
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesDirect: 'Don't touch the stove!' -> He told me ___ touch the stove.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
The teacher asked that we to be quiet.
Direct: 'Please help me with my bags,' she said to him.
In reported commands, the main verb changes tense (e.g., 'go' becomes 'went').
A: What did the boss say? B: He ___.
'Stop!'
Score: /8
Practice Bank
11 exercisesThe coach ___ to run an extra lap.
Choose the correct sentence:
My doctor advised that I got more exercise.
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Translate into English: 'El profesor nos ordenó que entregáramos nuestros teléfonos.'
Match the direct commands with their correct reported forms:
My coach ___ me to stay hydrated during the marathon.
The security guard told me not touching the exhibit.
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Translate into English: 'Ella le pidió a su compañero que cerrara la ventana.'
Which sentence is correct?
Score: /11
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
No, you cannot use `say` with an object and an infinitive. You must use `tell` or `ask`. For example, 'He told me to go' is correct, but 'He said me to go' is wrong.
In formal writing, `not to` is the standard (e.g., 'He told me not to go'). In casual conversation, you will often hear `to not`, but `not to` is always safer and more correct.
Yes, with verbs like `tell`, `ask`, `remind`, and `warn`, you must specify who the command was given to.
You can use a passive structure like 'We were told to wait' or use a different verb like 'The order was given to wait'.
You don't need to include the word 'please'. Instead, use the verb `ask` to show that it was a polite request.
Only with specific verbs like `insist`, `demand`, or `suggest`, and the structure changes (e.g., 'He demanded that I leave'). For `tell` and `ask`, always use `to`.
The reporting verb can be in any tense (tells, told, will tell), but the action verb always remains in the `to-infinitive` form.
You can use `order`, `command`, `forbid`, `invite`, `encourage`, `remind`, and `warn`.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
decir que + subjuntivo
English uses 'to + verb', Spanish uses 'that + subjunctive'.
dire de + infinitif
French requires the preposition 'de' before the infinitive.
sagen, ... zu + Infinitiv
The word order is different, with the infinitive usually at the very end.
〜ように言う (youni iu)
Japanese uses a particle 'youni' instead of an infinitive marker.
أمر أن (amara an)
Arabic requires a conjugated verb after 'an', not an infinitive.
让 (ràng) / 叫 (jiào)
There is no 'to' marker or change in verb form in Chinese.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Learn These First
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