法语 语法中心

更快地理解 法语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统，然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

512 总规则
102 章节
6 CEFR 级别
从这里开始 开放词汇 开放式习语和短语
更快地理解 法语 语法

刚开始学 法语 语法？

从基础开始，一步一步打好根基。

从这里开始
A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

法语定冠词：'The' 的用法 (le, la, l', les)

French definite articles specify nouns and agree in gender and number, translating to 'the' in English.

  • • Use `le` for masculine, `la` for feminine, and `le...
  • • Use `l'` before singular nouns starting with a vow...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

法语形容词配合：性数一致

French adjectives are like mirrors; they must always reflect the gender and number of the noun they describe.

  • • Adjectives must match the noun's gender (masculine...
  • • Add -e for feminine and -s for plural in most case...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

不定冠词：一个，一些 (un, une, des)

Match `un`, `une`, or `des` to the noun's gender and number to talk about non-specific things.

  • • Use `un` for masculine singular nouns like `un caf...
  • • Use `une` for feminine singular nouns like `une pi...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

法语形容词位置：BAGS 规则 (un petit chat)

Place adjectives for Beauty, Age, Goodness, and Size before the noun; put almost everything else after it.

  • • Most French adjectives go after the noun, but BAGS...
  • • BAGS stands for Beauty, Age, Goodness, and Size ca...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

法语名词性别与冠词 (le, la, un, une)

French nouns have fixed genders; always learn words with their articles (`le/la` or `un/une`) to speak correctly.

  • • Every French noun is either masculine or feminine.
  • • Use `le/un` for masculine and `la/une` for feminin...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

法语副词：将形容词转化为动作 (-ment)

Build adverbs by adding -ment to the feminine adjective form to describe how actions are performed.

  • • Most French adverbs end in -ment, equivalent to En...
  • • Form them by adding -ment to the feminine singular...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

法语元音流动：省略号（l'）的使用

Replace `le` or `la` with `l'` before vowels or silent 'h' to keep your French sounding smooth.

  • • Use `l'` instead of `le` or `la` before vowels.
  • • Works for both masculine and feminine singular nou...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

法语副词的位置 (La place des adverbes)

In French, adverbs stick to the verb like glue, usually following it immediately or splitting compound forms.

  • • Place adverbs directly after the conjugated verb i...
  • • Short adverbs go between the auxiliary and partici...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

名词性别：阳性与阴性 (le/la)

Nouns are always masculine or feminine; always learn the article (le/la) along with the new word.

  • • Every French noun is either masculine or feminine.
  • • Use 'le' or 'un' for masculine; 'la' or 'une' for...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Prepositions & Connectors 已验证

法语介词 'à' 的缩合 (au, aux)

Always merge `à` with `le` or `les` to ensure smooth, natural French flow and avoid beginner mistakes.

  • • à + le becomes au for masculine singular nouns.
  • • à + les becomes aux for all plural nouns.
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 Sentence Structure 已验证

避免被动语态 (on, se, se faire)

To sound like a local, replace passive structures with `on`, reflexive verbs, or direct active subjects.

  • • French prefers active sentences over passive ones...
  • • Use `on` to replace 'someone' or 'they' as the sub...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

常见阳性名词 (Le / Un)

Always learn French nouns with their articles ({le|m} or {un|m}) to master gender agreement effortlessly.

  • • Every French noun has a gender: either masculine o...
  • • Masculine nouns are identified by articles like {l...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Prepositions & Connectors 已验证

法语介词 De 的缩合形式：du, des

Always smash `de` with `le` and `les` to avoid clunky, non-native sounding French sentences.

  • • De + le always becomes du for masculine singular n...
  • • De + les always becomes des for all plural nouns.
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 Advanced Syntax 已验证

法语副动词：同时做两件事 (en + -ant)

Use `en` + present participle to link two simultaneous actions performed by the same subject effortlessly.

  • • Formed with `en` + verb stem + `-ant` ending.
  • • Used for actions happening at the same time.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

女性力量：法语常见阴性名词 (la/une)

Identify feminine nouns by their endings (like -e or -tion) and always pair them with la or une.

  • • Most French nouns ending in -e are feminine.
  • • Endings like -tion, -sion, and -té are reliably fe...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Sentence Structure 已验证

法语身份认同与描述 (C'est vs. Il est)

Identify with `C'est` + determiner; describe with `Il est` + adjective or naked profession.

  • • Use `C'est` + noun with article to identify or int...
  • • Use `Il est` + adjective or unmodified profession/...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

法语复数：只需加上 -s

To make French nouns plural, change the article and add a silent -s to the noun.

  • • Most French nouns become plural by adding a silent...
  • • The article must change: le/la becomes les, and un...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

法语比较级：更、最、一样 (Plus, Moins, Aussi)

Create comparisons using `plus/moins/aussi` + adjective + `que`, ensuring the adjective matches the first subject's gender and number.

  • • Use `plus` (more), `moins` (less), or `aussi` (as)...
  • • Always use `que` (than/as) after the adjective to...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 Questions & Negation 已验证

再也不 (ne...plus jamais)

Use `ne...plus jamais` to dramatically announce that a past action will never be repeated in the future.

  • • Used to express 'never again' or 'nevermore' in a...
  • • Combines 'ne...plus' (no more) and 'ne...jamais' (...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则

为什么要学法语语法？

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的法语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于法语语法的常见问题

SubLearn涵盖512条法语语法规则，按6个CEFR等级（从A1到C2）组织为102个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。

我们的法语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

是的！所有法语语法规则、讲解和例句完全免费。你可以浏览完整的课程体系、阅读详细讲解并进行练习，完全不花一分钱。

语法按照CEFR框架分为102个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。

可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。

探索其他语言的语法

正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：

Amharic Amharic 阿拉伯语 阿拉伯语 Armenian Armenian Azerbaijani Azerbaijani Bengali Bengali Bulgarian Bulgarian Burmese Burmese 中文 中文 Croatian Croatian Czech Czech Danish Danish Dutch Dutch 英语 英语 Estonian Estonian Filipino Filipino Finnish Finnish Georgian Georgian 德语 德语 Greek Greek Gujarati Gujarati 印地语 印地语 Hungarian Hungarian Indonesian Indonesian Italian Italian 日语 日语 Kannada Kannada Kazakh Kazakh Khmer Khmer 韩语 韩语 Lao Lao Latvian Latvian Lithuanian Lithuanian Malay Malay Malayalam Malayalam Marathi Marathi Mongolian Mongolian Nepali Nepali Norwegian Norwegian 波斯语 波斯语 Polish Polish 葡萄牙语 葡萄牙语 Punjabi Punjabi Romanian Romanian Russian Russian Serbian Serbian Slovak Slovak Slovenian Slovenian 西班牙语 西班牙语 Swahili Swahili Swedish Swedish Tamil Tamil Telugu Telugu Thai Thai Turkish Turkish Ukrainian Ukrainian Urdu Urdu Uzbek Uzbek Vietnamese Vietnamese