葡萄牙语 语法中心

更快地理解 葡萄牙语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统，然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

401 总规则
81 章节
6 CEFR 级别
从这里开始 开放词汇 开放式习语和短语
更快地理解 葡萄牙语 语法

刚开始学 葡萄牙语 语法？

从基础开始，一步一步打好根基。

从这里开始
有源滤波器： CEFR 级别: A1
A1 Morphology

葡萄牙语字母表

Master the Portuguese alphabet once and unlock the ability to sound out any written word.

  • • Portuguese uses 26 Latin letters, same as English
  • • H is always silent; X has four possible sounds
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Morphology

元音发音

Find the stressed syllable first — that tells you whether a vowel will be full or reduced.

  • • Stressed vowels are full and clear; unstressed one...
  • • O and E have open and closed forms marked by accen...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Morphology

葡萄牙语鼻化元音

Nasal vowels are non-negotiable in Portuguese — they change meaning and are essential from day one.

  • • Tilde (~) on ã and õ always signals a nasal vowel
  • • Vowels before M or N that close a syllable also be...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles

阳性与阴性：葡萄牙语名词性别 (o/a)

Nouns in Portuguese have fixed genders that dictate the articles and adjectives used alongside them.

  • • Every Portuguese noun is either masculine or femin...
  • • Nouns ending in '-o' are usually masculine; '-a' e...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles

定冠词 (o, a, os, as)

Portuguese nouns always need a matching "the" (o/a/os/as) based on their gender and quantity.

  • • Matches noun gender (masculine/feminine)
  • • Matches noun number (singular/plural)
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense

动词 ESTAR：暂时的“是”(estou, está)

Use `estar` for temporary states and locations; use `ser` for permanent identity and characteristics.

  • • Used for temporary states like emotions, health, a...
  • • The go-to verb for describing current locations an...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense

现在时：规则 -IR 动词 (Abrir, Decidir)

For regular `-ir` verbs, the conjugation pattern is identical to `-er` verbs except for the `Nós` form, which uses `-imos`.

  • • Drop the `-ir` ending first.
  • • Add endings: `-o`, `-es/-e`, `-imos`, `-em`.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Sentence Structure

葡萄牙语语序：SVO 基础

Master SVO word order to build clear, natural Portuguese sentences for daily life and social media.

  • • Subject + Verb + Object is the standard order for...
  • • Adjectives almost always follow the noun they desc...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Sentence Structure

说“不”：葡萄牙语中的否定 (Não)

Simply place `não` before your verb to turn any Portuguese sentence into a negative one.

  • • Place `não` directly before the verb to negate any...
  • • No auxiliary verbs like 'do' or 'does' are needed...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Sentence Structure

是非问句：语调规则

To turn a Portuguese statement into a question, keep the words exactly the same and just raise your voice at the end.

  • • No "Do" or "Does" auxiliary words needed.
  • • Word order is identical to statements.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense

去往各处：动词 IR (去)

Use *ir* for movement and as a shortcut for the future tense (vou comer = I'm going to eat).

  • • Irregular verb: changes to "V" forms (vou, vai, va...
  • • Means "to go" (movement).
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense

动词 'Fazer'：做与制造

Mastering 'fazer' unlocks your ability to describe daily actions, the weather, and time in natural Portuguese.

  • • Covers both 'to do' and 'to make' in almost all co...
  • • Irregular in the 'eu' form: use 'faço' with a 'ç'.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense 已验证

动词 PODER：能够与许可

Conjugate `poder` and add an infinitive to express what you can, may, or are able to do.

  • • Poder means 'can', 'to be able to', or 'may' in En...
  • • Always follow conjugated poder with a verb in the...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense

动词 SABER：事实与技能 (知道/会)

Use `saber` for facts and skills, but remember the irregular 'Eu sei' and avoid using it for people.

  • • Use `saber` for facts, data, and learned informati...
  • • Use `saber + infinitive` for skills (e.g., 'know h...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Sentence Structure

提问：谁、什么、哪里（疑问词）

Start with the question word, add the verb, and use `é que` for natural native flow.

  • • Question words like `quem` and `onde` usually star...
  • • Add `é que` after a question word to sound more li...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Connectors

提问：谁？(Quem)

Use `Quem` for people, keep it singular, and put prepositions like `de` or `com` immediately before it.

  • • Means 'Who' for people only
  • • Invariant: never changes form
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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为什么要学葡萄牙语语法？

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的葡萄牙语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于葡萄牙语语法的常见问题

SubLearn涵盖401条葡萄牙语语法规则，按6个CEFR等级（从A1到C2）组织为81个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。

我们的葡萄牙语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

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语法按照CEFR框架分为81个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。

可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。

探索其他语言的语法

正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：

Amharic Amharic 阿拉伯语 阿拉伯语 Armenian Armenian Azerbaijani Azerbaijani Bengali Bengali Bulgarian Bulgarian Burmese Burmese 中文 中文 Croatian Croatian Czech Czech Danish Danish Dutch Dutch 英语 英语 Estonian Estonian Filipino Filipino Finnish Finnish 法语 法语 Georgian Georgian 德语 德语 Greek Greek Gujarati Gujarati 印地语 印地语 Hungarian Hungarian Indonesian Indonesian Italian Italian 日语 日语 Kannada Kannada Kazakh Kazakh Khmer Khmer 韩语 韩语 Lao Lao Latvian Latvian Lithuanian Lithuanian Malay Malay Malayalam Malayalam Marathi Marathi Mongolian Mongolian Nepali Nepali Norwegian Norwegian 波斯语 波斯语 Polish Polish Punjabi Punjabi Romanian Romanian Russian Russian Serbian Serbian Slovak Slovak Slovenian Slovenian 西班牙语 西班牙语 Swahili Swahili Swedish Swedish Tamil Tamil Telugu Telugu Thai Thai Turkish Turkish Ukrainian Ukrainian Urdu Urdu Uzbek Uzbek Vietnamese Vietnamese