出費
出費 means the money you spend on things, especially for your job or business.
Explanation at your level:
Hello! Today we learn 出費 (shuppi). It means money you spend. Like when you buy candy or a toy. It's money that goes out from your pocket. You use 出費 when you talk about buying things. For example, 'My new book was a big 出費.' It's just the cost of things!
Hi there! Let's talk about 出費 (shuppi). This word means expenses. It's the money you spend on necessary things. For example, buying food for your family is a 出費. Going to the movies is also a 出費. Businesses have 出費 too, like paying for electricity. It's all the money that goes out.
Hello! We're looking at 出費 (shuppi), which translates to expenses. This term is commonly used when discussing financial matters, both personal and professional. It refers to the money spent on goods, services, or activities. For instance, 'My monthly 出費 for rent and utilities is quite high.' Understanding your 出費 helps you manage your budget effectively.
Let's explore 出費 (shuppi), meaning expenses or outlay. This noun is frequently encountered in business and financial contexts. It denotes the monetary costs incurred during operations or activities. For example, a company might analyze its 'operating 出費' (jigyou shuppi) to assess profitability. It's important to distinguish between necessary and discretionary 出費 when budgeting.
Today's focus is 出費 (shuppi), a term signifying expenditure or disbursement. It's a core concept in financial management, denoting the outflow of funds. In corporate finance, analyzing 出費 trends is vital for strategic planning and cost control. This can range from capital expenditures to operational costs. Recognizing the nature and impact of various 出費 is key to sound financial stewardship.
We delve into 出費 (shuppi), encompassing expenditure, outlay, and disbursement. This term is foundational in economic and accounting discourse. It represents the aggregate of all costs incurred, whether tangible or intangible, in pursuit of an objective. Understanding the etymology—'money going out'—highlights its fundamental nature. Advanced financial analysis often involves categorizing 出費 to optimize resource allocation and forecast future financial health, considering factors like opportunity cost and economic value added.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- 出費 (shuppi) means expenses or money spent.
- It's used for both personal and business spending.
- Key related verbs: 抑える (curb), かさむ (pile up).
- Opposites include 収入 (income) and 収益 (profit).
Hey there! Let's dive into the word 出費 (shuppi). Think of it as your expenses. It’s all about the money that goes out, especially when you're running a business or even just managing your personal life. It's not just about buying stuff; it's about the necessary spending that keeps things going.
When we talk about 出費, we're referring to the costs involved in doing something. For a business, this could be anything from paying rent and salaries to buying supplies and marketing. For individuals, it might include bills, groceries, or even the cost of commuting to work. It's a fundamental concept in accounting and personal finance, helping us understand where our money is going and how to manage it effectively.
Understanding your 出費 is super important. It helps you budget, make informed financial decisions, and ensure that you're not spending more than you earn. So, next time you hear about 出費, just remember it’s all about the money you’re spending!
The word 出費 (shuppi) is a Japanese term that beautifully combines two kanji characters. The first character, 出 (shu or de), means 'to go out,' 'to exit,' or 'to emerge.' The second character, 費 (hi or tsuiyō), means 'cost,' 'expense,' or 'to spend.' Together, they literally translate to 'money going out' or 'expenses emerging,' which perfectly captures the essence of spending money.
This combination is quite logical and reflects a common way of forming compound words in Japanese, where the meaning is derived from the combined sense of its components. The concept of tracking expenses is ancient, but the specific term 出費 has been used in its current form for quite some time, becoming a standard term in business and personal finance contexts.
Interestingly, similar concepts exist in other languages. For instance, the English word 'expense' comes from the Latin 'expensa,' meaning 'things laid out.' The French word 'dépense' also carries a similar meaning of spending or outlay. The Japanese term 出費 is a direct and clear way to articulate this universal financial activity.
出費 (shuppi) is a versatile noun used in various contexts, primarily related to finance and business. You'll often hear it used when discussing budgets, financial reports, or personal spending habits. It's a neutral term, suitable for both formal and informal situations, though its directness lends itself well to professional settings.
Common word combinations, or collocations, with 出費 include: 増加する出費 (zōka suru shuppi - increasing expenses), 削減する出費 (sakugen suru shuppi - reducing expenses), 固定出費 (kotei shuppi - fixed expenses), and 変動出費 (hendō shuppi - variable expenses). You might also see it in phrases like 出費がかさむ (shuppi ga kasamu - expenses pile up) or 出費を抑える (shuppi o osaeru - to control expenses).
In a business context, 出費 is crucial for accounting and tax purposes. Companies meticulously track their 出費 to understand profitability and operational efficiency. In daily life, individuals use the concept to manage their household budgets, plan for future purchases, and avoid financial strain. It’s a fundamental term for anyone looking to get a handle on their finances.
While 出費 itself is a straightforward term for 'expenses,' it often appears in phrases that describe the *act* or *consequences* of spending. These aren't strictly idioms in the sense of having a completely unrelated figurative meaning, but they are common expressions that add nuance to the concept of spending.
One common expression is 出費がかさむ (shuppi ga kasamu). This literally means 'expenses are piling up,' and it's used when costs are increasing significantly, often beyond what was expected or desired. For example, 'Unexpected repairs caused my 出費がかさむ.'
Another useful phrase is 出費を抑える (shuppi o osaeru), meaning 'to curb expenses' or 'to control spending.' This is what you aim to do when you want to save money. A sentence might be, 'We need to 出費を抑える this month to meet our savings goal.'
You might also hear 出費が多い (shuppi ga ōi), which simply means 'having a lot of expenses.' This is a direct description of a situation where money is being spent frequently or in large amounts. For instance, 'Living in the city means 出費が多い.'
Finally, consider 出費を計上する (shuppi o keijō suru), which translates to 'to record expenses' or 'to account for expenses.' This is a more formal, business-oriented phrase used in accounting.
出費 (shuppi) is a noun. As a noun, it doesn't have plural forms in the same way English words do. You refer to multiple instances of spending by context or by using counters if necessary, but the word itself remains singular. For example, you wouldn't say 'two 出費s'; you'd talk about 'two types of expenses' or 'expenses totaling X amount.'
Pronunciation is key! The word is pronounced 'shoo-pee.' The 'sh' sound is like in 'shoe,' the 'u' is a short vowel sound, and the 'p' is a clear 'p' sound, followed by a short 'ee' sound like in 'see.' Pay attention to the stress; it's fairly even across the two syllables, perhaps with a slight emphasis on the first.
Here's a breakdown of the pronunciation:
- Japanese IPA: /ɕɯppe/
- British English approximation: SHOOP-pee
- American English approximation: SHOOP-pee
Rhyming words are tricky in Japanese due to its syllabic nature. Words ending in '-ppi' are rare. However, you might find words with similar vowel sounds or consonant clusters. For instance, words like 切符 (kippu - ticket) share the double 'p' sound, though the vowel is different.
Fun Fact
The kanji combination '出' (out) and '費' (cost) is a very direct and logical way to express the concept of spending money, common in East Asian languages.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'SHOOP-pee', with a clear 'sh' sound at the beginning and a distinct 'p' sound followed by an 'ee' sound.
Similar to British pronunciation, 'SHOOP-pee', emphasizing the two syllables evenly.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing the 'u' sound too long.
- Not clearly articulating the double 'p' sound.
- Confusing the stress pattern with other Japanese words.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Relatively easy to read once the meaning is understood.
Straightforward to use in basic sentences.
Easy to pronounce and incorporate into conversation.
Commonly heard, making it easy to recognize.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
پیشرفته
Grammar to Know
Using particles like が and を with verbs
<strong>出費が多い</strong> (shuppi <strong>ga</strong> ōi) - Expenses are many. / <strong>出費を抑える</strong> (shuppi <strong>o</strong> osaeru) - To curb expenses.
Noun + Verb patterns (e.g., Noun + が + Verb)
<strong>出費がかさむ</strong> (shuppi <strong>ga kasamu</strong>) - Expenses pile up.
Adjective + な + Noun
<strong>固定な出費</strong> (kotei <strong>na</strong> shuppi) - Fixed expenses.
Examples by Level
This toy is a big 出費.
This toy is a big expense.
出費 is used as a noun here.
Food is a daily 出費.
Food is a daily expense.
Daily modifies 出費.
My 出費 is small today.
My expenses are small today.
Possessive 'my' is used.
What is your 出費?
What is your expense?
Question word 'what' is used.
That book was a 出費.
That book was an expense.
Past tense 'was' indicates a completed action.
We have many 出費.
We have many expenses.
'Many' is used to indicate a large quantity.
Is this a 出費?
Is this an expense?
Interrogative sentence structure.
My 出費 is low.
My expense is low.
'Low' describes the amount of 出費.
We need to budget for our monthly 出費.
We need to budget for our monthly expenses.
Monthly modifies 出費.
Unexpected repairs led to increased 出費.
Unexpected repairs led to increased expenses.
Increased modifies 出費.
The company is trying to reduce its 出費.
The company is trying to reduce its expenses.
Infinitive phrase 'to reduce' follows 'trying'.
Fixed 出費, like rent, are predictable.
Fixed expenses, like rent, are predictable.
Fixed is an adjective describing 出費.
Variable 出費 can change each month.
Variable expenses can change each month.
Variable is an adjective describing 出費.
Please list all your 出費 for the trip.
Please list all your expenses for the trip.
Imperative verb 'list' is used.
The report details the project's 出費.
The report details the project's expenses.
Possessive 'project's' shows ownership.
Controlling 出費 is essential for profit.
Controlling expenses is essential for profit.
Gerund 'Controlling' acts as the subject.
The rising cost of living has significantly increased our household 出費.
The rising cost of living has significantly increased our household expenses.
Present perfect tense emphasizes the ongoing effect.
We need to implement stricter measures to curb unnecessary 出費.
We need to implement stricter measures to curb unnecessary expenses.
Infinitive phrase 'to curb' explains the purpose.
The company reported a substantial increase in operating 出費 for the last quarter.
The company reported a substantial increase in operating expenses for the last quarter.
Operating modifies 出費.
It's important to differentiate between essential 出費 and discretionary spending.
It's important to differentiate between essential expenses and discretionary spending.
Differentiate between A and B structure.
The charity aims to minimize administrative 出費 to maximize funds for its cause.
The charity aims to minimize administrative expenses to maximize funds for its cause.
Infinitive of purpose 'to maximize funds'.
Accurate tracking of 出費 is crucial for effective financial management.
Accurate tracking of expenses is crucial for effective financial management.
Gerund phrase 'Accurate tracking of 出費' as subject.
He had to cut back on his personal 出費 to save for a down payment.
He had to cut back on his personal expenses to save for a down payment.
Infinitive of purpose 'to save'.
The sudden surge in 出費 put a strain on their budget.
The sudden surge in expenses put a strain on their budget.
Noun phrase 'The sudden surge in 出費' as subject.
The organization is facing mounting 出費 due to inflation and supply chain disruptions.
The organization is facing mounting expenses due to inflation and supply chain disruptions.
Present participle 'mounting' describes the state of 出費.
A thorough analysis of the company's 出費 structure is required before any major investment decisions are made.
A thorough analysis of the company's expense structure is required before any major investment decisions are made.
Passive voice 'is required' indicates necessity.
We must implement cost-saving initiatives to mitigate the impact of unexpected 出費.
We must implement cost-saving initiatives to mitigate the impact of unexpected expenses.
Modal verb 'must' expresses obligation.
The report highlights a significant discrepancy between projected and actual 出費.
The report highlights a significant discrepancy between projected and actual expenses.
Prepositional phrase 'between projected and actual 出費' clarifies the discrepancy.
Reducing non-essential 出費 is a key strategy for improving profitability in a competitive market.
Reducing non-essential expenses is a key strategy for improving profitability in a competitive market.
Gerund 'Reducing' serves as the subject.
The government is under pressure to justify the substantial 出費 allocated to the new infrastructure project.
The government is under pressure to justify the substantial expenses allocated to the new infrastructure project.
Past participle 'allocated' modifies 出費.
Businesses often categorize their 出費 into fixed and variable costs for better financial oversight.
Businesses often categorize their expenses into fixed and variable costs for better financial oversight.
Prepositional phrase 'into fixed and variable costs' explains the categorization.
The economic downturn has forced many households to re-evaluate their discretionary 出費.
The economic downturn has forced many households to re-evaluate their discretionary expenses.
Past participle 'discretionary' modifies 出費.
The protracted negotiation process resulted in unforeseen 出費, significantly impacting the project's bottom line.
The protracted negotiation process resulted in unforeseen expenditures, significantly impacting the project's bottom line.
Present participle 'impacting' describes the consequence.
A comprehensive audit revealed systemic inefficiencies leading to inflated 出費 across multiple departments.
A comprehensive audit revealed systemic inefficiencies leading to inflated expenses across multiple departments.
Past participle 'inflated' describes the state of 出費.
Strategic outsourcing can be a viable method for managing and potentially reducing overhead 出費.
Strategic outsourcing can be a viable method for managing and potentially reducing overhead expenditures.
Gerund 'managing' and 'reducing' follow 'for'.
The firm is exploring innovative financial instruments to hedge against currency fluctuations and mitigate associated 出費.
The firm is exploring innovative financial instruments to hedge against currency fluctuations and mitigate associated expenditures.
Past participle 'associated' modifies 出費.
Understanding the lifecycle 出費 of a product is critical for accurate long-term financial forecasting.
Understanding the lifecycle expenses of a product is critical for accurate long-term financial forecasting.
Lifecycle modifies 出費.
The government's fiscal policy aims to stimulate economic growth while maintaining prudent control over public 出費.
The government's fiscal policy aims to stimulate economic growth while maintaining prudent control over public expenditures.
Present participle 'maintaining' describes concurrent action.
Failure to adequately account for contingent 出費 can lead to significant financial distress.
Failure to adequately account for contingent expenditures can lead to significant financial distress.
Past participle 'contingent' describes the nature of 出費.
The board mandated a review of all discretionary 出費 to identify potential areas for reallocation of resources.
The board mandated a review of all discretionary expenditures to identify potential areas for reallocation of resources.
Past participle 'discretionary' modifies 出費.
The intricate web of global supply chains necessitates meticulous tracking of 出費 to ensure competitive pricing and profitability.
The intricate web of global supply chains necessitates meticulous tracking of expenditures to ensure competitive pricing and profitability.
Present participle 'intricate' describes the web.
Analysts are scrutinizing the company's aggressive expansion strategy, questioning whether the projected 出費 are justifiable against potential returns.
Analysts are scrutinizing the company's aggressive expansion strategy, questioning whether the projected expenditures are justifiable against potential returns.
Past participle 'projected' modifies 出費.
The economic principle of opportunity cost underscores the hidden 出費 associated with any decision, even those involving inaction.
The economic principle of opportunity cost underscores the hidden expenditures associated with any decision, even those involving inaction.
Past participle 'associated' modifies 出費.
Regulatory compliance often imposes significant 出費 on businesses, which must be factored into their operational budgets.
Regulatory compliance often imposes significant expenditures on businesses, which must be factored into their operational budgets.
Relative clause 'which must be factored...' modifies businesses.
The nuanced distinction between capital 出費 and revenue 出費 is fundamental to accurate financial reporting and tax assessment.
The nuanced distinction between capital expenditures and revenue expenditures is fundamental to accurate financial reporting and tax assessment.
Past participle 'capital' and 'revenue' modify 出費.
In the realm of behavioral economics, understanding the psychological drivers behind consumer 出費 is paramount for effective marketing.
In the realm of behavioral economics, understanding the psychological drivers behind consumer expenditures is paramount for effective marketing.
Present participle 'consumer' modifies 出費.
The geopolitical landscape is characterized by volatile 出費, demanding agile financial strategies from multinational corporations.
The geopolitical landscape is characterized by volatile expenditures, demanding agile financial strategies from multinational corporations.
Present participle 'demanding' describes the consequence.
Evaluating the total 出費, including indirect costs and externalities, provides a holistic perspective on project viability.
Evaluating the total expenditures, including indirect costs and externalities, provides a holistic perspective on project viability.
Past participle 'indirect' modifies costs.
ترکیبهای رایج
Idioms & Expressions
"出費がかさむ (shuppi ga kasamu)"
Expenses pile up; costs increase significantly.
Winter always brings <strong>出費がかさむ</strong> due to heating bills and warm clothing.
neutral"出費を抑える (shuppi o osaeru)"
To curb expenses; to control spending.
To save for a house, they decided to <strong>出費を抑える</strong> by eating out less.
neutral"出費が多い (shuppi ga ōi)"
To have a lot of expenses; to spend a lot.
Living in Tokyo means <strong>出費が多い</strong>, especially for rent.
neutral"無駄な出費 (muda na shuppi)"
Wasteful expenses; unnecessary spending.
Buying things on impulse often leads to <strong>無駄な出費</strong>.
neutral"急な出費 (kyū na shuppi)"
Sudden expenses; unexpected costs.
An emergency fund is important to cover <strong>急な出費</strong> like medical bills.
neutral"出費を計上する (shuppi o keijō suru)"
To record expenses; to account for expenditures (formal/business).
The accounting department must ensure all business <strong>出費を計上する</strong> accurately.
formalEasily Confused
Both mean 'cost' or 'expense' and are often used interchangeably.
費用 is a slightly broader term that can include fees and general costs. 出費 emphasizes the outflow of money more directly.
このサービスには<strong>費用</strong>がかかります。(This service incurs costs.) vs. 旅行の<strong>出費</strong>が予想以上だった。(The expenses for the trip were more than expected.)
It's a type of expense, specifically for businesses.
経費 refers specifically to business operational costs that are recorded for accounting or tax purposes. 出費 is a more general term for any spending.
会議の<strong>経費</strong>を精算する。(Settle the business expenses for the meeting.) vs. 毎月の<strong>出費</strong>を管理する。(Manage monthly expenses.)
Both involve money leaving.
出金 refers to the act of cash or money going out from an account or cash box (cash outflow). 出費 refers to the actual expenses or costs incurred.
銀行から5万円の<strong>出金</strong>がありました。(There was a withdrawal of 50,000 yen from the bank.) vs. 今月の<strong>出費</strong>は3万円でした。(This month's expenses were 30,000 yen.)
Very similar pronunciation (shuppi vs. shusshin).
出費 (shuppi) means 'expenses'. 出身 (shusshin) means 'place of origin' or 'birthplace'.
彼の<strong>出費</strong>は多い。(His expenses are high.) vs. 彼の<strong>出身</strong>は大阪です。(His birthplace is Osaka.)
Sentence Patterns
Noun + は + Noun + です。
これは大きな<strong>出費</strong>です。(This is a big expense.)
Noun + が + Verb (e.g., 多い, かかる)
最近、<strong>出費が多い</strong>です。(Recently, expenses are high.)
Noun + を + Verb (e.g., 抑える, 計上する)
<strong>出費を抑える</strong>必要があります。(It is necessary to curb expenses.)
Adjective + な + Noun
<strong>固定出費</strong>は毎月同じです。(Fixed expenses are the same every month.)
Noun + の + Noun
昨年の<strong>出費額</strong>を計算してください。(Please calculate last year's expenditure amount.)
خانواده کلمه
Nouns
Verbs
مرتبط
How to Use It
Formality Scale
اشتباهات رایج
出費 specifically means money going out (expenses), while 収入 and 収益 refer to money coming in (income/revenue).
Japanese nouns typically do not have distinct plural forms. Context or counters are used.
These words sound similar but have completely different meanings and kanji.
While 出費 is general expenses, 経費 refers to business operational costs that are often itemized for tax or accounting purposes.
While 'cost' (コスト) is common, native Japanese terms like 出費 and 費用 are often preferred in general conversation and writing.
Tips
Sound Association
Remember 'Shu-Pee!' as the sound money makes when it leaves your wallet. Imagine your shoes costing a lot, and then you need to pee from drinking too much coffee while shopping!
Business vs. Personal
While 出費 works for both, remember that 経費 (keihi) is specifically for business operational costs that get accounted for.
Budgeting Culture
In Japan, meticulous budgeting and tracking of expenses (出費) is common practice, reflecting a cultural value placed on financial prudence.
No Plurals!
Don't try to make 出費 plural. Just say 'many expenses' (多くの出費 - ōku no shuppi) or describe the situation.
Double P Power
Make sure to pronounce the double 'p' sound clearly in 'shuppi' (しゅっぴ). It's like a slight pause before the 'pee' sound.
Don't Confuse with Origin!
Watch out! 出費 (shuppi - expenses) sounds similar to 出身 (shusshin - birthplace). Always check the kanji!
Direct Meaning
The kanji literally mean 'money going out,' making it a very intuitive word once you know the characters!
Receipt Review
Keep your receipts for a week and write down each item as a '出費' in a small notebook. This active recall helps solidify the word.
Action Phrases
Learn verbs that go with 出費, like 抑える (osaeru - to curb) and かさむ (kasamu - to pile up). They make your sentences more dynamic.
Countability
Think of 出費 as an uncountable noun, like 'water' or 'information'. You don't count 'waters', you count 'bottles of water'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'Shu-Pee!' – like saying 'shoe' and 'pee' – maybe you spent money on shoes and then had to pee! (A bit silly, but memorable!). Or, 'Shu' sounds like 'shoe', and 'pi' sounds like 'pie'. Imagine spending money on a big shoe-shaped pie - that's an expense!
Visual Association
Picture money flying OUT of a wallet or a cash register. The '出' (out) is key. Imagine the money going 'Pee-ew!' (like a sound effect) - Shu-Pee!
Word Web
چالش
For the next week, consciously identify and count every time you spend money. Mentally label each instance as a '出費'.
ریشه کلمه
Japanese
Original meaning: Money going out; expenses emerging.
بافت فرهنگی
The concept of expenses is generally neutral. However, discussing large personal expenses might be considered sensitive in some contexts, depending on the relationship between speakers.
In English-speaking cultures, 'expenses' is a fundamental concept in personal finance and business. Tracking expenses helps individuals budget and businesses manage profitability. The term is used universally in contexts ranging from household bills to corporate accounting.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Personal Budgeting
- 毎月の出費 (maitsuki no shuppi) - monthly expenses
- 出費を記録する (shuppi o kiroku suru) - to record expenses
- 無駄な出費をなくす (muda na shuppi o nakusu) - to eliminate wasteful expenses
Business Operations
- 営業出費 (eigyou shuppi) - operating expenses
- 経費出費 (keihi shuppi) - business expenses
- 出費を削減する (shuppi o sakugen suru) - to reduce expenses
Shopping/Purchases
- 大きな出費 (ōkina shuppi) - a large expense
- 急な出費 (kyū na shuppi) - sudden expenses
- これは痛い出費だ (kore wa itai shuppi da) - This is a painful expense (casual)
Financial Reports
- 出費項目 (shuppi kōmoku) - expense items
- 出費額の分析 (shuppi-gaku no bunseki) - analysis of expenditure amount
- 出費の増加 (shuppi no zōka) - increase in expenses
Conversation Starters
"What was your biggest 出費 last month?"
"How do you usually manage your monthly 出費?"
"Do you think prices are going up, leading to more 出費?"
"What's one thing you wish you could reduce the 出費 for?"
"Are there any 出費 you consider unavoidable?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you had a large 出費 and how you managed it.
List your top 5 出費 for this week and think about ways to reduce them.
Imagine you received a bonus. How would you allocate it between saving and covering potential 出費?
Reflect on the difference between necessary 出費 and 'wants'.
سوالات متداول
8 سوالWhile often interchangeable, 費用 (hiyō) can be a slightly broader term referring to costs or fees in general, whereas 出費 (shuppi) specifically emphasizes the act of money going out or the expenses incurred. In many contexts, they mean the same thing.
No, 出費 is used for both personal and business expenses. In business contexts, 経費 (keihi) is often preferred for specific operational costs.
You can say '出費を抑える' (shuppi o osaeru) or '経費を削減する' (keihi o sakugen suru) for business contexts.
No, 出費 is a noun. The related verb is 費やす (tsuiyasu), meaning 'to spend' or 'to use up'.
The main opposites are 収入 (shūnyū - income) and 収益 (shūeki - profit/revenue), which refer to money coming in.
コスト (kosuto) is a loanword from English 'cost' and is very common in business and technical fields. You might use it when discussing product costs, production costs, or specific financial terms where the English loanword is standard.
Japanese nouns generally do not have distinct plural forms. You would refer to multiple expenses by context or by using counters if necessary, but the word '出費' itself remains singular.
出費 is a neutral term. It can be used in both formal and informal situations, though in very formal business or accounting documents, terms like 支出 (shishutsu) or 経費 (keihi) might be more common.
خودت رو بسنج
Buying toys is a big ____.
The sentence talks about money being spent on toys, which is an expense (出費).
What does 出費 mean?
出費 refers to the money that is spent or paid out.
収入 (shūnyū) and 出費 (shuppi) mean the same thing.
収入 means income (money earned), while 出費 means expenses (money spent). They are opposites.
Word
معنی
Matching common phrases related to 出費.
The correct sentence is 'We need to control our expenses.'
The company is trying to reduce its ____ by cutting unnecessary costs.
The context of 'cutting unnecessary costs' indicates that the company is trying to reduce its expenses (出費).
Which term is most appropriate for accounting for business operational costs?
経費 (keihi) specifically refers to business expenses that are formally accounted for, making it the most appropriate term in this context.
出費 (shuppi) is primarily used to refer to money earned through investments.
出費 refers to money spent, not earned. Money earned through investments would be considered 収入 or 収益.
The report detailed the substantial ____ allocated to the new project.
The context of 'allocated to the new project' and 'substantial' points to a large amount of money being spent, which is expenditure (出費).
The correct sentence is 'Failure to adequately account for contingent expenses...'
امتیاز: /10
Summary
出費 is your go-to word for talking about any money that goes out, whether for your daily needs or business operations.
- 出費 (shuppi) means expenses or money spent.
- It's used for both personal and business spending.
- Key related verbs: 抑える (curb), かさむ (pile up).
- Opposites include 収入 (income) and 収益 (profit).
Sound Association
Remember 'Shu-Pee!' as the sound money makes when it leaves your wallet. Imagine your shoes costing a lot, and then you need to pee from drinking too much coffee while shopping!
Business vs. Personal
While 出費 works for both, remember that 経費 (keihi) is specifically for business operational costs that get accounted for.
Budgeting Culture
In Japan, meticulous budgeting and tracking of expenses (出費) is common practice, reflecting a cultural value placed on financial prudence.
No Plurals!
Don't try to make 出費 plural. Just say 'many expenses' (多くの出費 - ōku no shuppi) or describe the situation.
Related Content
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر work
調整
A1The act of making small changes to something to achieve a desired fit, function, or balance. In a work context, it specifically refers to coordinating schedules or aligning different opinions to reach an agreement.
有利な
B1Advantageous or favorable.
承知する
B1To acknowledge, agree; to be aware of and consent to something.
年収
B1Annual income; yearly salary.
応募
B1To apply for a position, a competition, a prize, or a public offer. It indicates a proactive step to participate in something.
応募する
B1To apply for a job or position.
勤怠
B1Attendance record; presence or absence from work.
係員
A2Person in charge; attendant.
～と同時に
B1At the same time as, simultaneously with.
ぎんこういん
A2Bank employee.
