Tongxue refers to a peer who shares the same educational institution.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A person studying at the same school.
- Used as a common noun for peers.
- Can also function as a verb.
Overview
- 1概述：同学是中文中最基础的词汇之一，由“同”（相同）和“学”（学习）组成，字面意思就是“一起学习的人”。它不仅涵盖了同班级的学生，也常用于泛指同一学校的学生。2) 用法模式：作为名词，它可以单独使用（如：他是我的同学），也可以在后面加名字（如：小明同学）。作为动词，它表示“在同一所学校学习”，例如“我们同学三年”。3) 常见语境：在校园生活中，它是最常用的称呼。在职场中，如果两人毕业于同一学校，也会互称“同学”，这带有亲切感。此外，老师有时也会用“某某同学”来点名或引起学生的注意。4) 近义词辨析：与“学友”相比，“同学”更口语化和通用；与“校友”相比，“同学”通常指在同一时期学习的人，而“校友”则指只要在同一学校待过即可，不分时间先后。
مثالها
他是我的高中同学。
everydayHe is my high school classmate.
请同学们打开课本。
formalStudents, please open your textbooks.
嘿，同学，你的书掉了。
informalHey, student, you dropped your book.
我们曾同学于北京大学。
academicWe were fellow students at Peking University.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
同学录
classmate yearbook/album
同窗好友
close friend from school days
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
同事 refers to colleagues working in the same workplace, whereas 同学 refers to those studying in the same school.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
Use '同学' for anyone in a school setting. It is neutral and universally understood. In professional settings, distinguish clearly between '同学' (school) and '同事' (work).
اشتباهات رایج
Beginners sometimes use '同学' for coworkers. Remember that study is the key factor. Also, avoid using it for people much older than you.
Tips
Use it to address peers
When you are unsure of a student's name, '同学' is the perfect polite way to address them.
Avoid using for superiors
Never use '同学' to address your boss or teacher, as it implies they are your equal.
Bonding through education
In Chinese culture, being 'tongxue' creates a strong social bond, often leading to lifelong friendships.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from classical Chinese, emphasizing the shared experience of learning. It has been the standard term for school peers for centuries.
بافت فرهنگی
The term '同学' carries a sense of camaraderie. In China, 'classmate' relationships are often considered as significant as family ties.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'Tong' as 'Together' and 'Xue' as 'Study'. Together-Study equals classmate!
سوالات متداول
4 سوال不可以。同学仅用于称呼平辈或晚辈，称呼老师应使用“老师”或“某老师”。
在学校环境或针对年轻学生时，可以用“同学”作为礼貌的称呼来引起对方注意。
可以。即使毕业多年，曾经一起学习的人依然被称为“同学”，这是一种维持友谊的称呼。
“同学”是现代汉语最常用的词，而“学友”书面色彩较浓，多见于文学作品。
خودت رو بسنج
他是我大学时代的___。
在大学学习的人称为同学。
امتیاز: /1
Summary
Tongxue refers to a peer who shares the same educational institution.
- A person studying at the same school.
- Used as a common noun for peers.
- Can also function as a verb.
Use it to address peers
When you are unsure of a student's name, '同学' is the perfect polite way to address them.
Avoid using for superiors
Never use '同学' to address your boss or teacher, as it implies they are your equal.
Bonding through education
In Chinese culture, being 'tongxue' creates a strong social bond, often leading to lifelong friendships.
مثالها
4 از 4他是我的高中同学。
He is my high school classmate.
请同学们打开课本。
Students, please open your textbooks.
嘿，同学，你的书掉了。
Hey, student, you dropped your book.
我们曾同学于北京大学。
We were fellow students at Peking University.
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