A2 noun خنثی #3,500 رایج‌ترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

欣慰

xīnwèi /xīn wèi/

Xinwei expresses a deep sense of satisfaction and comfort, often stemming from the positive outcomes of others' endeavors or one's own hard work.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Feeling of comfort and happiness.
  • Often related to others' success or efforts.
  • Expresses satisfaction and relief.

Overview

欣慰(xīn wèi)是一个中文词语,常用来表达一种积极的、带有满足感的情绪。它不仅仅是高兴,更包含了一种因为某种情况得到改善或预期得到实现而产生的内心平静和宽慰。这种感觉通常与他人的成功、进步,或是自己努力得到回报相关联。

欣慰主要用作名词,描述一种感受。它经常出现在描述家长对子女的成就、老师对学生的进步、领导对下属的付出得到回报、或是个人努力获得成功等情境中。例如,“看到孩子们都健康成长,我感到很欣慰。” 也可以用作动词短语的一部分,如“令我感到欣慰的是…”。

在家庭教育中,父母常常会因为孩子取得好成绩、找到好工作或成家立业而感到欣慰。在工作场所,管理者可能会对团队成员的努力和成果表示欣慰。在个人成长方面,当回顾过去的努力并看到进步时,也会感到欣慰。它也常用于表达对逝者的怀念,如“他一生勤恳,足以告慰。”(这里的“告慰”与“欣慰”意思相近)。

宽慰侧重于解除忧愁、烦恼,使人感到安慰。欣慰则是在宽慰的基础上,更增添了一层积极的喜悦和满意。

高兴是更广泛的表示快乐的情绪,可以是因为任何令人愉快的事情。欣慰则更侧重于因某种期望的实现、他人的进步或自己的付出得到回报而产生的满足感和宽慰感。

مثال‌ها

1

看到你取得这么大的进步,老师感到很欣慰。

everyday

Seeing you make such great progress makes the teacher feel very gratified.

2

父母最大的欣慰莫过于子女的平安和幸福。

formal

Parents' greatest comfort is none other than their children's safety and happiness.

3

他为自己当初的选择感到欣慰。

informal

He felt gratified about his choice back then.

4

研究团队为项目最终的成功和其产生的积极社会影响感到欣慰。

academic

The research team felt a sense of relief and satisfaction at the project's ultimate success and its positive social impact.

ترکیب‌های رایج

感到欣慰 feel gratified/relieved/comforted
倍感欣慰 feel deeply gratified/comforted
欣慰不已 extremely gratified/comforted

عبارات رایج

他乡遇故知,倍感欣慰。

Meeting an old friend in a foreign land brings deep comfort and joy.

看到老兵们安度晚年,我们感到十分欣慰。

Seeing the old soldiers live out their final years peacefully makes us feel very gratified.

孩子的健康成长是他最大的欣慰。

The healthy growth of his child is his greatest source of comfort.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

欣慰 vs 高兴 (gāoxìng)

Gāoxìng is a general term for happiness, which can be caused by anything. Xīnwèi specifically refers to a feeling of comfort and satisfaction, often resulting from positive outcomes of effort or concern for others.

欣慰 vs 满意 (mǎnyì)

Mǎnyì means to be satisfied, indicating that something meets expectations. Xīnwèi goes beyond mere satisfaction; it includes a deeper emotional comfort and joy, often with a sense of relief.

الگوهای دستوری

感到欣慰 (gǎndào xīn wèi) - to feel gratified 令我欣慰的是... (lìng wǒ xīn wèi de shì...) - What gratifies me is... 为...感到欣慰 (wèi... gǎndào xīn wèi) - feel gratified for...

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

Xinwei is generally a positive term used to describe a feeling of deep satisfaction and comfort. It's often associated with observing positive developments in people or situations one cares about, or seeing the results of one's own efforts. While it can be used in everyday conversation, it carries a slightly more profound emotional weight than simple happiness.


اشتباهات رایج

Learners might confuse 'xinwei' with general happiness ('gaoxing') or simple satisfaction ('manyi'). Remember that 'xinwei' implies a sense of relief and comfort, often linked to the well-being or success of others or the fruition of long-term efforts.

Tips

💡

Connect Xinwei to positive outcomes

Think of 'xinwei' when you see hard work pay off or someone you care about achieves something good. It's a feeling of happy relief.

⚠️

Avoid overuse in casual chat

While 'xinwei' is common, it can sound a bit formal or profound for very trivial happy moments. Reserve it for more meaningful situations.

🌍

Parental pride is a key context

In Chinese culture, parents expressing 'xinwei' about their children's achievements is a very common and significant emotional expression.

ریشه کلمه

The character '欣' (xīn) means 'happy' or 'joyful', and '慰' (wèi) means 'to comfort' or 'to console'. Together, 欣慰 literally means a joyful comfort or happy consolation.

بافت فرهنگی

In many East Asian cultures, particularly Chinese culture, the concept of finding 'xinwei' in the success and well-being of family members, especially children, is highly valued. It reflects a deep sense of fulfillment derived from fulfilling familial responsibilities and seeing loved ones thrive.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Xin' (heart) feeling 'Wei' (comforted). Your heart feels comforted when good things happen, especially because of effort or care.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

高兴是一种普遍的快乐情绪,可以由各种原因引起。欣慰则更具体,通常是因为看到自己关心的人或事有了好的发展,或者自己的努力得到了回报,从而感到安心和喜悦。

欣慰可以用在很多场合,尤其是在家庭、教育和工作中。比如,父母看到孩子学业有成,老师看到学生进步,或者自己努力后看到成果,都可以用欣慰来形容。

欣慰是一个明确的褒义词。它表达的是一种积极、正面的情绪,是对好结果或努力得到认可的一种肯定。

当得知自己帮助过的流浪动物找到了新家,我感到非常欣慰。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

看到孩子们都健康成长,我感到很___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 欣慰

这里描述的是看到孩子们的成长而感到的满足和宽慰,用“欣慰”最贴切。

multiple choice

“欣慰”最接近以下哪种感受?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 因为自己的努力得到了认可而感到满足和安心

欣慰强调的是一种因付出得到回报或看到积极结果而产生的满足和宽慰感。

sentence building

他/的/努力/看到/得到/回报/我/很/欣慰

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我看到他的努力得到回报,很欣慰。

这个句子结构完整,逻辑清晰,准确地表达了看到他人努力获得回报时的欣慰之情。

امتیاز: /3

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