Linking Sentences Together
Chapter in 30 Seconds
Transform short, choppy sentences into elegant, flowing Arabic descriptions using relative pronouns and emphasis.
- Connect sentences using 'who', 'which', and 'that' (al-ladhi/al-lati).
- Master the 'returning pronoun' to keep your descriptions grammatically perfect.
- Use 'Iyya' to emphasize people and objects in your speech.
Ce que tu vas apprendre
Hey friend! Ready to make your Arabic sentences more beautiful and complete than ever? In this chapter, you're going to learn how to link words and ideas together in Arabic, making your speech sound much more natural and professional. No more short, choppy sentences!
What will we learn? Our main focus will be on Arabic relative pronouns, just like who, which, or that in English, such as «الذی» (al-ladhī) and «التی» (al-latī). You'll learn exactly how to use them correctly so their gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/dual/plural) perfectly match the noun they're describing. We'll even see how they change for two items (like «الذان» and «التان») and discover that for indefinite nouns, you don't need them at all. Another exciting part is learning how to properly place the resumptive pronoun to make your sentence fully coherent. And wait, there's another cool trick: we'll learn how to use «إیا» (iyyā) to emphasize you or any other object, for instance, when you want to strongly state,
It was *you* who saw him!or deliver a serious warning! Why does it matter? Imagine you want to tell your friend,
That boy who I saw at the cafe yesterday was really cool.Or,
The book that you gave me changed my life.If you don't know these structures, your sentences will feel incomplete. But with this chapter, you'll be able to convey your exact meaning, create beautiful and precise descriptions, and no one will think you're a beginner anymore! This chapter is like a step that takes you towards fluent and engaging Arabic. Don't worry at all, it's easier than you think!
-
Pronoms Relatifs Arabes : qui, que, dont (الذي، التي)Ces
petits mots magiquesrelient tes noms à leurs descriptions, ils doivent toujours s'accorder engenreetnombre. -
Pronoms relatifs arabes : qui, que (al-ladhi, al-lati)Les pronoms relatifs connectent des noms
définisà des descriptions, en respectant le genre et le nombre en arabe littéraire. Pense aux «الذي» et «التي» ! -
Les pronoms relatifs en arabe : qui, que (alladhi, allati)Les pronoms relatifs connectent les noms définis à leurs descriptions. Ils doivent s'accorder en genre, nombre et être utilisés uniquement avec des noms
Al-définis. -
Les pronoms relatifs en arabe : Qui, que, dont (الذي، التي)Les pronoms relatifs connectent des descriptions à des noms précis. Mais attention, pour les noms
indéfinis, pas besoin de pronom du tout : c'est leZéro Relatif! -
Pronoms relatifs duels (Al-Ladhān / Al-Latān)Ces pronoms relatifs doubles sont comme des
miroirsdu nom qu'ils décrivent : ils suivent saterminaison(-ān ou -ayn) et ont toujoursdeux Lam. -
Phrases Imbriquées (Celui qui, Celle qui...)Utilise «الذي» (masc) ou «التي» (fém) après un nom précis. Mais si le nom est général, pas de mot de liaison, juste du silence. Facile !
-
Le pronom de 'rappel' (Pronoms résomptifs)Quand tu décris un objet ou une personne, tu as besoin d'un petit pronom 'qui revient' à cet objet ou cette personne. C'est la règle du
pronom de repriseen arabe ! -
Pronoms objets séparés en arabe : Insister sur 'TOI' (iyyāka)Tu as un super outil : «إِيَّا» + terminaison, pour insister sur l'objet ou lancer un avertissement sérieux.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
-
1
By the end you will be able to identify and use the correct singular and dual relative pronouns based on gender.
-
2
By the end you will be able to construct sentences that include a resumptive pronoun (damir al-aa'id).
-
3
By the end you will be able to emphasize a specific person or object using the 'Iyya' particle.
Guide du chapitre
Overview
who, which, or that in English.The book that I read was interesting,or
The friend who helped me is kind.These are common sentence patterns in everyday conversation, and this guide will equip you with the tools to construct them effortlessly. We'll also uncover the clever use of resumptive pronouns and even learn how to add powerful emphasis using a special pronoun for
you or other objects.How This Grammar Works
the boy who..., you'd use الولد الذي (al-walad al-ladhī).the girl who..., it's الفتاة التي (al-fatāh al-latī). These pronouns must match the noun they refer to in gender and number.hidden in English but vital in Arabic.you, we use Arabic Separate Object Pronouns: Emphasizing 'YOU' with إيا (iyyā). This is a powerful way to highlight the object of a verb.You.Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong: الرجل الذي رأيت كان لطيفاً. (The man who I saw was kind.)
- 1✗ Wrong: السيارة الذي اشتريتها جديدة. (The car which I bought is new.)
- 1✗ Wrong: أنت أقصد. (You I mean.)
you as the direct object, إياك is the correct and more impactful structure.Real Conversations
A
B
A
B
A
B
Quick FAQ
What are Arabic relative pronouns and why are they important for A1 Arabic learners?
Arabic relative pronouns (like الذي and التي) are words that connect a noun to a descriptive clause, allowing you to add more detail to your sentences. They are crucial for A1 Arabic as they enable you to move beyond simple statements and create more natural, complex expressions, making your communication clearer and more precise.
When do I use الذي versus التي?
You use الذي (al-ladhī) when the noun you are describing is masculine and singular. You use التي (al-latī) when the noun is feminine and singular. Always match the relative pronoun's gender and number to the noun it refers to.
What is a resumptive pronoun in Arabic, and why is it necessary?
A resumptive pronoun is a small pronoun (like -ه, -ها) embedded within the relative clause that refers back to the noun described by the relative pronoun. It's necessary in Arabic to maintain grammatical coherence and clearly link the relative clause back to its antecedent, even if it's not explicitly translated into English.
How can I emphasize you or another object in an Arabic sentence?
To strongly emphasize you or another object, you can use the pronoun إيا (iyyā) followed by the appropriate attached pronoun (e.g., إياك for masculine singular you, إياها for feminine singular her). This structure highlights the object with significant force.
Cultural Context
Exemples clés (8)
هذا هو الفيلم الذي شاهدته أمس.
C'est le film que j'ai regardé hier.
Pronoms Relatifs Arabes : qui, que, dont (الذي، التي)أين البيتزا التي طلبتها؟
Où est la pizza que j'ai commandée ?
Pronoms Relatifs Arabes : qui, que, dont (الذي، التي)Ar-rajulu al-ladhi ra'aytuhu fi al-matjar.
L'homme que j'ai vu au magasin.
Pronoms relatifs arabes : qui, que (al-ladhi, al-lati)As-sayyaratu al-lati ishtaraytuha sari'a.
La voiture que j'ai achetée est rapide.
Pronoms relatifs arabes : qui, que (al-ladhi, al-lati)Al-rajulu alladhi yaskunu huna tayyib jiddan.
L'homme qui habite ici est très gentil.
Les pronoms relatifs en arabe : qui, que (alladhi, allati)Ayna al-mihfadha allati kanat 'ala al-tawila?
Où est le portefeuille qui était sur la table ?
Les pronoms relatifs en arabe : qui, que (alladhi, allati)`al-rajul al-ladhī ya'kul al-tuffāḥah`
L'homme qui mange la pomme.
Les pronoms relatifs en arabe : Qui, que, dont (الذي، التي)`hādhihi hiya al-bint al-latī tadrus ma'ī`
C'est la fille qui étudie avec moi.
Les pronoms relatifs en arabe : Qui, que, dont (الذي، التي)Conseils et astuces (4)
Le pronom 'caché'
Le pont invisible
La Clé 'Al-'
Le 'Zéro Relatif'
Un homme que je connaisdevient juste «رجل أعرفه» (Un homme que je connais).
Vocabulaire clé (6)
Real-World Preview
Describing a Lost Item
Review Summary
- Definite Noun + الذي/التي + Clause
- Noun + Relative + Verb + [Suffix Pronoun]
- إيا + [Suffix Pronoun] + Verb
Erreurs courantes
In Arabic, you must include the 'returning' pronoun (it) if the relative pronoun is the object of the verb.
Relative pronouns only follow definite nouns (with Al-). Also, the gender must match (al-latī for girl).
The relative pronoun must match the gender of the noun it describes, and the subsequent description must also agree.
Règles dans ce chapitre (8)
Next Steps
You've just unlocked a major level of Arabic fluency. Connecting sentences is what makes you sound like a real speaker. Keep practicing these links!
Describe three items in your room using relative pronouns.
Listen to a basic Arabic news clip and try to spot the word 'al-ladhī'.
Pratique rapide (10)
Choisis la version correcte de 'Une voiture que j'ai achetée' :
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Les pronoms relatifs en arabe : Qui, que, dont (الذي، التي)
Al-qahwah allatī sharibtu___ kānat sākhinah. (Le café que j'ai bu était chaud.)
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Le pronom de 'rappel' (Pronoms résomptifs)
Find and fix the mistake:
هذا هو الفيلم الذين شاهدته. (Hadha huwa al-fīlm al-ladhina shāhadtuhu.)
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronoms relatifs arabes : qui, que (al-ladhi, al-lati)
J'ai vu un film qui était drôle.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Phrases Imbriquées (Celui qui, Celle qui...)
البيت ___ أسكن فيه قديم. (Al-baytu ___ askunu fihi qadim.)
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronoms relatifs arabes : qui, que (al-ladhi, al-lati)
البيت ___ أسكن فيه كبير.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronoms Relatifs Arabes : qui, que, dont (الذي، التي)
Find and fix the mistake:
الرجل التي يعمل هنا.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Phrases Imbriquées (Celui qui, Celle qui...)
Find and fix the mistake:
السيارة الذي اشتريتها سريعة.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Les pronoms relatifs en arabe : Qui, que, dont (الذي، التي)
Quelle est la bonne phrase ?
Les deux livres (الكتابان) est le sujet (Nominatif, se terminant par -ān). Le pronom relatif doit correspondre : اللذان.frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronoms relatifs duels (Al-Ladhān / Al-Latān)
Find and fix the mistake:
Al-film alladhī shāhadtu mumill. (Le film que j'ai regardé est ennuyeux.)
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Le pronom de 'rappel' (Pronoms résomptifs)
Score: /10