借给
When you want to say “to lend something to someone” in Chinese, you use the verb 借给 (jiègěi). The structure is usually Subject + 借给 + Person + Item. For example, if you want to say “I lend him a book,” you would say “我借给他一本书 (wǒ jiègěi tā yì běn shū).”
Remember that 借 (jiè) on its own can mean both “to lend” and “to borrow.” Adding 给 (gěi) clarifies that the action is “lending to” someone. So, when you are the one giving the item, use 借给.
When you want to say that you are lending something to someone, the verb you use is 借给 (jiègěi).
The structure is straightforward: Subject + 借给 + Recipient + Item.
For example, if you want to say "I lent him money," you would say 我借给他钱 (Wǒ jiè gěi tā qián).
Remember that the 给 (gěi) particle here indicates the direction of the action, showing who receives the item being lent.
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
Let's get straight to it: 借给 (jiègěi) means 'to lend to'. It's a verb you'll use all the time when talking about lending things to people. Think of it as 'to lend' plus a direction 'to'.
- Definition
- to lend to
This isn't a complicated word, which is good for A1 learners. The key is understanding its structure. 借 (jiè) by itself means 'to borrow' or 'to lend'. The addition of 给 (gěi) clearly indicates the action is 'to lend to someone'. It's like saying 'to lend in the direction of' or 'to give a loan to'.
You'll use 借给 in everyday situations. For example, if a friend needs a pen, some money, or even a book, you'd use 借给 to describe the action of lending it to them. It's about transferring temporary possession of an item from you to another person.
我可以借给你一支笔。
Here, '我可以' (wǒ kěyǐ) means 'I can', '你' (nǐ) means 'you', and '一支笔' (yī zhī bǐ) means 'a pen'. So, 'I can lend you a pen.'
Consider these common scenarios where you'd use 借给:
- Lending money to a friend.
- Lending a book to a classmate.
- Lending a tool to a neighbor.
- Lending your phone charger to someone.
The structure is usually: [Lender] + 借给 (jiègěi) + [Borrower] + [Item]. It's pretty straightforward, which is what you want for a practical vocabulary word.
他借给了我很多钱。
Here, '他' (tā) is 'he', '我' (wǒ) is 'me', and '很多钱' (hěn duō qián) is 'a lot of money'. So, 'He lent me a lot of money.' Notice how the person receiving the item (我) comes immediately after 借给.
Don't overthink this one. If you want to say you're lending something to someone, 借给 is your go-to phrase. It's direct, clear, and widely understood. The '给' (gěi) acts as a preposition indicating direction or recipient, making the 'lending' action explicitly 'to' someone.
她借给了她妹妹一本书。
'她' (tā) means 'she', '她妹妹' (tā mèimei) means 'her younger sister', and '一本书' (yī běn shū) means 'a book'. This translates to 'She lent her younger sister a book.'
It's essential to practice using 借给 in full sentences to make it stick. Don't just memorize the meaning; apply it. Try to think of things you might lend to others and form sentences using this structure. This practical approach will help you integrate it into your active vocabulary quickly.
§ Mistakes people make with this word
Many learners, especially at the A1 level, get confused with 借给 (jiègěi) because it’s a verb that means “to lend to” someone. The structure can be a bit tricky. Let’s break down the common pitfalls.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing 借 (jiè) with 借给 (jiègěi)
The biggest mistake is often using just 借 (jiè) when you actually mean “to lend to” someone. While 借 (jiè) can mean “to borrow” or “to lend,” when you want to specify who you are lending to, you need the 给 (gěi) particle.
我借钱给你。(Wǒ jiè qián gěi nǐ.)
This sentence structure is actually more common for “I lend money to you” in spoken Chinese. However, if you use 借给 (jiègěi), it's also correct and explicitly means 'to lend to'.
他借给了我一本书。(Tā jiègěi le wǒ yī běn shū.)
- Translation Hint
- He lent me a book.
Here, 借给 (jiègěi) clearly shows the action of lending to “me.”
§ Mistake 2: Incorrect Word Order with the Recipient
Another common mistake is placing the recipient of the lending in the wrong place. The structure for 借给 (jiègěi) is generally: Subject + 借给 (jiègěi) + Recipient + Object.
她借给她朋友一件衣服。(Tā jiègěi tā péngyǒu yī jiàn yīfu.)
- Translation Hint
- She lent her friend a piece of clothing.
Don’t try to put the object before the recipient. The person receiving the item comes right after 借给 (jiègěi).
Incorrect: 她借给一件衣服她朋友。
Correct: 她借给她朋友一件衣服。
§ Mistake 3: Overlooking the Context of “Lend” vs. “Borrow”
While 借给 (jiègěi) specifically means “to lend to,” many learners might still be unsure when to use it versus when to use 借 (jiè) for “to borrow.”
我可以借你的笔吗？(Wǒ kěyǐ jiè nǐ de bǐ ma?)
- Translation Hint
- Can I borrow your pen?
我把笔借给他了。(Wǒ bǎ bǐ jiègěi tā le.)
- Translation Hint
- I lent him the pen.
The key is to understand the direction of the action. With 借给 (jiègěi), the subject is the lender, and the person after 借给 (jiègěi) is the borrower.
§ Practice Makes Perfect
The best way to solidify your understanding of 借给 (jiègěi) is to practice using it in different sentences. Try to think about situations where you lend things to others and construct sentences around them.
دليل النطق
- short
مستوى الصعوبة
short
short
short
short
ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك
المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
أمثلة حسب المستوى
我可以借给你我的书。
I can lend you my book.
请你借给我一些钱。
Please lend me some money.
他常常借给朋友他的车。
He often lends his car to friends.
老师借给我一支笔。
The teacher lent me a pen.
你愿意借给我你的手机吗？
Are you willing to lend me your phone?
我不喜欢借给别人东西。
I don't like lending things to others.
她借给我她的雨伞。
She lent me her umbrella.
他从来不借给别人钱。
He never lends money to others.
أنماط نحوية
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
"有借有还，再借不难。"
Literally: Having borrowed and returned, borrowing again is not difficult. (Meaning: If you return what you borrow, it's easy to borrow again.)
你按时还钱，真是"有借有还，再借不难"的好榜样。
neutral"不借不行。"
Can't help but lend / Have to lend.
他都开口了，我真是"不借不行"。
informal"借花献佛。"
Literally: Borrow flowers to offer to Buddha. (Meaning: To present another's property as one's own gift; to use another's prestige to enhance oneself.)
这件礼物其实是我朋友的，我"借花献佛"送给你了。
neutral"借刀杀人。"
Literally: Borrow a knife to kill someone. (Meaning: To achieve one's goal by using another person as a tool; to instigate someone else to commit a crime.)
他想报复，但不敢自己动手，所以"借刀杀人"。
neutral"借酒消愁。"
Literally: Borrow wine to drown sorrow. (Meaning: To drink to forget one's troubles.)
他最近工作不顺，总是"借酒消愁"。
neutral"借光。"
Literally: Borrow light. (Meaning: Excuse me / Could you move out of the way?)
不好意思，"借光"一下，我要过去。
neutral"借口。"
Excuse / Pretext.
他总是找各种"借口"不来上课。
neutral"借机。"
Take the opportunity / Seize the chance.
我们"借机"出去散散步。
neutral"借重。"
Literally: Borrow heavily. (Meaning: To rely on someone's power or influence.)
这次项目需要"借重"您的经验。
formal"借问。"
Excuse me, may I ask... (Used politely when asking a question.)
"借问"一声，去火车站怎么走？
formalأنماط الجُمل
Subj. + 借给 (jiègěi) + Obj. (person) + Obj. (thing)
我借给他一本书。(Wǒ jiègěi tā yì běn shū.) - I lent him a book.
Subj. + 借 (jiè) + Obj. (thing) + 给 (gěi) + Obj. (person)
我借一本书给他。(Wǒ jiè yì běn shū gěi tā.) - I lent a book to him.
Subj. + 把 (bǎ) + Obj. (thing) + 借给 (jiègěi) + Obj. (person)
他把钱借给了朋友。(Tā bǎ qián jiègěi le péngyou.) - He lent the money to his friend.
Subj. + 可以 (kěyǐ) + 借给 (jiègěi) + Obj. (person) + Obj. (thing)?
你可以借给我你的笔吗？(Nǐ kěyǐ jiègěi wǒ nǐ de bǐ ma?) - Can you lend me your pen?
Subj. + 不想 (bù xiǎng) + 借给 (jiègěi) + Obj. (person) + Obj. (thing)
我不想借给我的电脑。(Wǒ bù xiǎng jiègěi wǒ de diànnǎo.) - I don't want to lend my computer to anyone.
Subj. + 曾经 (céngjīng) + 借给 (jiègěi) + Obj. (person) + Obj. (thing)
他曾经借给我很多钱。(Tā céngjīng jiègěi wǒ hěn duō qián.) - He once lent me a lot of money.
虽然 (suīrán) + Subj. + 没有 (méiyǒu) + 借给 (jiègěi) + Obj. (person) + Obj. (thing)，但是... (dànshì...)
虽然他没有借给我钱，但是他帮了我很多。(Suīrán tā méiyǒu jiègěi wǒ qián, dànshì tā bāng le wǒ hěn duō.) - Although he didn't lend me money, he helped me a lot.
Subj. + 应该 (yīnggāi) + 借给 (jiègěi) + Obj. (person) + Obj. (thing)
你应该借给他一些帮助。(Nǐ yīnggāi jiègěi tā yì xiē bāngzhù.) - You should lend him some help.
كيفية الاستخدام
Use 借给 (jiègěi) when you are lending something to someone. The structure is: someone 借给 someone something. For example, 我借给他一本书 (Wǒ jiègěi tā yì běn shū) means 'I lent him a book.' The object being lent usually comes after the person it's being lent to. Alternatively, you can use the structure 借 (jiè) + something + 给 (gěi) + someone, but 借给 is a common and more direct way.
A common mistake is confusing 借给 (to lend to) with 借 (to borrow from/to lend). While 借 can mean both, 借给 specifically means 'to lend to'. If you want to say 'I borrowed a book from him,' you would say 我从他那儿借了一本书 (Wǒ cóng tā nàr jièle yì běn shū). Another mistake is omitting 给 (gěi) when you intend to specify who you are lending to; 借 without 给 can sometimes imply borrowing depending on context, so for clarity when lending, use 借给.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Asking a friend to lend you something.
- 你能借给我你的笔吗？ (Nǐ néng jiè gěi wǒ nǐ de bǐ ma?) - Can you lend me your pen?
- 请借给我你的书。 (Qǐng jiè gěi wǒ nǐ de shū.) - Please lend me your book.
- 我想借给你钱。 (Wǒ xiǎng jiè gěi nǐ qián.) - I want to lend you money.
Talking about lending money.
- 他借给了我很多钱。 (Tā jiè gěi le wǒ hěn duō qián.) - He lent me a lot of money.
- 我不能借给你钱。 (Wǒ bù néng jiè gěi nǐ qián.) - I cannot lend you money.
- 银行借给我贷款。 (Yínháng jiè gěi wǒ dàikuǎn.) - The bank lent me a loan.
Talking about lending items in general.
- 她借给了我她的车。 (Tā jiè gěi le wǒ tā de chē.) - She lent me her car.
- 我可以借给你我的伞。 (Wǒ kěyǐ jiè gěi nǐ wǒ de sǎn.) - I can lend you my umbrella.
- 老师借给了我一本词典。 (Lǎoshī jiè gěi le wǒ yī běn cídiǎn.) - The teacher lent me a dictionary.
Explaining that something was borrowed.
- 这件衣服是朋友借给我的。 (Zhè jiàn yīfú shì péngyǒu jiè gěi wǒ de.) - This piece of clothing was lent to me by a friend.
- 这本书是我妈借给我的。 (Zhè běn shū shì wǒ mā jiè gěi wǒ de.) - This book was lent to me by my mom.
- 这个手机是哥哥借给我的。 (Zhège shǒujī shì gēge jiè gěi wǒ de.) - This phone was lent to me by my older brother.
Declining to lend something.
- 对不起，我不能借给你。 (Duìbùqǐ, wǒ bù néng jiè gěi nǐ.) - Sorry, I can't lend it to you.
- 我现在没有，不能借给你。 (Wǒ xiànzài méiyǒu, bù néng jiè gěi nǐ.) - I don't have it now, so I can't lend it to you.
- 我需要它，不能借给你。 (Wǒ xūyào tā, bù néng jiè gěi nǐ.) - I need it, so I can't lend it to you.
بدايات محادثة
"你最近有没有借给别人什么东西？ (Nǐ zuìjìn yǒu méiyǒu jiè gěi biérén shénme dōngxi?) - Have you lent anything to anyone recently?"
"你觉得借钱给朋友好吗？为什么？ (Nǐ juédé jiè qián gěi péngyǒu hǎo ma? Wèishénme?) - Do you think it's good to lend money to friends? Why?"
"你有没有什么东西是别人借给你的，但你还没还的？ (Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu shénme dōngxi shì biérén jiè gěi nǐ de, dàn nǐ hái méi huán de?) - Do you have anything that someone lent you, but you haven't returned yet?"
"如果你的朋友急用钱，你会借给他吗？ (Rúguǒ nǐ de péngyǒu jí yòng qián, nǐ huì jiè gěi tā ma?) - If your friend urgently needs money, would you lend it to them?"
"除了钱，你觉得什么东西最容易借给别人？ (Chúle qián, nǐ juédé shénme dōngxi zuì róngyì jiè gěi biérén?) - Besides money, what do you think is the easiest thing to lend to others?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
描述一次你借给别人东西的经历。 (Miáoshù yī cì nǐ jiè gěi biérén dōngxi de jīnglì.) - Describe an experience where you lent something to someone else.
写下你最近一次向别人借东西的经历。 (Xiě xià nǐ zuìjìn yī cì xiàng biérén jiè dōngxi de jīnglì.) - Write about your most recent experience of borrowing something from someone else.
思考一下，你认为借给别人东西时需要注意什么？ (Sīkǎo yīxià, nǐ rènwéi jiè gěi biérén dōngxi shí xūyào zhùyì shénme?) - Think about what you need to pay attention to when lending things to others.
你对“有借有还，再借不难”这句话有什么看法？ (Nǐ duì “yǒu jiè yǒu huán, zài jiè bù nán” zhè jù huà yǒu shénme kànfǎ?) - What are your thoughts on the saying, "If you borrow and return, borrowing again is not difficult"?
如果你有一个好朋友，你愿意借给他/她什么最珍贵的东西？ (Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu yīgè hǎo péngyǒu, nǐ yuànyì jiè gěi tā/tā shénme zuì zhēnguì de dōngxi?) - If you have a good friend, what is the most valuable thing you would be willing to lend to them?
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةYou can use it like this: 我借给他一本书 (Wǒ jiè gěi tā yī běn shū) - I lent him a book. Or, 你可以借给我你的笔吗？ (Nǐ kěyǐ jiè gěi wǒ nǐ de bǐ ma?) - Can you lend me your pen?
借 (jiè) means 'to borrow' or 'to lend' generally. 借给 (jiègěi) specifically means 'to lend to someone'. The 给 (gěi) makes it clear who the recipient of the lending action is.
Yes, you can. For example, 我借他一本书 (Wǒ jiè tā yī běn shū) also means 'I lent him a book.' However, 借给 (jiègěi) is more explicit about the direction of the lending.
No, it's not a separable verb. The 给 (gěi) here is a complement indicating the recipient of the action.
While 借给 (jiègěi) is common, you might also see just 借 (jiè) used to mean 'to lend'. In some very formal contexts, you might see 出借 (chūjiè), but for everyday use, 借给 (jiègěi) is your best bet.
You'd say 借钱给 (jiè qián gěi). For example, 我借钱给他 (Wǒ jiè qián gěi tā) - I lent him money.
Generally, 借给 (jiègěi) is used for physical objects or money. For intangible things like 'lend a hand', you'd use different phrases, such as 帮忙 (bāngmáng) - to help.
You use 不借给 (bù jiègěi). For example, 我不会借给他我的车 (Wǒ bù huì jiè gěi tā wǒ de chē) - I will not lend him my car.
You can say 你可以借给我...吗？ (Nǐ kěyǐ jiè gěi wǒ... ma?) - Can you lend me...? Or simply, 借我... (Jiè wǒ...) - Lend me...
Yes, it is. The pattern is usually [lender] 借给 [borrower] [item]. So, 我借给他一本书 (Wǒ jiè gěi tā yī běn shū) is correct. You wouldn't say 我借给一本书他 (Wǒ jiè gěi yī běn shū tā).
اختبر نفسك 90 أسئلة
她___我一本书。(She lent me a book.)
借给 (jiègěi) means 'to lend to'. '借' can mean 'to borrow' or 'to lend', but '借给' specifically means 'to lend to someone'.
我可以___你钱吗？(Can I lend you money?)
To express 'lend to you', '借给' is the correct choice.
老师___学生一个笔。(The teacher lent a pen to the student.)
Here, the teacher is the one lending, and the student is the recipient, so '借给' is appropriate.
请你___我你的手机。(Please lend me your phone.)
When asking someone to lend something to you, '借给' is the correct verb.
他没有钱，我___他一些。(He has no money, I lent him some.)
The context indicates lending money to someone, so '借给' is the best fit.
你愿意___我你的伞吗？(Are you willing to lend me your umbrella?)
To ask if someone is willing to lend something, '借给' is the correct verb.
You lent your friend a pen. Write a sentence in Chinese about this.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我借给朋友一支笔。
Someone lent you money. Write a sentence in Chinese saying 'He lent me money.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他借给我钱。
You want to ask a friend if they can lend you their book. Write this question in Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你可以借给我你的书吗？
小明借给小红什么？
Read this passage:
小明借给小红一个苹果。小红很高兴。
小明借给小红什么？
The passage states '小明借给小红一个苹果。' (Xiao Ming lent Xiao Hong an apple.)
The passage states '小明借给小红一个苹果。' (Xiao Ming lent Xiao Hong an apple.)
谁借给你笔？
Read this passage:
老师借给我一支笔。我用它写字。
谁借给你笔？
The passage says '老师借给我一支笔。' (Teacher lent me a pen.)
The passage says '老师借给我一支笔。' (Teacher lent me a pen.)
她想借什么？
Read this passage:
她问我：'你可以借给我你的手机吗？' 我说：'可以。'
她想借什么？
The passage clearly states '你可以借给我你的手机吗？' (Can you lend me your phone?)
The passage clearly states '你可以借给我你的手机吗？' (Can you lend me your phone?)
The typical sentence structure is Subject + 借给 + Indirect Object (the person) + Direct Object (the thing lent).
Remember the structure: Subject + 借给 + recipient + item.
This is a question asking 'Can you lend me your phone?' The structure is 'Can you' + 借给 + recipient + item + 'ma' for question.
她把钱___了他。
Here, '借给' means 'to lend to' someone, which fits the context of lending money.
你能___我你的手机吗？
'借给' is used when asking someone to lend something to you.
他___了我一把伞。
This sentence indicates that 'he lent an umbrella to me'. '借给' is the correct verb form.
我不能把这本书___你。
The speaker is stating they cannot lend the book to the listener. '借给' is appropriate here.
请你___我一些时间。
While '借' can be used with time, '借给' emphasizes lending it *to* someone.
我的自行车___朋友了。
This sentence implies the bicycle was lent to a friend. '借给' is the correct phrase.
Choose the correct sentence: My friend lent me a book.
借给 (jiègěi) means 'to lend to'. The structure is 'person who lends + 借给 + person who receives + item'. So, 'My friend lent me a book' is 我的朋友借给我一本书。
Which sentence correctly uses '借给'?
The correct structure for 借给 is 'person who lends + 借给 + person who receives + item'. Therefore, 'He lent me money' is 他借给我钱。
If you want to say 'Can you lend me your phone?', which is the most natural way to say it?
The standard structure 'subject + 借给 + indirect object + direct object' is followed here. '你可以借给我你的手机吗？' directly translates to 'Can you lend to me your phone?'
The sentence '我借给小王我的铅笔' means 'I lent my pencil to Xiao Wang'.
Yes, '我借给小王我的铅笔' correctly follows the structure 'subject + 借给 + indirect object + direct object', meaning 'I lent my pencil to Xiao Wang'.
You can say '她借给我一个小时' to mean 'She lent me an hour'.
借给 is used for lending tangible items or money. It is not typically used for abstract concepts like 'an hour'. For 'giving time', you would use different verbs like '给' (gěi) or '花' (huā).
The sentence '他借给了一本书我' is grammatically correct.
The correct order for '借给' is 'subject + 借给 + indirect object + direct object'. So, it should be '他借给我一本书' (He lent me a book), not '他借给了一本书我'.
The correct order is Subject (他) + Verb (借给) + Indirect Object (我) + Direct Object (书).
The correct order is Subject (她) + Verb (借给) + Indirect Object (朋友) + Direct Object (钱).
The correct order is Subject (你) + Verb (借给) + Indirect Object (我) + Direct Object (电脑).
她___ 他一些钱去买书。
The structure '借给 (to lend to) + someone' is commonly used. '他' is the person being lent to.
老师把那本书___ 学生了。
Here, '借给' (to lend to) directly precedes the object '学生' (student).
你能不能把你的伞___ 我用一下？
The phrase '借给 + someone' indicates lending something to someone. The '我' (me) is the recipient.
我把我的笔记本电脑___ 朋友写作业。
'借给' (to lend to) is the correct verb here, indicating the action of lending the laptop to a friend.
他答应___ 我钱，但是他还没给。
The sentence expresses an intention to lend money to '我' (me), so '借给' is appropriate.
妈妈___ 妹妹一件漂亮的裙子参加舞会。
The action of lending a dress to a younger sister is best conveyed by '借给'.
Choose the correct sentence: My friend lent me a book.
借给 (jiègěi) means 'to lend to'. The structure is 'lender 借给 receiver item'. So, 'My friend lent me a book' is 我的朋友借给我一本书。
Which sentence means: Can you lend him your umbrella?
The '把' structure (bǎ) is often used when the object is moved or handled. Here, the umbrella is being lent to someone, so '把你的雨伞借给他' is the most natural and grammatically correct way to say 'lend your umbrella to him'.
If someone asks '你能借我一点钱吗？' (Nǐ néng jiè wǒ yīdiǎn qián ma?), what are they asking?
Although the word order is 'lend me', the direct translation of '借我' in this context is 'lend to me'. The subject 'you' is lending the money to 'me'.
The sentence '他把钱借给了我' means 'He borrowed money from me'.
他把钱借给了我 (Tā bǎ qián jiègěi le wǒ) means 'He lent money to me'. The '把' structure clarifies that 'he' is the one performing the action of lending the money, and 'I' am the receiver.
You can use '借给' when you borrow something from someone.
借给 (jiègěi) specifically means 'to lend to'. When you borrow something, you use just 借 (jiè), as in '我借了一本书' (Wǒ jièle yī běn shū - I borrowed a book).
The sentence '我把我的车借给了他' means 'I lent my car to him'.
我把我的车借给了他 (Wǒ bǎ wǒ de chē jiègěi le tā) correctly translates to 'I lent my car to him'. The '把' structure emphasizes the transfer of the car, and 借给 confirms the lending action.
The teacher lent some pencils to the students.
I won't lend my car to someone I don't know.
He once lent me a lot of help.
Read this aloud:
请你把你的手机借给我用一下，可以吗？
Focus: 借给 (jiè gěi)
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
我借给小李一件衣服，她还没还给我。
Focus: 还没还 (hái méi huán)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果你需要钱，我可以借给你一些。
Focus: 借给你 (jiè gěi nǐ)
قلت:
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Imagine your friend needs to borrow a book from you. Write a sentence telling them you will lend it to them.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我可以借给你那本书。
Your colleague asks if you can lend them some money. Write a sentence politely declining, explaining you don't have much yourself.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
对不起，我不能借给你钱，因为我也没有多少。
You are organizing a study group and need to borrow a dictionary from a classmate. Write a sentence asking them if they can lend it to you.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你可不可以借给我你的词典？
朋友对小明说什么？
Read this passage:
小明要借书给他的朋友。朋友说：“谢谢你借给我这本书。”小明回答：“没关系，看完后还给我。”
朋友对小明说什么？
文章中明确提到朋友说：“谢谢你借给我这本书。”
文章中明确提到朋友说：“谢谢你借给我这本书。”
老师让学生做什么？
Read this passage:
老师对学生说：“请把铅笔借给坐在你旁边的同学。”学生照做了，然后同学说：“谢谢你借给我铅笔。”
老师让学生做什么？
文章中提到老师说：“请把铅笔借给坐在你旁边的同学。”
文章中提到老师说：“请把铅笔借给坐在你旁边的同学。”
丽丽为什么打电话给小王？
Read this passage:
丽丽想去旅行，但是她没有合适的背包。她打电话给小王，问：“你可以借给我你的大背包吗？”小王说：“当然可以，我明天给你送过去。”
丽丽为什么打电话给小王？
文章中提到丽丽问：“你可以借给我你的大背包吗？”
文章中提到丽丽问：“你可以借给我你的大背包吗？”
This sentence structure shows 'Subject + 把 + Object + Verb + 给 + Indirect Object'. '他' (he) is the subject, '书' (book) is the object, and '我' (me) is the indirect object.
This question asks if 'you' (你) can 'lend money' (借钱) to 'me' (我). The structure uses '可以' (can) and '吗' (question particle).
Here, '她' (she) 'doesn't want' (不想) to 'lend her phone' (借手机) to 'anyone' (任何人).
她把她的旧自行车___了我。
“借给” (jiè gěi) means 'to lend to'. The sentence means 'She lent her old bicycle to me.'
老师___了他一本关于中国历史的书。
“借给” (jiè gěi) means 'to lend to'. The sentence means 'The teacher lent him a book about Chinese history.'
他答应___我一些钱，以解燃眉之急。
“借给” (jiè gěi) means 'to lend to'. The sentence means 'He promised to lend me some money to solve the urgent need.'
银行___客户高额贷款，用于企业发展。
“借给” (jiè gěi) means 'to lend to'. The sentence means 'The bank lent customers high loans for enterprise development.'
如果可以的话，我希望能___我一些时间完成这个项目。
“借给” (jiè gěi) means 'to lend to'. The sentence means 'If possible, I hope you can lend me some time to complete this project.'
他常常把他的笔记本电脑___朋友。
“借给” (jiè gěi) means 'to lend to'. The sentence means 'He often lends his laptop to friends.'
Imagine your friend needs to borrow something from you for a week. Write a short message (30-50 characters) to them agreeing to lend it, but with a friendly reminder about returning it. Use '借给' in your message.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
没问题，我把书借给你，记得下周还我哦！谢谢。
Describe a situation where someone lent you something very important, and how you felt about their generosity. (50-80 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
上次我急用钱时，他毫不犹豫地借给了我，我真的很感激他的帮助。
Write a sentence explaining why it's sometimes difficult to decide whether to lend money to a friend. (40-60 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
借给朋友钱有时很难决定，因为担心会影响友谊。
根据短文，小王为什么借钱给小李？
Read this passage:
小李最近手头有点紧，他想买一台新电脑，但是存款不够。他不好意思直接向父母开口，于是决定向他最好的朋友小王借钱。小王听了小李的困境后，毫不犹豫地表示可以把自己的部分存款借给小李。小李非常感动，并保证会尽快还钱。
根据短文，小王为什么借钱给小李？
短文提到小王是小李最好的朋友，并在了解小李的困境后毫不犹豫地借钱给他。
短文提到小王是小李最好的朋友，并在了解小李的困境后毫不犹豫地借钱给他。
出版商借钱给作家的条件是什么？
Read this passage:
一位年轻的作家因为经济困难，无法支付房租。他向出版商求助，希望出版商能预付一些稿费给他。出版商考虑后，决定借给他一部分钱，并约定在他新书出版后，从稿费中扣除。
出版商借钱给作家的条件是什么？
文章中明确提到“约定在他新书出版后，从稿费中扣除”。
文章中明确提到“约定在他新书出版后，从稿费中扣除”。
王阿姨借给张奶奶的“帮助”具体指的是什么？
Read this passage:
王阿姨是个热心肠的人，她经常帮助邻居。有一次，邻居张奶奶生病住院，家里没人照顾宠物。王阿姨主动提出可以借给张奶奶家一个月的帮助，每天去喂养宠物，并定期打扫房间，直到张奶奶康复回家。
王阿姨借给张奶奶的“帮助”具体指的是什么？
文中清楚地说明王阿姨“每天去喂养宠物，并定期打扫房间”。
文中清楚地说明王阿姨“每天去喂养宠物，并定期打扫房间”。
她把她的旧自行车___了我。
“借给”表示将物品借出给某人。
我把我的书___了他，但他还没还给我。
“借给”表示将书借出给某人。
如果你需要钱，我可以___你一些。
“借给”表示将钱借出给某人。
他答应___我他的笔记本电脑一个星期。
“借给”表示将笔记本电脑借出给某人。
图书馆___了许多书籍给读者。
“借给”表示图书馆将书籍借出给读者。
请你把你的笔___我一下，我忘了带。
“借给”表示将笔借出给某人。
He lent his book to me.
Please lend me that pen to use for a bit.
I won't lend him money, he never returns it on time.
Read this aloud:
你能借给我一些纸吗？
Focus: 借给 (jiègěi)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他常常把他的笔记借给同学。
Focus: 把 (bǎ) structure
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
我从来不借给陌生人东西。
Focus: 陌生人 (mòshēngrén)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 90 correct
Perfect score!
