Chapter in 30 Seconds
Stop speaking in fragments and start telling your story with fluid, logical Chinese connections.
- Describe journeys and timeframes using 'from' and 'to'.
- Link causes to effects and facts to contrasts.
- Express hypothetical situations and conditions.
学べること
You've already mastered the Chinese basics and are getting the hang of it – now it's time to connect your thoughts like a true native speaker! This chapter acts like a bridge, linking your simple sentences to express cooler, more complex ideas. Here, you'll learn how to use 'from...to...' (从 cóng... 到 dào) to precisely describe routes, like 'I walked from home to university,' and to specify timeframes, such as 'I worked from morning till night.' This is incredibly practical when coordinating travel plans or explaining directions. Then we dive into awesome conjunctions! With 但是 (dànshì), you’ll learn to create contrasts, like 'It's raining, but I don't have an umbrella.' You’ll understand why 'because...so...' (因为...所以...) always pair to clearly state reasons and results, for example, 'Because I'm tired, I'm going to sleep.' We also cover 'if...then...' (如果... 就...) for conditional sentences, like 'If you study, then you will pass.' Finally, with 'although...but...' (虽然...但是...), you'll express a different kind of contrast, emphasizing the second part of your sentence, e.g., 'Although it's cold, I didn't wear a jacket.' Imagine you're in a Chinese restaurant placing an order or making plans. With these tools, you can easily say: 'Because I'm hungry, I want a plate of noodles' or 'If you have time, then we'll see each other tomorrow.' After this chapter, your sentences won't be fragmented; they'll connect like a cohesive story. You'll be able to give reasons, set conditions, and even speak a little more philosophically! With full confidence, you'll deepen your conversations and elevate your Chinese learning experience. Ready for this big leap?
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中国語文法：〜から〜まで (从 cóng... 到 dào)時間や場所の「スタート」と「ゴール」をつなぐ魔法の言葉です。
从 [Start] 到 [End]をセットで覚えて、動詞の前に置きましょう！ -
中国語の接続詞：「でも・しかし」の使い方 (但是)2つの文の間に置いて、強い「逆転」を作ります。 «但是» を使って、意外な結果や反対の事実をハッキリ伝えましょう。
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理由の説明 (因为...所以...)理由と結果をハッキリつなげる魔法のペア «因为...所以...» をマスターしましょう！
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〜けれど、〜 (虽然...但是...)「虽然」で事実を認めて、「但是」の後に一番伝えたい「本音」を繋げるのがポイント！ «虽然» « लेकिन» «逆説»
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もし〜なら〜（如果...就...）条件を出すときの «如果» と、その結果をつなぐ動詞の前の «就» さえあれば、未来の計画もバッチリ話せます！
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to: Describe a daily commute or travel itinerary using from/to structures.
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2
By the end you will be able to: Explain the reasoning behind your decisions using cause-and-effect pairs.
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3
By the end you will be able to: Formulate conditional plans for future events.
チャプターガイド
Overview
Linking Ideas and Journeys,your next exciting step in mastering A2 Chinese grammar! You've successfully navigated the basics, and now it's time to elevate your communication. This chapter is your bridge from simple sentences to more sophisticated expressions, allowing you to connect your thoughts and convey complex ideas like a native speaker.
How This Grammar Works
but. This is your go-to for simple contrasts. You use it to introduce information that goes against an expectation or previous statement, like: 今天下雨了，但是 (dànshì) 我没有带伞 (Jīntiān xià yǔ le, dànshì wǒ méiyǒu dài sǎn - It's raining today, but I didn't bring an umbrella).
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong: 我很累所以我要睡觉。 (Wǒ hěn lèi suǒyǐ wǒ yào shuìjiào.)
- 1✗ Wrong: 如果你学习会通过考试。 (Rúguǒ nǐ xuéxí huì tōngguò kǎoshì.)
- 1✗ Wrong: 我从大学到家坐地铁。 (Wǒ cóng dàxué dào jiā zuò dìtiě.)
Real Conversations
A
B
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Quick FAQ
What is the main difference between 但是 (dànshì) and 虽然 (suīrán)... 但是 (dànshì)... in A2 Chinese grammar?
但是 (dànshì) (but) is a simple conjunction for direct contrast. 虽然 (suīrán)... 但是 (dànshì)... (although... but...) is used when the second part of the sentence is somewhat unexpected or concessive given the first, emphasizing the statement after 但是 (dànshì).
Can I use 就 (jiù) without 如果 (rúguǒ) in a conditional sentence?
Yes, 就 (jiù) can be used alone to indicate a consequence or immediate action, but when expressing an explicit «if... then...» condition, 如果 (rúguǒ) is typically used to introduce the condition, and 就 (jiù) introduces the result.
Is it always necessary to use 所以 (suǒyǐ) after 因为 (yīnwèi) when explaining a reason in Chinese grammar?
While 因为 (yīnwèi) often appears alone in casual speech or when the result is implied, for clear and grammatically complete sentences, especially at the A2 level, it's best practice to use 因为 (yīnwèi)... 所以 (suǒyǐ)... together to explicitly state both the cause and effect.
How do native speakers use 从 (cóng)... 到 (dào) for both time and place?
They use it very naturally! For place, it sets a start and end point for movement (e.g., from Beijing to Shanghai). For time, it defines a duration (e.g., from Monday to Friday, or from 9 AM to 5 PM). The context usually makes it clear whether it refers to time or place.
Cultural Context
重要な例文 (2)
ヒントとコツ (4)
「どこで・いつ」を先に言うルール
Althoughの罠
「だから」を忘れずに！
英語につられないで！
重要な語彙 (8)
Real-World Preview
The Late Friend
Travel Planning
Review Summary
- 从 (Start) 到 (End)
- Sentence A, 但是 Sentence B
- 因为 (Reason), 所以 (Result)
- 虽然 (Fact), 但是 (Contrast)
- 如果 (Condition), Subject + 就 + Verb
よくある間違い
In English, we say 'Because I am tired, I'm not going.' In Chinese, you must almost always include '所以' (suǒyǐ) to complete the logical bridge.
The word '就' (jiù) is an adverb, not a conjunction. It must come AFTER the subject of the second clause, not at the very beginning of the clause.
Similar to the 'Because...so' rule, '虽然' (suīrán) usually requires '但是' (dànshì) to follow it in the second half of the sentence for proper balance.
このチャプターのルール (5)
Next Steps
You've just crossed a major threshold! By linking your sentences, you've moved from speaking like a textbook to speaking like a person. Keep practicing these connections—they are the glue of the language!
Write a 5-sentence daily routine using 'from...to...'.
Record yourself explaining why you are learning Chinese using 'yīnwèi... suǒyǐ...'.
クイック練習 (3)
我不去，因为下雨所以。
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 理由の説明 (因为...所以...)
因为今天太热，___我想去游泳。
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 理由の説明 (因为...所以...)
一番良い中国語の文を選んで：
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 理由の説明 (因为...所以...)
Score: /3
