این صفحه به زبان شما

English

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 adverb #1,200 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

幸好

xìnghǎo رتبه 1,200

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 幸好 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 幸好 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of **幸好 (xìnghǎo)** as a simple 'luckily' or 'fortunately.' Even though it's technically an A2 word, it's very useful for beginners to express basic relief. Imagine you are in a classroom and you realize you have a pen just as the teacher starts the test. You can say '幸好我有笔' (Luckily I have a pen). At this stage, don't worry too much about complex grammar. Just remember to put 幸好 at the start of your sentence when something good happens that prevents something bad. It's a great way to show emotion in your basic Chinese conversations. You'll mostly use it with simple nouns and verbs like '有' (have), '没' (not have), or '去' (go). For example, '幸好没下雨' (Luckily it didn't rain). This simple phrase can save a conversation and make you sound more like a native speaker who cares about the situation.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the A2 level, you should start using **幸好 (xìnghǎo)** to connect two ideas. This is where the word really shines. You can use it to explain a 'narrow escape.' For example, '幸好我带了钱，不然不能买饭' (Fortunately I brought money, otherwise I couldn't buy food). Notice the use of '不然' (otherwise)—this is a classic A2 structure. You are now moving beyond simple statements and starting to describe cause and effect. You should also practice placing 幸好 after the subject, like '我幸好带了伞' (I fortunately brought an umbrella). This makes your sentences more varied. At this level, you are expected to use 幸好 in daily scenarios like travel, shopping, and meeting friends. It helps you express the feeling of 'phew!' when things go right at the last minute.

By B1, you should be comfortable using **幸好 (xìnghǎo)** in more complex narratives and storytelling. You can use it to describe more abstract situations, not just physical objects. For instance, '幸好他及时提醒了我这个错误' (Fortunately he reminded me of this mistake in time). You should also be able to distinguish 幸好 from its synonyms like '好在' (hǎozài) and '多亏' (duōkuī). At B1, your sentences will become longer, often involving multiple clauses. You might say, '虽然路上很堵，但幸好我们提前出发了，所以没有迟到' (Although the road was congested, fortunately we left early, so we weren't late). This shows you can manage complex logic and time sequences. You should also start noticing 幸好 in media like TV shows and news clips, where it's used to provide emotional relief in a story.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, **幸好 (xìnghǎo)** becomes a tool for nuanced expression. You can use it to express irony or subtle relief in professional and academic settings. You should understand that 幸好 is slightly less formal than '幸亏' (xìngkuī) and much less formal than '幸而' (xìng'ér). You can use it to discuss hypothetical situations with more depth, such as '幸好当时政策改变了，我们的项目才得以继续' (Fortunately the policy changed at that time, and only then could our project continue). Here, you are combining 幸好 with the '才' (cái) structure to show a necessary condition. You should also be able to use it in debates or discussions to point out a saving grace in a complex problem. Your intonation should also reflect the relief, using natural pauses and stress to emphasize the 'luck' involved.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, you are expected to use **幸好 (xìnghǎo)** with near-native fluency, including its use in idiomatic expressions and complex rhetorical structures. You can use it to contrast reality with 'what might have been' in a very sophisticated way. You might use it in a literary sense to describe a character's internal state: '他在绝望中挣扎，幸好心中还有一丝希望' (He struggled in despair; fortunately, there was still a glimmer of hope in his heart). You should also be aware of how 幸好 functions in different registers—knowing when to swap it for the more literary '幸而' or the more emphatic '多亏.' Your use of 幸好 should feel effortless, integrated into long, flowing paragraphs of speech or writing. You can also use it to express mild sarcasm or understated relief in high-level social interactions.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of **幸好 (xìnghǎo)** and all its related terms. You can analyze its use in classical texts or modern legal and political discourse. You understand the philosophical implications of 'luck' (幸) in Chinese culture and how this word reflects a specific worldview of gratitude and risk-aversion. You can use 幸好 in highly stylized writing, perhaps even playing with its placement for poetic effect. You are also capable of explaining the subtle differences between 幸好 and its synonyms to other learners, including the historical evolution of the character '幸.' Your speech is indistinguishable from a native speaker's, using 幸好 not just as a vocabulary word, but as a rhythmic element in your storytelling and persuasion. You can use it to navigate the most delicate social situations where expressing relief requires perfect timing and tone.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

幸好 در ۳۰ ثانیه

幸好 is an adverb meaning 'fortunately' or 'luckily,' used to express relief that a negative situation was avoided.
It usually appears at the start of a sentence or after the subject to modify the entire clause.
It is frequently paired with '不然' (otherwise) to contrast the lucky reality with a bad hypothetical.
Unlike '幸运' (lucky), it is an adverb, not an adjective, and cannot describe a person's general trait.

The Chinese adverb 幸好 (xìnghǎo) is a cornerstone of daily communication, functioning as a bridge between a potential disaster and a relieved resolution. At its core, it translates to 'fortunately,' 'luckily,' or 'by good fortune.' However, its usage in Mandarin carries a specific emotional weight—a sense of 'phew, that was a close call.' When a speaker uses 幸好, they are not just stating a fact about luck; they are expressing a profound sense of relief that a negative situation was avoided or mitigated by a timely intervention or a stroke of luck.

Core Function: It introduces a clause that explains why a bad situation didn't happen or wasn't as bad as it could have been. It often pairs with '不然' (bùrán - otherwise) or '要不是' (yàobúshì - if it weren't for) to create a contrast between reality and a hypothetical negative outcome.
Emotional Resonance: Unlike the English 'luckily,' which can sometimes be used for positive gains (like winning the lottery), 幸好 is almost exclusively used in the context of avoiding trouble. It is the language of narrow escapes and avoided catastrophes.

“幸好我带了雨伞，不然我就淋湿了。” (Xìnghǎo wǒ dàile yǔsǎn, bùrán wǒ jiù línshīle.)
— Meaning: Fortunately I brought an umbrella, otherwise I would have gotten soaked.

In social settings, 幸好 is used to build rapport through shared relief. If a friend almost forgets their wallet but finds it at the last second, saying '幸好没丢' (Fortunately it's not lost) validates their anxiety while celebrating the positive outcome. It is a word that emphasizes the 'silver lining.' Linguistically, it is highly flexible, appearing at the very beginning of a sentence or immediately after the subject. This flexibility allows speakers to place emphasis either on the 'luck' itself or on the person who was lucky.

“幸好你提醒了我，我差点忘了开会。” (Xìnghǎo nǐ tíxǐngle wǒ, wǒ chàdiǎn wàngle kāihuì.)
— Meaning: Luckily you reminded me, I almost forgot the meeting.

Common Scenarios: 1. Traffic: Missing a crash by inches. 2. Academic: Remembering an assignment just before the deadline. 3. Health: Finding a symptom early. 4. Social: Avoiding an awkward encounter.

To master 幸好, one must understand that it is less about 'good luck' in the sense of 'winning' and more about 'good fortune' in the sense of 'surviving' or 'avoiding.' It is the linguistic equivalent of a deep, calming breath after a moment of panic. Whether you are navigating the busy streets of Shanghai or chatting with a language partner, 幸好 will be your go-to word for expressing that universal human feeling of 'that was close!'

Using 幸好 (xìnghǎo) correctly requires an understanding of its syntactic positioning and its relationship with other conjunctions. In Mandarin, adverbs of this nature are quite mobile, but they follow specific logical flows. The most common structure is placing 幸好 at the very beginning of the sentence to set the tone of relief immediately.

Structure 1: Sentence Initial: [幸好] + [Subject] + [Verb Phrase]. This is the most emphatic way to use the word. Example: 幸好我们没迟到 (Fortunately, we weren't late).
Structure 2: Post-Subject: [Subject] + [幸好] + [Verb Phrase]. This feels slightly more integrated into the narrative. Example: 我们幸好没迟到 (We, fortunately, weren't late).

“幸好医生来得早，病人的情况稳定了。” (Xìnghǎo yīshēng láide zǎo, bìngrén de qíngkuàng wěndìngle.)
— Structure: [幸好] + [Subject: 医生] + [Action: 来得早].

A crucial aspect of using 幸好 is the 'contrastive clause.' Because 幸好 implies the avoidance of a negative outcome, sentences often conclude with a second clause explaining what *would* have happened. This is typically introduced by 不然 (bùrán) or 否则 (fǒuzé), both meaning 'otherwise.'

In more complex sentences, 幸好 can be paired with 才 (cái) to emphasize that the positive outcome was *only* possible because of the lucky event. For example: '幸好有他的帮助，我才完成了任务' (Fortunately with his help, I was only then able to finish the task). This highlights the necessity of the lucky event in achieving the goal.

“电影还没开始，幸好我们跑得快。” (Diànyǐng hái méi kāishǐ, xìnghǎo wǒmen pǎode kuài.)
— Here, 幸好 appears in the second clause to explain the reason for the success.

The 'Just in Time' Nuance: Often, 幸好 is used with '及时' (jíshí - in time). '幸好你及时赶到' (Fortunately you arrived in time). This reinforces the 'narrow escape' aspect of the word.

When writing, remember that 幸好 is quite informal to neutral. In very formal writing (like a legal document), you might see '幸而' (xìng'ér), but in 99% of spoken and written Chinese, 幸好 is the preferred choice. It provides a natural, conversational flow that immediately signals to the listener that the speaker is sharing a moment of gratitude or relief.

You will hear 幸好 (xìnghǎo) in almost every corner of Chinese life, from the bustling subways of Beijing to the quiet tea houses of Chengdu. It is a word of high frequency because life is full of small near-misses. In the workplace, it’s used when a mistake is caught before a client sees it. In family life, it’s used when a child almost falls but is caught. In the world of travel, it’s used when a train is delayed, allowing a late passenger to catch it.

“幸好老板今天心情好，没骂我。” (Xìnghǎo lǎobǎn jīntiān xīnqíng hǎo, méi mà wǒ.)
— Office Context: Fortunately the boss is in a good mood today and didn't scold me.

In Chinese TV dramas (C-dramas), 幸好 is a favorite for scriptwriters to build tension and then release it. A character might be searching for a secret document, hear footsteps, and hide just in time. They will often whisper to themselves, '幸好没被发现' (Fortunately I wasn't discovered). This internal monologue invites the audience into the character's sense of relief.

Social Media & Texting: On platforms like WeChat or Little Red Book (Xiaohongshu), users post photos of their 'lucky escapes.' A photo of a cracked phone screen that still works might be captioned: '摔了一下，幸好还能用' (Dropped it, fortunately it still works). It serves as a way to share small victories over daily mishaps.

In news reporting, particularly during natural disasters or accidents, reporters use 幸好 to highlight the survival of victims. '幸好救援人员及时赶到' (Fortunately, rescue workers arrived in time). Here, it shifts from a personal expression of relief to a more objective reporting of a fortunate circumstance that prevented further loss of life.

“刚才那辆车开得太快了，幸好我停住了。” (Gāngcái nà liàng chē kāide tài kuàile, xìnghǎo wǒ tíngzhùle.)
— Street Context: That car was going too fast just now; luckily I stopped.

Ultimately, 幸好 is the sound of the human spirit acknowledging that while things could have gone wrong, they didn't. It is a word of resilience and gratitude that permeates every level of Chinese discourse. Whether you are hearing it in a high-stakes business meeting or a casual chat over noodles, it always signals a positive turn in an otherwise stressful narrative.

While 幸好 (xìnghǎo) is a relatively straightforward adverb, English speakers often stumble over its specific constraints and its proximity to other similar words. The most frequent error is treating it like an adjective or a noun, influenced by the English word 'luck.'

Mistake 1: Using it as an Adjective: Incorrect: “他是一个很幸好的人” (He is a very fortunately person).
Correct: “他是一个很幸运的人” (He is a very lucky person).
Explanation: 幸好 is an adverb used to describe a situation, while 幸运 (xìngyùn) is an adjective used to describe a person or a state.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 多亏 (duōkuī): Incorrect: “幸好你的帮助” (Fortunately your help).
Correct: “多亏你的帮助” (Thanks to your help).
Explanation: 幸好 is followed by a full clause (subject + verb), while 多亏 is usually followed by a noun or a person to whom you are giving credit.

“幸好我有钱。” vs “多亏我有钱。”
— 幸好 emphasizes the luck of having money; 多亏 emphasizes that the money was the specific tool that solved the problem.

Another common pitfall is the placement of 幸好. While it can go before or after the subject, placing it at the very end of a sentence (like the English 'I brought an umbrella, luckily') is grammatically incorrect in Chinese. The adverb must precede the action it modifies.

Learners also sometimes forget the 'negative' context of 幸好. You wouldn't typically say '幸好我赢了头奖' (Fortunately I won the jackpot) unless you were in desperate need of money to avoid a disaster. For pure positive surprises, '运气好' (yùnqì hǎo) or '太好了' (tài hǎole) are more appropriate. 幸好 almost always implies a 'bullet dodged.'

Mistake 3: Redundancy: Learners often say '幸好运气好' (Fortunately luck is good). While not strictly wrong, it is redundant. Simply saying '幸好...' is enough to convey the lucky nature of the event.

By avoiding these common errors—specifically the confusion with 幸运 and 多亏—you will be able to express relief in a way that sounds authentic and grammatically precise. Remember: 幸好 is about the *situation*, 幸运 is about the *person*, and 多亏 is about the *cause*.

Mandarin has several ways to express 'luck' and 'fortune,' and choosing the right one depends on the level of formality and the specific nuance you wish to convey. While 幸好 (xìnghǎo) is the most common for daily relief, its siblings offer different shades of meaning.

幸亏 (xìngkuī): Very similar to 幸好, but slightly more formal and emphasizes the 'narrow escape' even more strongly. It is often used in writing or more serious conversations. Example: 幸亏他反应快 (Luckily he reacted quickly).
好在 (hǎozài): Focuses on a 'saving grace' or a redeeming factor in a bad situation. It translates more to 'the good thing is...' or 'at least...' Example: 虽然下雨了，好在我不远 (Although it's raining, the good thing is I'm not far away).

“幸好 vs 好在”
— 幸好 is about avoiding a disaster; 好在 is about finding a positive point in an already imperfect situation.

For more formal or literary contexts, you might encounter 幸而 (xìng'ér). This is rarely spoken but frequently found in classical literature or high-level journalism. It carries a sense of 'by a stroke of providence.' On the other end of the spectrum, 多亏 (duōkuī) is the word of choice when you want to specifically thank someone or something for the lucky outcome.

In some regional dialects, especially in the south, you might hear 好彩 (hǎocǎi), which is very common in Cantonese (hou2 coi2) but also used in some Mandarin-speaking areas to mean 'lucky.' However, in standard Mandarin (Putonghua), 幸好 remains the gold standard for expressing fortunate timing.

“多亏有你，不然我真不知道该怎么办。” (Duōkuī yǒu nǐ, bùrán wǒ zhēn bùzhīdào gāi zěnme bàn.)
— Here, 多亏 is used because the 'luck' is directly attributed to 'you.'

Understanding these alternatives allows you to fine-tune your emotional expression. Are you just relieved (幸好)? Are you pointing out a silver lining (好在)? Or are you deeply grateful to someone (多亏)? Mastering these distinctions is a hallmark of moving from an intermediate to an advanced speaker of Chinese.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

It's ironic that the character for 'luck' (幸) comes from an ancient torture device! It represents the relief of *not* being in those shackles.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ʃɪŋ.haʊ/

US /ʃɪŋ.haʊ/

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'xìng', with 'hǎo' carrying the full third tone contour.

هم‌قافیه با

性 (xìng) 姓 (xìng) 兴 (xìng) 跑 (pǎo) 早 (zǎo) 老 (lǎo) 找 (zhǎo) 饱 (bǎo)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'x' as 'z' or 's'.
Failing to make 'xìng' a clear 4th (falling) tone.
Merging the two syllables into one.
Pronouncing 'hǎo' as a flat tone instead of a 3rd tone.
Using an English 'sh' which is too far back in the mouth for the Chinese 'x'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The characters are common and the structure is logical.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires remembering the '幸' character, which can be tricky to write.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Easy to integrate into daily speech once the 'x' sound is mastered.

گوش دادن 2/5

High frequency makes it easy to spot in conversation.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

好 (hǎo) 幸运 (xìngyùn) 没 (méi) 不 (bù) 带 (dài)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

幸亏 (xìngkuī) 不然 (bùrán) 否则 (fǒuzé) 多亏 (duōkuī) 差点 (chàdiǎn)

پیشرفته

幸而 (xìng'ér) 万幸 (wànxìng) 化险为夷 (huàxiǎnwéiyí) 悬崖勒马 (xuányálèmǎ) 劫后余生 (jiéhòuyúshēng)

گرامر لازم

Adverb placement

幸好我去了 / 我幸好去了 (Both are correct, but initial is more common).

The '不然' connection

幸好...不然... (Fortunately... otherwise...)

The '才' connection

幸好...才... (Fortunately... only then...)

Negative emphasis

幸好没... (Fortunately [negative action] didn't happen).

Modal adverb function

幸好 modifies the whole clause, not just the verb.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

幸好我有钱。

Fortunately I have money.

Simple [幸好] + [Subject] + [Verb] structure.

幸好没下雨。

Luckily it didn't rain.

幸好 followed by a negative verb phrase.

幸好你来了。

Fortunately you came.

Used to express relief at someone's arrival.

幸好车来了。

Luckily the bus came.

Subject '车' follows 幸好.

幸好我不累。

Fortunately I'm not tired.

幸好 used with an adjective (tired).

幸好书在这儿。

Luckily the book is here.

Expressing relief about the location of an object.

幸好他没走。

Fortunately he didn't leave.

Negative past action.

幸好我有伞。

Luckily I have an umbrella.

Common daily survival scenario.

幸好我带了伞，不然就淋湿了。

Fortunately I brought an umbrella, otherwise I would have gotten wet.

Classic '幸好...不然...' structure.

幸好你提醒了我，我差点忘了。

Luckily you reminded me, I almost forgot.

Using '差点' (almost) to emphasize the near-miss.

幸好今天不堵车，我们准时到了。

Fortunately there's no traffic today, we arrived on time.

幸好 used to explain why a goal (arriving on time) was met.

我幸好没买那件衣服，太贵了。

I fortunately didn't buy that piece of clothing; it's too expensive.

幸好 placed after the subject '我'.

幸好医生在，他的病好多了。

Luckily the doctor was there; his illness is much better.

Relief regarding a health situation.

幸好我没丢手机，里面有很多照片。

Fortunately I didn't lose my phone; there are many photos inside.

Explaining the importance of the lucky event.

幸好考试不难，我通过了。

Luckily the exam wasn't hard; I passed.

幸好 modifying the difficulty of a task.

幸好他帮了我，不然我做不完。

Fortunately he helped me, otherwise I couldn't finish.

Highlighting the necessity of help.

幸好我们提前订了票，否则现在买不到了。

Fortunately we booked the tickets in advance, otherwise we couldn't buy them now.

Using '否则' as a more formal version of '不然'.

幸好他及时发现了火情，才没有造成大灾。

Fortunately he discovered the fire in time, so no major disaster was caused.

Using '才' to show the result of the lucky discovery.

虽然路很难走，但幸好我们有地图。

Although the road is hard to walk, fortunately we have a map.

Using '虽然...但幸好...' to show a silver lining.

幸好你没听他的建议，那个计划失败了。

Luckily you didn't listen to his advice; that plan failed.

Relief about avoiding a bad decision.

幸好我备份了文件，电脑刚才坏了。

Fortunately I backed up the files; the computer just broke.

Modern technology context.

幸好他脾气好，没有跟你计较。

Luckily he has a good temper and didn't hold it against you.

Describing a lucky character trait in others.

幸好警察就在附近，小偷被抓住了。

Fortunately the police were nearby, and the thief was caught.

Narrative relief in a crime/safety context.

幸好这只是个梦，吓死我了。

Luckily this was just a dream; it scared me to death.

Common expression after a nightmare.

幸好当时我保持了冷静，才没有把事情搞砸。

Fortunately I stayed calm at that time, so I didn't mess things up.

Focusing on internal state as the 'lucky' factor.

幸好公司及时调整了策略，否则后果不堪设想。

Fortunately the company adjusted its strategy in time, otherwise the consequences would be unimaginable.

Formal business context with advanced idiom '不堪设想'.

幸好这种病毒并不致命，大家不必过于恐慌。

Fortunately this virus is not fatal, so everyone needn't panic too much.

Objective reporting of a fortunate fact.

幸好他没有放弃，最终赢得了比赛。

Luckily he didn't give up and eventually won the race.

Linking persistence with a lucky outcome.

幸好我随身带了药，刚才过敏发作了。

Fortunately I had my medicine with me; I just had an allergic reaction.

Medical necessity context.

幸好这里的物价不高，我们可以多住几天。

Luckily the prices here aren't high, so we can stay a few more days.

Evaluating a situation's benefits.

幸好你没把那件事告诉他，他会生气的。

Fortunately you didn't tell him about that; he would have been angry.

Social diplomacy and secret-keeping.

幸好我们带了备胎，车胎在半路爆了。

Fortunately we brought a spare tire; the tire blew out halfway.

Preparedness meeting bad luck.

幸好他那番话只是无心之失，否则后果会很严重。

Fortunately his words were just an unintentional slip, otherwise the consequences would have been severe.

Using advanced vocabulary like '无心之失' (unintentional slip).

幸好在最后关头，他找回了理智，没有做出冲动的决定。

Fortunately at the last moment, he regained his senses and didn't make an impulsive decision.

Using '最后关头' (last moment) for dramatic effect.

幸好历史给了我们第二次机会，让我们能够弥补过去的错误。

Fortunately history has given us a second chance, allowing us to make up for past mistakes.

Abstract, philosophical use of 幸好.

幸好这篇论文的逻辑还算严密，才经受住了教授的质疑。

Fortunately the logic of this paper was quite rigorous, so it stood up to the professor's questioning.

Academic context with complex result clause.

幸好他并没有察觉到我的异样，我勉强掩饰了过去。

Fortunately he didn't notice anything unusual about me; I barely managed to hide it.

Describing subtle social interactions.

幸好这种艺术形式得以保留，我们今天才能领略其魅力。

Fortunately this art form was preserved, so we can appreciate its charm today.

Cultural preservation context.

幸好他在关键时刻挺身而出，化解了这场危机。

Fortunately he stepped forward at the critical moment and resolved the crisis.

Using '挺身而出' (to step forward bravely).

幸好我早有防备，才没被他的花言巧语所蒙骗。

Fortunately I was prepared, so I wasn't deceived by his sweet talk.

Using '花言巧语' (sweet talk) and '蒙骗' (deceive).

幸好天道酬勤，他多年的默默耕耘终究没有白费。

Fortunately, heaven rewards the diligent; his years of quiet hard work were not in vain.

Using the idiom '天道酬勤' (heaven rewards the diligent).

幸好在时代的洪流中，他依然坚守着内心的那份纯真。

Fortunately, amidst the torrent of the times, he still held onto the innocence in his heart.

Highly metaphorical and literary language.

幸好法律的尊严得到了维护，正义才没有缺席。

Fortunately the dignity of the law was upheld, so justice was not absent.

Formal legal/philosophical discourse.

幸好那场辩论并没有演变成人身攻击，双方依然保持了风度。

Fortunately that debate did not devolve into personal attacks; both sides maintained their grace.

Nuanced description of social conduct.

幸好在文明的废墟上，依然有智慧的火种在闪烁。

Fortunately, upon the ruins of civilization, the sparks of wisdom still flicker.

Poetic and evocative imagery.

幸好他及时悬崖勒马，才没有在错误的道路上越走越远。

Fortunately he reined in at the brink of the precipice, so he didn't go further down the wrong path.

Using the idiom '悬崖勒马' (to rein in at the brink).

幸好这种古老的语言还有人传唱，不至于彻底湮灭。

Fortunately there are still people singing in this ancient language, so it won't be completely annihilated.

Focusing on linguistic and cultural survival.

幸好他深谙处世之道，在复杂的官场中依然游刃有余。

Fortunately he is well-versed in the ways of the world, remaining at ease in the complex bureaucracy.

Using '处世之道' and '游刃有余' (to do something with ease).

ترکیب‌های رایج

幸好没...

幸好有...

幸好及时...

幸好还...

幸好不...

幸好...不然

幸好...才

幸好记得

幸好没丢

幸好赶上

عبارات رایج

幸好幸好

— Repeated for emphasis to show great relief. Like saying 'Thank goodness!'

找到了？幸好幸好！

幸好有你在

— Used to thank someone for being there to help. Very warm and appreciative.

刚才真危险，幸好有你在。

幸好没出事

— Used after a dangerous situation where no one was hurt. 'Fortunately nothing happened.'

车撞了，但幸好没出事。

幸好还没走

— Used when catching someone just before they leave. 'Luckily you haven't left yet.'

等一下！幸好你还没走。

幸好我聪明

— A slightly playful or self-congratulatory way to say 'Luckily I was smart.'

幸好我聪明，提前准备了。

幸好不远

— Used when a destination is close, saving effort. 'Luckily it's not far.'

走着去吧，幸好不远。

幸好有备无患

— Combines 幸好 with an idiom meaning 'preparedness ensures no trouble.'

幸好有备无患，带了充电宝。

幸好是虚惊一场

— Used when a scare turns out to be nothing. 'Luckily it was just a false alarm.'

我还以为丢了，幸好是虚惊一场。

幸好天公作美

— Used when the weather turns out to be good for an event. 'Luckily the weather cooperated.'

今天要郊游，幸好天公作美。

幸好发现得早

— Used in medical or technical contexts. 'Luckily it was found early.'

这病幸好发现得早。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

幸好 vs 幸运

幸运 is an adjective (He is lucky). 幸好 is an adverb (Luckily, it didn't rain).

幸好 vs 多亏

多亏 is 'thanks to' and usually followed by a person/thing. 幸好 is 'fortunately' and followed by a clause.

幸好 vs 好在

好在 focuses on a redeeming feature. 幸好 focuses on avoiding a disaster.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"绝处逢生"

— To find a way out of a hopeless situation. Often used with 幸好.

幸好他绝处逢生，找到了水源。

Literary

"化险为夷"

— To turn danger into safety. A formal way to describe a '幸好' situation.

幸好他机智应对，化险为夷。

Formal

"死里逃生"

— To escape from the jaws of death. A very strong '幸好'.

幸好他死里逃生，没受重伤。

Neutral

"逢凶化吉"

— To turn bad luck into good. Often used in blessings.

幸好他一生都能逢凶化吉。

Literary

"大难不死"

— To survive a great disaster. Often followed by '必有后福' (will have good fortune later).

幸好他大难不死。

Neutral

"转危为安"

— To turn a critical situation into a safe one. Common in medical contexts.

幸好手术成功，病人转危为安。

Formal

"不幸中之大幸"

— A silver lining in a tragedy. 'The greatest luck within misfortune.'

虽然车坏了，但人没事，真是不幸中之大幸。

Neutral

"天助我也"

— Heaven is helping me! An emphatic way to express 幸好.

幸好此时下雨，真是天助我也！

Literary

"避过一劫"

— To avoid a disaster/calamity.

幸好我没去，避过一劫。

Neutral

"歪打正着"

— To succeed by a lucky stroke despite a wrong approach.

幸好他歪打正着，把机器修好了。

Colloquial

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

幸好 vs 幸亏

They mean the same thing.

幸亏 is slightly more formal and stronger in its sense of 'narrow escape.'

幸亏我没去 (Stronger relief).

幸好 vs 幸运

Both share the character '幸'.

幸运 is a state of being or an adjective. You can say '我很幸运' but not '我很幸好'.

他是个幸运的孩子。

幸好 vs 多亏

Both express relief.

多亏 gives credit to someone. 幸好 describes the situation.

多亏有你 (Thanks to you).

幸好 vs 还好

Both mean 'luckily.'

还好 is much more casual and can also mean 'it's okay.'

还好，不疼 (It's okay, it doesn't hurt).

幸好 vs 刚好

Both end in '好'.

刚好 means 'just' or 'coincidentally' without the 'relief' aspect.

我刚好也要去 (I happen to be going too).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

幸好 + [Noun/Pronoun] + [Verb]

幸好我有伞。

幸好...不然...

幸好我带了钱，不然买不了饭。

虽然...但幸好...

虽然车坏了，但幸好离家不远。

幸好...及时...

幸好他及时赶到，救了那只猫。

幸好...才...

幸好你提醒了我，我才没犯错。

幸好...不至于...

幸好他解释清楚了，不至于引起误会。

幸好...否则后果不堪设想

幸好医生在场，否则后果不堪设想。

幸好...得以...

幸好这份手稿得以保存，后人才能看到。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

幸福 (xìngfú) - happiness

幸运 (xìngyùn) - luck

幸存者 (xìngcúnzhě) - survivor

فعل‌ها

庆幸 (qìngxìng) - to feel lucky/rejoice

صفت‌ها

幸运的 (xìngyùn de) - lucky

幸福的 (xìngfú de) - happy

مرتبط

福 (fú) - blessing

好 (hǎo) - good

运 (yùn) - fate/luck

宠 (chǒng) - favor

宠幸 (chǒngxìng) - to favor (royalty)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely high in daily spoken Mandarin.

اشتباهات رایج

我很幸好。 → 我很幸运。
幸好 is an adverb, not an adjective. You can't be 'fortunately,' you can only be 'lucky.'
幸好你的帮助。 → 多亏你的帮助。
幸好 needs a full sentence (clause) after it. 多亏 is used for nouns like 'your help.'
我带了伞幸好。 → 幸好我带了伞。
Adverbs in Chinese cannot go at the end of a sentence like they can in English.
幸好我赢了比赛。 → 我赢了比赛，运气真好！
幸好 is usually for avoiding bad things, not just for pure positive wins.
幸好他没死。 → 幸亏他没死。
For very serious life-and-death situations, 幸亏 is more appropriate than the slightly more casual 幸好.

نکات

Placement is Key

Always place 幸好 before the action. Think of it as setting the stage for the good news. '幸好 [Good News]'.

Show Emotion

When you say 幸好, try to sound relieved! A flat tone makes it sound like a boring fact, but a bit of breathiness makes you sound like a native.

Pair with '不然'

To sound more advanced, always try to add '不然...' to your 幸好 sentences. It shows you can handle complex logic.

Watch for the Tone

The 4th tone on 'xìng' is very fast. Don't confuse it with the 2nd tone 'xíng' (okay).

Modesty

Use 幸好 to be modest. Instead of saying 'I was prepared,' say '幸好我准备了.' It sounds less arrogant.

Character Practice

The character 幸 has 8 strokes. Practice the top part (土) and the bottom part (羊 without the tail) separately.

Avoid Redundancy

Don't say '幸好运气好.' Just '幸好' is enough to imply the good luck.

Daily Life

Use it for small things! Forgot your keys but found them in your pocket? '幸好在这儿!'

幸好 vs 幸运

If you can say 'I am...', use 幸运. If you can say 'Luckily...', use 幸好.

Flashcards

Put '幸好...不然...' on one side of a flashcard to remember the whole pattern.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Xing' as 'Crossing' a dangerous road, and 'Hao' as 'How' good it feels to reach the other side safely. 'Crossing-How' = 'Fortunately I made it!'

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a person standing under a tiny umbrella in a storm, smiling because they are dry. The umbrella is '幸好'.

شبکه واژگان

Relief Escape Luck Safety Gratitude Timing Silver Lining Avoidance

چالش

Try to find three things today that almost went wrong but didn't. Say '幸好...' for each one out loud.

ریشه کلمه

The character '幸' (xìng) originally depicted a set of shackles or a wooden collar used on prisoners. Its evolution into meaning 'luck' stems from the idea of being 'spared' from punishment or execution. '好' (hǎo) is the common character for 'good,' combining 'woman' and 'child.'

معنای اصلی: To be spared from punishment; to escape misfortune.

Sino-Tibetan

بافت فرهنگی

Avoid using 幸好 when discussing someone else's serious tragedy unless you are highlighting a specific survivor (e.g., 'Fortunately, the child survived'). Otherwise, it might sound dismissive of the overall tragedy.

English speakers often use 'Luckily' for winning things, but Chinese speakers use 幸好 more for avoiding things. In English, we might say 'Luckily I won the lottery,' but in Chinese, '幸运' is better there.

The song '幸好有你' (Fortunately I have you) by various artists. Common trope in Wuxia novels where a hero is '幸好' saved by a mysterious elder. The concept of '万幸' in historical records regarding surviving wars.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Travel mishaps

幸好赶上了
幸好没晚点
幸好带了护照
幸好有地图

Weather

幸好带了伞
幸好天晴了
幸好不冷
幸好没刮风

Work/School

幸好记住了
幸好没迟到
幸好备份了
幸好老师没来

Health/Safety

幸好没受伤
幸好医生在
幸好带了药
幸好发现得早

Socializing

幸好你来了
幸好没说错话
幸好有你在
幸好他不生气

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"幸好今天天气不错，你打算去哪儿玩？"

"刚才那场考试太难了，幸好我复习了。"

"你听说了吗？昨晚那场火灾，幸好没伤到人。"

"幸好你提醒我，不然我真的忘了你的生日！"

"幸好我们提前到了餐厅，现在排队的人真多。"

موضوعات نگارش

写一写你生活中一次‘幸好’的经历。发生了什么？你为什么觉得幸运？

如果没有那次‘幸好’的事情，你的生活会有什么不同？

你觉得‘幸好’和‘努力’哪个更重要？为什么？

描述一个你帮助别人的时刻，让对方觉得‘幸好有你’。

写一段对话，用‘幸好’、‘不然’和‘多亏’。

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, in Chinese, adverbs like 幸好 must come before the verb or the clause they modify. For example, you say '幸好我带了伞' (Fortunately I brought an umbrella), not '我带了伞，幸好'.

They are very similar and often interchangeable. However, 幸亏 is slightly more formal and is often used when the avoided outcome was very serious. 幸好 is more common in daily casual speech.

No. 幸好 is an adverb, not an adjective. To say 'I am lucky,' you should use '我很幸运' (Wǒ hěn xìngyùn).

No, it doesn't *need* it, but it's very common to use them together to explain *why* you are relieved. You can just say '幸好没迟到' and leave it at that.

Usually no. 幸好 is for avoiding bad things. For winning the lottery, you would say '运气好' (yùnqì hǎo) or '幸运' (xìngyùn).

Yes, but '幸亏' or '幸而' might be preferred depending on how formal the document is. 幸好 is perfectly fine for emails and reports.

The 'x' is a sound made by placing the tip of your tongue behind your lower teeth and hissing. It's similar to 'sh' but sharper and further forward.

It's a positive word because it describes a good outcome, but it's almost always used in response to a potentially negative situation.

You can say '幸好有你' (Fortunately I have you), but if you want to say 'Thanks to your help,' '多亏你的帮助' is more common.

It is generally considered an A2 level word, meaning it's essential for basic daily communication and expressing simple feelings.

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید