نکته جالب
The character '满' (mǎn) visually depicts water overflowing a container (氵 representing water and ⿳亠⼇ representing a vessel). When combined with '不' (bù), it creates a clear sense of lacking fullness or satisfaction.
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This is a common structure to express dissatisfaction towards something or someone. For example, 他对公司的新政策感到不满。(Tā duì gōngsī de xīn zhèngcè gǎndào bùmǎn.) - He feels dissatisfied with the company's new policy.
This phrase means 'to cause dissatisfaction' or 'to provoke discontent'. For example, 他的行为引起了大家的不满。(Tā de xíngwéi yǐnqǐ le dàjiā de bùmǎn.) - His behavior caused everyone's dissatisfaction.
This means 'to express dissatisfaction'. For example, 消费者表示对产品质量的不满。(Xiāofèi zhě biǎoshì duì chǎnpǐn zhìliàng de bùmǎn.) - Consumers expressed their dissatisfaction with the product quality.
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Both '不满' and '不满意' relate to dissatisfaction, making them easy to mix up.
While '不满' is a noun referring to the feeling or state of dissatisfaction, '不满意' is an adjective or verb meaning 'not satisfied' or 'to be dissatisfied with'. '不满意' often describes a personal feeling about a specific thing or situation.
我对你的工作不满意。 (Wǒ duì nǐ de gōngzuò bù mǎn yì.) - I am not satisfied with your work.
'抱怨' involves expressing dissatisfaction, which is a common outcome of '不满'.
'不满' is the internal feeling or state of being displeased. '抱怨' is the act of expressing that dissatisfaction, often verbally, as in to complain. You can have '不满' without '抱怨', but you usually '抱怨' because of '不满'.
他总是抱怨工作太累。 (Tā zǒng shì bàoyuàn gōngzuò tài lèi.) - He always complains that work is too tiring.
Both terms describe negative emotional states when expectations aren't met.
'不满' is a feeling of displeasure or discontent. '失望' means to be disappointed, which implies a feeling of sadness or regret because something did not happen as expected. '不满' can be a cause of '失望', but they are distinct feelings.
我对他的表现感到很失望。 (Wǒ duì tā de biǎoxiàn gǎndào hěn shīwàng.) - I feel very disappointed with his performance.
'不满' can lead to anger, making them seem related.
'不满' is a general state of discontent. '生气' means to be angry. Anger is a stronger, more intense emotion than dissatisfaction. You can be '不满' without being '生气', but '生气' often arises from a deep '不满'.
他因为被骗而很生气。 (Tā yīnwèi bèi piàn ér hěn shēngqì.) - He is very angry because he was deceived.
Expressing '不满' can often involve '反对' something.
'不满' is an internal feeling or state. '反对' is an action, meaning to oppose, object to, or fight against something. While '不满' can be the motivation for '反对', they are not the same thing. You can feel '不满' but not '反对', or '反对' something you don't necessarily feel '不满' about personally.
我们反对这个计划。 (Wǒmen fǎnduì zhège jìhuà.) - We object to this plan.
نحوه استفاده
When using “不满” (bùmǎn) as a noun, it describes a general feeling or state of dissatisfaction. It’s often used in sentences like “我对这个结果感到不满” (Wǒ duì zhège jiéguǒ gǎndào bùmǎn) – I feel dissatisfaction with this result. You can also say “他表达了对现状的不满” (Tā biǎodále duì xiànzhuàng de bùmǎn) – He expressed his dissatisfaction with the current situation. It’s a slightly formal way to express discontent.
A common mistake is to confuse “不满” (bùmǎn) with “不满意” (bù mǎnyì). While both relate to dissatisfaction, “不满意” is an adjective meaning “not satisfied” or “displeased,” and it’s typically used to describe a person’s feeling towards something directly, e.g., “我对他的服务不满意” (Wǒ duì tā de fúwù bù mǎnyì) – I am not satisfied with his service. “不满” (bùmǎn) as a noun refers to the feeling itself. You wouldn’t say “我很不满” (Wǒ hěn bùmǎn) to mean “I am very dissatisfied”; instead, you would say “我感到很不满” (Wǒ gǎndào hěn bùmǎn) – I feel very dissatisfied, or “我很不满意” (Wǒ hěn bù mǎnyì) – I am very unsatisfied.
ریشه کلمه
The character '不' (bù) means 'not' or 'no'. The character '满' (mǎn) originally referred to 'full' or 'satisfied'.
معنای اصلی: Together, '不满' (bùmǎn) literally means 'not full' or 'not satisfied'.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic languages, Chinese.بافت فرهنگی
When expressing dissatisfaction in Chinese culture, especially in formal settings or with elders, it's often done indirectly or with a polite preface to maintain harmony. Directly stating '我不满' (Wǒ bùmǎn - I am dissatisfied) can sometimes be perceived as too blunt. Instead, people might use softer phrases or hint at their displeasure. However, among close friends or family, direct expressions are more common.
خودت رو بسنج 30 سوال
她对食物有___。(Tā duì shíwù yǒu ___.) She has dissatisfaction with the food.
The sentence indicates a negative feeling towards the food, and '不满' (bùmǎn) means dissatisfaction.
他对他的工作有___。(Tā duì tā de gōngzuò yǒu ___.) He has dissatisfaction with his job.
The sentence suggests a negative feeling about the job, and '不满' (bùmǎn) fits this context.
学生对考试结果有___。(Xuésheng duì kǎoshì jiéguǒ yǒu ___.) The students have dissatisfaction with the exam results.
When results are not good, people often feel '不满' (bùmǎn), or dissatisfaction.
经理听到了员工的___。(Jīnglǐ tīng dào le yuángōng de ___.) The manager heard the employees' dissatisfaction.
Employees often express '不满' (bùmǎn) when they are unhappy with something at work.
她对服务员的服务感到___。(Tā duì fúwùyuán de fúwù gǎndào ___.) She felt dissatisfaction with the waiter's service.
If the service is not good, one would feel '不满' (bùmǎn), meaning dissatisfaction.
我们不应该有太多___。(Wǒmen bù yìnggāi yǒu tài duō ___.) We should not have too much dissatisfaction.
This sentence advises against having excessive '不满' (bùmǎn), or dissatisfaction.
This sentence means 'He has dissatisfaction.' '他' (tā) means 'he', '有' (yǒu) means 'has', and '不满' (bùmǎn) means 'dissatisfaction'. The typical sentence structure in Chinese is Subject + Verb + Object.
This sentence means 'I am very dissatisfied.' '我' (wǒ) means 'I', '很' (hěn) means 'very', and '不满' (bùmǎn) means 'dissatisfied' or 'dissatisfaction'. The adverb '很' (hěn) often comes before an adjective or a state verb.
This sentence means 'She expresses dissatisfaction.' '她' (tā) means 'she', '表达' (biǎodá) means 'to express', and '不满' (bùmǎn) means 'dissatisfaction'. The verb '表达' acts on the object '不满'.
Write a short sentence expressing that someone is not satisfied with their new phone. Use 不满 (bù mǎn).
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她对她的新手机很不满。
Write a sentence saying that a customer is dissatisfied with the service at a restaurant. Use 不满 (bù mǎn).
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顾客对餐厅的服务表示不满。
You are unhappy with your current job. Write a sentence expressing this using 不满 (bù mǎn).
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我对现在的工作有点不满。
小王为什么对咖啡店不满？
این متن را بخوانید:
小王昨天去了一家新开的咖啡店。他点了咖啡和蛋糕。但是，咖啡太甜了，蛋糕也不好吃。所以，他对这家店很不满。
小王为什么对咖啡店不满？
文章中提到咖啡太甜了，蛋糕也不好吃，所以小王对这家店很不满。
文章中提到咖啡太甜了，蛋糕也不好吃，所以小王对这家店很不满。
小明为什么感到不满？
این متن را بخوانید:
老师给了小明一个很低的成绩。小明觉得这个成绩不公平，所以他对老师的决定感到不满。
小明为什么感到不满？
文章中提到小明觉得成绩不公平，所以他感到不满。
文章中提到小明觉得成绩不公平，所以他感到不满。
员工们对什么感到不满？
این متن را بخوانید:
公司改变了员工的休息时间，很多员工都觉得新的规定不好。他们对这个改变表示不满。
员工们对什么感到不满？
文章中提到公司改变了员工的休息时间，员工们对这个改变表示不满。
文章中提到公司改变了员工的休息时间，员工们对这个改变表示不满。
公司对员工的工作表现感到很___，决定给予他加薪。
句子说公司决定给员工加薪，说明对他的表现是满意的。'不满'是相反的意思。
顾客对新产品的质量表示强烈___，要求退货。
顾客要求退货，表示他们对产品的质量不满意。'不满'符合语境。
由于政府的政策未能解决民生问题，民众普遍心生___。
政策未能解决问题，会导致民众产生不满情绪。'希望'、'乐观'、'平静'都不符合语境。
她对丈夫经常晚归感到___，决定找他好好谈谈。
“找他好好谈谈”说明她对丈夫晚归的态度是不满的。
尽管经理尽力解释，但员工们仍然对新的工作安排表达了___。
“尽管经理尽力解释，但”表明员工们并没有被说服，而是表达了负面情绪，即不满。
他因为对薪资待遇感到___，最终选择了辞职。
辞职通常是因为对工作条件（如薪资待遇）感到不满。
Describe a time you felt dissatisfaction with a product or service. What was the issue, and what did you do about it? (in Chinese)
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我对最近购买的手机非常不满。它的电池寿命很短，而且经常死机。我联系了客服，他们说可以给我换一部新的。
Write a short paragraph explaining how to constructively express dissatisfaction in a professional setting. (in Chinese)
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پاسخ نمونه
在专业场合表达不满时，应该保持冷静，清楚地说明问题，并提出具体的改进建议。避免情绪化，专注于寻找解决方案。
Imagine you are a customer writing a formal complaint letter about a hotel stay. Express your dissatisfaction with at least two specific aspects. (in Chinese)
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پاسخ نمونه
尊敬的酒店管理层：我对您酒店的服务表示强烈不满。我的房间没有打扫干净，而且早餐的选择非常有限。我希望您能对此进行调查并给我一个满意的答复。
员工对午餐不满的主要原因是什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
尽管公司为员工提供了免费午餐，但许多人仍然对午餐的质量表示不满。他们认为食物不够新鲜，而且种类单一。公司管理层正在考虑收集员工的反馈，并对午餐供应商进行调整。
员工对午餐不满的主要原因是什么？
文章中明确提到“他们认为食物不够新鲜，而且种类单一”。
文章中明确提到“他们认为食物不够新鲜，而且种类单一”。
小张为什么对目前的工作不满？
این متن را بخوانید:
小张对目前的工作环境感到不满。他觉得工作压力太大，而且没有晋升的机会。他正在积极寻找新的工作，希望能找到一个更适合自己的发展平台。
小张为什么对目前的工作不满？
文章中写道“他觉得工作压力太大，而且没有晋升的机会”。
文章中写道“他觉得工作压力太大，而且没有晋升的机会”。
公众对新政策不满的原因不包括以下哪一项？
این متن را بخوانید:
政府公布的新政策引起了公众的广泛不满。许多市民认为新政策会增加他们的生活负担，并且缺乏透明度。一些团体计划组织抗议活动，表达他们的诉求。
公众对新政策不满的原因不包括以下哪一项？
文章中提到“政府公布的新政策引起了公众的广泛不满”，所以政府是公布了政策的。其他选项都是导致不满的原因。
文章中提到“政府公布的新政策引起了公众的广泛不满”，所以政府是公布了政策的。其他选项都是导致不满的原因。
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نمره کامل!
مثال
他对公司的决定表示不满。
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر emotions
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
