A1 Noun Gender 15 min read Fácil

O Plural 'Feliz': Feminino Regular (-aat)

Para fazer o plural de substantivos femininos, você tira o «ة» e adiciona «ـات». E lembre-se: plurais de objetos se comportam como singular feminino.
Marcar como aprendido
Pratique

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Make a word plural by adding '-aat' to the end, replacing the feminine 'ta marbuta' (ة) if it exists.

  • If the word ends in ة, drop it and add ات: مدرسة (school) -> مدرسات (schools).
  • If the word is a feminine noun without ة, just add ات: سيارة (car) -> سيارات (cars).
  • This rule applies to most feminine nouns and some non-human masculine nouns.
Noun (ending in ة) - ة + ات = Plural

Overview

Visão Geral
Já notou como em português a gente só coloca um s no final de quase tudo para fazer o plural? Um gato, dois gatos. Uma selfie, dez selfies.
Bem, o árabe não é tão simples assim, mas essa regra é a que chega mais perto! Se você ficou traumatizado com os Plurais Quebrados do árabe (onde a palavra explode e muda de forma), pode respirar aliviado. O Plural Feminino Som (ou Regular) é o plural legal.
Ele segue uma regra estrita e é super comum, desde pedir comida até rolar pelos comentários (ta'liqaat) no TikTok.
Como essa gramática funciona
Na gramática árabe, as palavras são divididas em gênero: masculino e feminino. Quando você tem um grupo de mulheres (como professoras ou engenheiras), você usa essa forma plural. Mas aqui está a reviravolta: esse plural não é só para as damas!
É também o plural padrão para uma tonelada de objetos inanimados e palavras emprestadas. Se você quer falar sobre seus arquivos (milaffaat) ou provas (imtihanaat), você precisa dessa regra. O conceito é simples: trocamos o final feminino singular por um som longo de aaat.
Padrão de Formação
A matemática aqui é refrescantemente direta. Estamos procurando o plural Som (Salim), o que significa que a palavra original fica sã e salva — nós só mudamos a cauda.
  1. 1Identifique a palavra singular. Vamos pegar mudarrisa (professora 👩‍🏫) ou sayyara (carro 🚗).
  2. 2Procure o ة (Ta-Marbuta). É aquele pequeno 't' amarrado no final.
  3. 3Derrube o ة. Chute ele fora. Agora você tem a base: mudarris- ou sayyar-.
  4. 4Adicione ـات (aat). Isso consiste em um Alif (ا) e um longo Ta (ت).
Exemplos:
  • taliba (estudante) → talibaat (estudantes) | طالبة → طالبات
  • sayyara (carro) → sayyaraat (carros) | سيارة → سيارات
Quando usar
Você usará esse padrão mais do que pensa. Não é apenas para grupos de mulheres.
  • Humanos Femininos: Qualquer grupo de mulheres ou meninas.
  • Objetos inanimados terminando em ة: A maioria dos objetos com Ta-Marbuta. tawila (mesa) → tawilaat.
  • Palavras Emprestadas: Palavras do inglês frequentemente recebem esse tratamento. dollar → dollaraat.
Erros Comuns
  • A armadilha da Concordância: Essa é a grande. Se você tem um plural não humano (como sayyaraat), você o trata gramaticalmente como singular feminino. Você diz
    Os carros é rápida
    .
  • *Errado:* sayyaraat sariyaat
  • *Certo:* sayyaraat sariya (Carros rápida) | سيارات سريعة
Comparação com padrões similares
  • Plural Masculino Som (-oon/-een): Estritamente para homens humanos.
  • Plural Quebrado: O caos da gramática árabe. kitab (livro) → kutub.
FAQ Rápido
P: Posso usar isso para um grupo misto?
R: Não! Um grupo misto leva o plural masculino (-oon).
P: Por que os árabes escrevem loolaat?
R: Nós amamos adicionar o plural -aat à gíria! loolaat implica muitos lols.

Formation of Sound Feminine Plural

Singular Ending Plural Meaning
طالبة
ة
طالبات
Students
سيارة
ة
سيارات
Cars
ساعة
None
ساعات
Watches
مدرسة
ة
مدرسات
Teachers
رحلة
ة
رحلات
Trips
فكرة
ة
أفكار (Irregular)
Ideas
مكتبة
ة
مكتبات
Libraries
شركة
ة
شركات
Companies

Meanings

The Sound Feminine Plural is used to indicate more than two items for feminine nouns. It is called 'sound' because the singular word's base remains intact.

1

Feminine Human

Pluralizing groups of women.

“هي طالبة (She is a student) -> هن طالبات (They are students).”

“المعلمة ذكية (The teacher is smart) -> المعلمات ذكيات (The teachers are smart).”

2

Non-human Objects

Pluralizing feminine objects.

“هذه طاولة (This is a table) -> هذه طاولات (These are tables).”

“اشتريتُ ساعة (I bought a watch) -> اشتريتُ ساعات (I bought watches).”

3

Abstract Concepts

Pluralizing feminine abstract nouns.

“هذه فكرة (This is an idea) -> هذه أفكار (Note: some use irregular plurals, but 'فكرات' exists in specific contexts).”

“رحلة (trip) -> رحلات (trips).”

Reference Table

Reference table for O Plural 'Feliz': Feminino Regular (-aat)
Tipo Singular Plural (Feminino Sonoro) Observações
Humano
طالبة (Taliba)
طالبات (Talibaat)
Tira ة, adiciona at
Objeto
سيارة (Sayyara)
سيارات (Sayyaraat)
Padrão normal
Palavra Estrangeira
موبايل (Mobile)
موبايلات (Mobilaat)
Sufixo direto
Abstrato
انتخاب (Intikhab)
انتخابات (Intikhabaat)
Eleições
Substantivo Curto
لغة (Lugha)
لغات (Lughaat)
Línguas
Adjetivo
مشغولة (Mashghoola)
مشغولات (Mashghoolaat)
Ocupadas (f. pl.)

Espectro de formalidade

Formal
المعلمات موجودات هنا.

المعلمات موجودات هنا. (School arrival)

Neutro
المعلمات هنا.

المعلمات هنا. (School arrival)

Informal
المعلمات وصلوا.

المعلمات وصلوا. (School arrival)

Gíria
المعلمات هون.

المعلمات هون. (School arrival)

A Expansão '-aat'

ـات (-aat)

Humanos 👩

  • طالبات Alunas
  • أمهات Mães

Objetos 🚗

  • سيارات Carros
  • شاشات Telas

Tecnologia/Gíria 📱

  • لايكات Curtidas
  • بوستات Postagens

Eu uso -aat?

1

É um grupo de homens?

YES
Pare! Use -oon (Masculino)
NO
Próximo Passo
2

O singular termina em ة?

YES
Tire ة, adicione ـات
NO
É uma palavra estrangeira? (ex: Celular)
3

É uma palavra estrangeira?

YES
Geralmente adiciona ـات
NO ↓

Regras de Concordância: Humano vs. Coisa

Plural Humano 👩‍🏫
المدرسات As Professoras
جديدات Novas (Plural)
Plural de Coisa ✈️
الطائرات Os Aviões
جديدة Nova (Singular!)

Palavras Que Sempre Usam -aat

💻

Tecnologia

  • • حسابات (Contas)
  • • بيانات (Dados)
  • • شاشات (Telas)
🍔

Comida

  • • وجبات (Refeições)
  • • سلطات (Saladas)
  • • مشروبات (Bebidas)
clock

Tempo

  • • ساعات (Horas)
  • • لحظات (Momentos)
  • • سنوات (Anos)
Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Exemplos por nível

1

هذه طالبة.

This is a student.

2

هؤلاء طالبات.

These are students.

3

أحب هذه السيارة.

I love this car.

4

هذه سيارات جميلة.

These are beautiful cars.

1

المعلمات في المدرسة.

The teachers are in the school.

2

اشتريتُ ثلاث ساعات.

I bought three watches.

3

الرحلات ممتعة جداً.

The trips are very fun.

4

هذه العطلات قصيرة.

These holidays are short.

1

المديرات يراجعن التقارير.

The managers are reviewing the reports.

2

هذه الاقتراحات مفيدة.

These suggestions are useful.

3

المكتبات العامة مهمة.

Public libraries are important.

4

الشركات الكبرى في المدينة.

The big companies are in the city.

1

تتطلب هذه المهمات دقة.

These tasks require precision.

2

تلك التوقعات كانت خاطئة.

Those expectations were wrong.

3

تستخدم هذه الآلات تقنية حديثة.

These machines use modern technology.

4

المنظمات غير الحكومية تعمل هنا.

NGOs are working here.

1

تتسم هذه الممارسات بالشفافية.

These practices are characterized by transparency.

2

تتعدد التفسيرات لهذه الظاهرة.

There are multiple interpretations for this phenomenon.

3

تتطلب هذه الإجراءات موافقة.

These procedures require approval.

4

تتنوع الثقافات في هذا البلد.

Cultures vary in this country.

1

تتجلى هذه التناقضات في النص.

These contradictions manifest in the text.

2

تتداخل هذه التوجهات الفكرية.

These intellectual trends overlap.

3

تتطلب هذه المعطيات تحليلاً.

These data points require analysis.

4

تتعدد الاستراتيجيات المتبعة.

The strategies followed are numerous.

Fácil de confundir

The 'Happy' Plural: Sound Feminine (-aat) vs Broken Plurals

Learners don't know when to use -aat vs changing the word.

The 'Happy' Plural: Sound Feminine (-aat) vs Sound Masculine Plural

Mixing up -aat and -un.

The 'Happy' Plural: Sound Feminine (-aat) vs Singular Feminine Agreement

Using plural adjectives for non-human plurals.

Erros comuns

✗

طالبةات

✓

طالبات

You must drop the ة before adding -aat.
✗

سيارات جميلون

✓

سيارات جميلة

Non-human plurals take singular feminine adjectives.
✗

كتابات

✓

كتب

This is a masculine noun, it doesn't take -aat.
✗

طالبة

✓

طالبات

Forgot to pluralize.
✗

مدرسات ذكيات

✓

مدرسات ذكيات

Wait, this is correct! The mistake is thinking it's wrong.
✗

ساعات كبيرون

✓

ساعات كبيرة

Adjective agreement error.
✗

مديرةات

✓

مديرات

Incorrect spelling.
✗

شركات عالميون

✓

شركات عالمية

Agreement error.
✗

فكرات

✓

أفكار

Some words use broken plurals instead of -aat.
✗

رحلات طوال

✓

رحلات طويلة

Adjective agreement.
✗

توقعات خاطئون

✓

توقعات خاطئة

Agreement error.
✗

ممارسات جيدون

✓

ممارسات جيدة

Agreement error.
✗

إجراءات معقدون

✓

إجراءات معقدة

Agreement error.

Padrões de frases

هذه ___ جميلة.

___ هن طالبات ذكيات.

اشتريتُ ثلاث ___ من السوق.

تتطلب هذه ___ دقة عالية.

Real World Usage

Texting constant

وين البنات؟

Social Media very common

أحلى الصور واللقطات!

Job Interviews common

لدي خبرة في إدارة الشركات.

Travel common

حجزتُ رحلات طيران.

Food Delivery common

طلبتُ وجبات سريعة.

Academic Writing common

تتعدد التفسيرات لهذه الظاهرة.

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos
💡

O Plural 'Feliz'

Pense no plural 'Sonoro' como o plural 'Seguro'. Ele não 'quebra' a palavra. Se estiver na dúvida sobre o plural de uma palavra moderna, chute 'ـات'. Você vai acertar na maioria das vezes!
As fotos com muitas لايكات são populares.
⚠️

A Regra do Robô

Lembre-se: robôs, carros e ideias são tratados como 'Mulheres Solteiras'. Se não for um ser humano, o adjetivo é Singular Feminino. 'Carros Grandes' vira: «السيارات جميلة.»
💬

Alerta de Gíria

No bate-papo com amigos, pra ser divertido, você pode 'pluralizar' um 'olá'! Você vai ouvir 'Hala-waat' (Olá) ou 'Hi-aat' (Oi) em conversas informais.
Mande uns هلاوات pra todo mundo!

Smart Tips

Always check for the ة ending first.

طالبة -> طالبةات → طالبة -> طالبات

Use singular feminine adjectives.

سيارات سريعات → سيارات سريعة

Ask yourself: is this feminine? If yes, try -aat.

شركة -> شرك → شركة -> شركات

Ensure your agreement matches the human/non-human rule.

المديرات ذكية → المديرات ذكيات

Pronúncia

/aːt/

The -aat sound

The 'aa' is a long vowel, and the 't' is crisp.

Statement

طالبات ↘

Falling intonation for facts.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'aat' as 'all at' — all at once, we have many!

Associação visual

Imagine a group of students (طالبات) holding many watches (ساعات) in their hands. The 'aat' sound is the sound of them clapping together.

Rhyme

Drop the ta, add the aat, now you have a plural mat!

Story

Fatima is a student (طالبة). She has many friends who are also students (طالبات). They all drive cars (سيارات) to school. They check their watches (ساعات) because they are late!

Word Web

طالباتسياراتساعاتمدرساتشركاترحلات

Desafio

Look around your room and find 3 feminine objects. Write their singular and plural forms in 5 minutes.

Notas culturais

In spoken Levantine, the -aat ending is very common and often used even for some masculine loanwords.

Egyptian Arabic uses -aat extensively, often shortening the long vowel.

Formal MSA is preferred in business, so -aat is used strictly according to grammar rules.

The -aat suffix is a Proto-Semitic feature used to mark feminine plurals.

Iniciadores de conversa

“

كم طالبة في الفصل؟

“

ماذا اشتريت من السوق؟

“

كيف تصف الشركات الكبرى؟

“

ما هي أهم التوقعات للمستقبل؟

Temas para diário

Write about your teachers.
Describe your shopping trip.
Discuss your company's goals.
Analyze current social trends.

Erros comuns

Incorrect

Correto

Incorrect

Correto

Incorrect

Correto

Incorrect

Correto

Sign up free to see all tips

Test Yourself

Converta a palavra entre parênteses para o plural.

أحب الـ___ (لايك) على بوستاتي. (Eu amo as curtidas nas minhas postagens)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: لايكات
Palavras estrangeiras (empréstimos) costumam usar o Plural Feminino Sonoro (-aat). 'Like' vira 'Laykaat'.
Selecione a forma plural correta para 'Professora' (feminino). Múltipla escolha

هؤلاء ___ ممتازات (Estas são professoras excelentes).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: مدرسات
Como o adjetivo 'mumtazaat' é plural feminino, precisamos do substantivo plural feminino 'mudarrisaat'.
Corrija o erro nesta frase. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

عندي ثلاث سيارة في البيت.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: عندي ثلاث سيارات في البيت.
Com o número três, precisamos da forma plural. 'Sayyara' vira 'Sayyaraat'.

Score: /3

Exercicios praticos

8 exercises
Pluralize 'طالبة'.

طالبة -> ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: طالبات
Drop ة and add -aat.
Which is the correct plural of 'سيارة'? Múltipla escolha

سيارة -> ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: سيارات
Drop ة and add -aat.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

السيارات سريعات.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: السيارات سريعة
Non-human plurals take singular feminine adjectives.
Change to plural. Sentence Transformation

هذه ساعة.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: هذه ساعات
Add -aat to the end.
Match singular to plural. Match Pairs

مدرسة, شركة, ساعة

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: مدرسات, شركات, ساعات
Correct pluralization.
Pluralize the word. Conjugation Drill

رحلة -> ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: رحلات
Drop ة and add -aat.
Is this rule correct? True False Rule

Non-human plurals take plural adjectives.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
They take singular feminine adjectives.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

هل هذه طاولات؟ نعم، هذه ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: طاولات
Correct plural form.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

11 exercises
Complete a frase. Preencher as lacunas

نحن ___ (engenheira - f. pl.) في الشركة.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: مهندسات
Qual frase usa a concordância de adjetivo correta? Múltipla escolha

The libraries are big.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: المكتبات كبيرة
Identifique o erro. Error Correction

الطاولات نظيفات جداً.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: الطاولات نظيفة جداً.
Ligue o singular ao plural. Match Pairs

Ligue as palavras.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {"\u0644\u063a\u0629":"\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a","\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629":"\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a","\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629":"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a"}
Arrume as palavras para formar: 'As alunas estão na universidade'. Sentence Reorder

في - الطالبات - الجامعة

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: الطالبات في الجامعة
Pluralize a palavra estrangeira. Preencher as lacunas

أكلت ثلاثة ___ (sanduíche).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ساندوتشات
Selecione o plural correto para 'Empresa' (Sharika). Múltipla escolha

There are many companies.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: شركات
Encontre o erro. Error Correction

الرجال مدرسات في المدرسة.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: الرجال مدرسون في المدرسة.
Traduza 'Eu tenho muitas reuniões (ijtima'aat)'. Tradução

I have many meetings.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: عندي اجتماعات كثيرة
Complete com a palavra correta. Preencher as lacunas

هذه ___ (bonita) سيارات.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: جميلة
Ligue a palavra estrangeira em inglês ao seu plural em árabe. Match Pairs

Ligue os pares.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {"Trend":"\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a","Video":"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a","Burger":"\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a"}

Score: /11

Perguntas frequentes (8)

Arabic has 'sound' plurals (like -aat) and 'broken' plurals. Sound plurals are regular, while broken plurals change the internal structure.

No, but most do. Words like 'ساعة' are feminine but don't end in ة.

Look for the ة ending or check if it refers to a female person.

Sometimes they take -aat, but usually they have their own plural patterns.

No, -aat is strictly for feminine nouns and some non-human masculine nouns.

Because 'سيارات' is a non-human plural, it takes singular feminine agreement.

Yes, it is the standard plural marker across all dialects.

Try to pluralize every feminine noun you learn today!

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

Cadastre-se grátis para praticar

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

-as suffix

Spanish adds -s to the existing word; Arabic replaces ة with -aat.

French low

-s suffix

French pluralization is mostly orthographic; Arabic is phonetic.

German low

-e/-en/-er

German plurals often involve umlauts; Arabic -aat does not.

Japanese low

tachi/ra

Arabic -aat is a morphological change; Japanese is a particle.

Chinese low

men

Chinese 'men' is limited to humans; Arabic -aat is broader.

Arabic high

Jam' Mu'annath Salim

None.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Plurais em Árabe: Grupos de Homens (-ūn / -īn)
Next
O Plural "Copiar-Colar": Feminino Som (-aat)

Learn These First

A1 Requires

Substantivos Femininos: O Taa Marbuta (ة)

### Overview No árabe, quase todos os substantivos possuem um gênero gramatical: ou são masculinos (مُذَكَّر) ou femini...

Continue With

A2 Requires

O Plural Rebelde: Palavras Femininas e a Armadilha da Kasra

### Overview No estudo da língua árabe, uma das primeiras barreiras que encontramos é o sistema de casos (إِعْرَاب - `i...
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Plural "Cirurgia Interna": Fi'āl (Rijāl, Jibāl)

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Plurais em Árabe: O Padrão Mafā’il (Lugares e Coisas)

### Overview Olha só, aprender árabe é uma jornada incrível, e hoje vamos desvendar um dos segredos mais importantes pa...
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### Overview Olha só, começar a aprender árabe é como abrir uma porta para um mundo totalmente novo! Uma das primeiras...
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