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Use `-ㄴ/은/는 한` to set a continuous condition or limit for another action or state.
- • Expresses a condition: "as long as" or "provided t...
- • Also shows a limit: "as far as" or "to the extent...
Use `-ㄴ/은/는 한` to set a continuous condition or limit for another action or state.
Use `관계없이` to show that a specific condition (age, time, cost) has absolutely no effect on the result.
Use -ㄴ/은 이후(로) to mark a milestone and describe the state or changes that followed.
Use -ㄴ/은/는 체하다 to describe 'pretending' or 'acting like' something to create a specific outward appearance.
Use `-지 않을 수 없다` to emphasize that a situation or emotion is completely unavoidable and mandatory.
Use `-에 따르면` to cite sources, but always pair it with an indirect speech ending like `-대요`.
Use -기까지 하다 to express that an action or state goes beyond expectations, adding a surprising 'even' factor.
Use `-ㄹ/을 대로` + [repeated verb] to describe a state that has reached its ultimate peak or limit.
Use -탓에 to assign blame and -바람에 for sudden, unexpected mishaps leading to negative results.
Use -ㄹ/을 법하다 when making a logical assumption based on evidence, not just a random guess.
Use -ㄹ/을 리가 없다 when you are 100% sure something is impossible or untrue based on logic or reason.
Use -는 반면에 to formally weigh the pros and cons of a subject or compare two opposing situations.
Use `-에 따라(서)` to link a changing result to a specific variable or objective standard.
Use `-나/다 못해` to describe situations that have surpassed their limit and spilled over into something more extreme.
Use -도록 to connect an action to a desired result, a limit, or to give polite formal instructions.
Use -ㄹ/을 정도로 to vividly describe the intensity of a situation by providing a specific, often extreme, comparison.
Use `-고자` in formal settings (interviews, speeches) to express a serious intention or purpose.
Use -ㄴ/은 채(로) to describe doing an action while maintaining the result of a previous action (like sleeping with lights on).
-기 마련이다 expresses that an outcome is naturally bound to happen as an inevitable consequence of circumstances.
Use -더니 to describe a change or result you observed in someone else or the environment.
Use this pattern to say 'Just because it is X, doesn't mean it is Y' to break stereotypes.
Use -ㄹ/을 게 분명하다 when you are absolutely certain about a situation or prediction.
Use -았/었을 것이다 to make strong, logic-based deductions about past events you didn't witness personally.
Use this when specific circumstances force your hand or when a result is logically inevitable.
Use `~든지 말든지` to show that a choice or outcome makes absolutely no difference to you.
Use this pattern to stack two related facts (good+good or bad+bad) for emphasis.
Use `-(으)ㄹ 뻔하다` to describe 'close calls'—things that almost happened but thankfully (or accidentally) did not occur.
Use -곤 하다 to describe your recurring habits or past routines in a natural, conversational way.
Use `-느니 차라리` to express a strong, often emotional preference for one action over a disliked alternative.
Use -든지 간에 to show that the outcome is certain, no matter which option or condition is chosen.
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