A1 adjective ニュートラル #5,000 よく出る 1分で読める

多云

duoyun /tuoʊ ɥyn/

Duoyun describes a partly cloudy sky where clouds are present but the sun still shines through.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Describes weather with many clouds but visible sky
  • Used frequently in daily weather forecasts
  • Represents a moderate, pleasant weather state

Overview

  1. 1概述:多云(duō yún)是一个由“多”(很多)和“云”(云朵)组成的合成词,字面意思就是“云很多”。在气象学中,它表示天空云量覆盖比例较高,但并未完全遮蔽阳光。2) 用法:作为形容词,它常作谓语或定语。例如“今天多云”或“多云的天气”。3) 常见语境:该词频繁出现在天气预报、日常闲聊以及户外活动规划中。当人们想表达阳光不刺眼但天气也不阴沉时,多云是最佳选择。4) 近义词辨析:与“阴天”相比,“多云”意味着仍有阳光穿过云层,而“阴天”则指天空被厚云完全覆盖,光线较暗。与“晴天”相比,“多云”则少了些许明媚,多了一层云遮雾绕的含蓄感。

例文

1

今天天气多云,很凉爽。

everyday

It is cloudy today, very cool.

2

气象局预报明天多云转晴。

formal

The weather bureau forecasts cloudy to sunny tomorrow.

3

这儿多云,没那么热。

informal

It's cloudy here, not that hot.

4

多云天气对光合作用有一定影响。

academic

Cloudy weather has a certain impact on photosynthesis.

よく使う組み合わせ

多云转晴 Cloudy to sunny
多云天气 Cloudy weather
局部多云 Partly cloudy

よく使うフレーズ

多云转阴

Cloudy to overcast

多云天气

Cloudy weather

今日多云

Cloudy today

よく混同される語

多云 vs 阴天

Yintian implies a dark, overcast sky without direct sunlight. Duoyun still allows for patches of blue sky.

文法パターン

今天+多云 多云+转+晴 天气+是+多云

How to Use It

使い方のコツ

Use '多云' primarily for weather descriptions. It is neutral in register and widely understood across all Chinese-speaking regions. It functions as an adjective and cannot be modified by degree adverbs like 'very' (e.g., avoid '很多云').


よくある間違い

Learners often try to use '很' before '多云', but it is grammatically incorrect. Another mistake is confusing it with '阴天' when describing sunny weather. Remember: '多云' always implies the presence of clouds.

Tips

💡

Use for weather reports

When listening to a weather forecast, '多云' is the standard term. It helps you decide if you need sunglasses or an umbrella.

⚠️

Avoid using as a verb

Do not use '多云' as a verb. It is strictly an adjective describing the state of the sky.

🌍

Preference for mild weather

In Chinese culture, '多云' is often considered comfortable weather. It avoids the harshness of direct summer sun.

語源

The word is a direct combination of the character '多' (many/much) and '云' (cloud). It is a descriptive term that evolved naturally to categorize sky conditions.

文化的な背景

In Chinese weather reports, '多云' is a standard category. It is often associated with pleasant, moderate days, which are highly valued for outdoor activities.

覚え方のコツ

Think of the word as 'Many' (多) + 'Clouds' (云). When you see many clouds, it is '多云'.

よくある質問

4 問

多云表示云量较多但仍有阳光,而阴天表示天空被厚云完全覆盖,几乎见不到阳光。阴天的光线比多云暗得多。

非常适合。由于云层遮挡了部分阳光,多云天气通常不会太晒,是进行徒步或野餐的理想天气。

可以,但更地道的说法是“今天多云”或“天空云很多”。在描述天气时,直接说“今天多云”最为常用。

多云对应的英语是“cloudy”或“partly cloudy”。在气象预报中,“partly cloudy”更准确地对应中文的“多云”。

自分をテスト

fill blank

今天天气很好,虽然有点___,但温度很舒服。

正解! おしい! 正解: 多云

文中提到温度舒服且有“虽然”转折,多云符合这种适中的天气描述。

multiple choice

以下哪个词最适合描述这种天气?

正解! おしい! 正解: 多云

多云即云多但非全遮,符合描述。

sentence building

今天 / 多云 / 适合 / 出去玩

正解! おしい! 正解: 今天多云适合出去玩。

符合中文主谓宾的基本语序。

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