A2 verb خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

坚持

jianchi /tɕjɛn ʂɨ/

Persistence is the act of keeping your focus and effort until you reach your goal.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • To continue doing something despite difficulties.
  • To hold firmly to an opinion or belief.
  • A key word for showing determination and perseverance.

Overview

  1. 1概述:坚持是一个核心动词,表达了主体对于达成目标或维护立场的一种持续性投入。它不仅包含动作上的持续,更强调心理上的毅力。2) 用法模式:坚持通常后接名词(如坚持原则)或动词性短语(如坚持学习)。在否定句中,常与“不”连用,构成“不坚持”,表示放弃。3) 常见语境:该词广泛应用于学习、工作、体育锻炼及道德操守等领域。例如,学生需要坚持学习,员工需要坚持完成任务,个人需要坚持自己的道德底线。4) 近义词辨析:与“保持”相比,“坚持”带有更强的克服困难的色彩;与“持续”相比,“坚持”更强调主观能动性和意志力。例如,你可以说“保持安静”,但不能说“坚持安静”,因为安静通常不涉及克服困难的过程。

مثال‌ها

1

他每天都坚持跑步。

everyday

He insists on running every day.

2

公司坚持以质量为第一原则。

formal

The company insists on quality as the first principle.

3

别放弃,再坚持一下!

informal

Don't give up, just hold on a little longer!

4

学术研究需要坚持不懈的精神。

academic

Academic research requires a spirit of perseverance.

ترکیب‌های رایج

坚持原则 Adhere to principles
坚持锻炼 Persist in exercising
坚持到底 Persist to the end

عبارات رایج

坚持己见

Insist on one's own view

坚持不懈

Unremitting

坚持到底

Stick to the end

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

坚持 vs 继续

Means to continue an action. It lacks the nuance of overcoming difficulty found in '坚持'.

坚持 vs 保持

Means to maintain a state or condition. It is neutral and does not imply effort or struggle.

الگوهای دستوری

坚持 + 名词 坚持 + 动词短语 坚持 + 到底

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The word is neutral but leans towards formal settings. It is widely used in both speech and writing. Ensure the context implies an effort to overcome resistance.


اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use it for simple tasks like 'continuing to watch TV'. It is better to use '继续' for neutral, easy actions. Always ensure there is a sense of 'effort' when using '坚持'.

Tips

💡

Focus on the struggle involved

Remember that '坚持' implies overcoming an obstacle. Use it when talking about things that are hard to keep doing.

⚠️

Avoid using it for simple continuity

Don't use '坚持' for simple, easy actions. Use '继续' if there is no difficulty involved.

🌍

Cultural value of perseverance

In Chinese culture, perseverance is highly valued. Proverbs like '持之以恒' highlight its importance in success.

ریشه کلمه

The character 坚 means hard or firm, and 持 means to hold or support. Together, they mean to hold onto something firmly.

بافت فرهنگی

Perseverance is a core virtue in Confucianism. It is often taught to children as a key to academic and life success.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of a person holding a heavy rock (the goal) and refusing to let go. This visual helps link the word to the concept of effort.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“继续”侧重于动作的连贯性,即不中断;而“坚持”侧重于在有困难或想放弃时依然做下去,强调毅力。

“坚持”后可以接名词,如“坚持理想”;也可以接动词短语,如“坚持锻炼”。

可以用“坚持不懈”或“持之以恒”来形容一个人非常有毅力。

通常是褒义词,表示有毅力。但在某些语境下,如果坚持错误的观点,也可以是贬义,如“坚持己见”。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

只要我们___努力,就一定能成功。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 坚持

强调在努力过程中的毅力。

امتیاز: /1

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