現在完了形:まだ~していない (驚きと遅延)
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'still' before 'haven't' to show you're surprised or frustrated that something hasn't happened yet.
- Place 'still' before the auxiliary verb: 'I still haven't finished.'
- Use it for things you expected to happen earlier: 'He still hasn't called.'
- It is stronger and more emotional than using 'yet' at the end.
Overview
still haven't が捉えるものです。これは、単なる事実を「気分(ムード)」に変えてしまう、英語の珠玉の表現の一つです。英文法の世界では、現在完了形(Present Perfect)を使って過去と現在をつなぎます。I haven't finished(終わっていない)という否定文に still(まだ)を加えると、I still haven't finished(まだ終わっていないんだ!)になります。この小さな単語が大きな役割を果たします。これは聞き手に「今ごろには終わっているはずだと思っていたのに」というニュアンスを伝えます。単に事実を述べているだけでなく、驚きや不満、あるいは自虐的なユーモアを共有しているのです。「やってない」と「やろうとしているんだけど、まだたどり着けないんだ!」の違いです。「期待の文法」と考えてください。Uberがここに来るはずだった。Netflixのシリーズがロードされるはずだった。このルールを5秒で理解できるはずだった(大丈夫、理解できますよ!)。このパターンは、Wi-Fiの遅さに文句を言うことから、明日締め切りの1,000ワードのエッセイにまだ手をつけていないことを白状することまで、現代生活のいたるところにあります。共感でき、人間味があり、正直なところ、私たちが少しストレスを感じているときの大半の話し方です。How This Grammar Works
still haven't は「長すぎると感じるタイムライン」についてのものです。99%で止まったままのロードバーを想像してください。それが still haven't の雰囲気です。このパターンを使うとき、過去に始まり、話しているまさにその瞬間まで続いている期間を見ています。通常、現在完了形は不特定の時間に起こったことに使われますが、still を加えることで、動作が「行われていない状態」が続いていることを強調します。まるで家から出ていかないしつこい幽霊のようです。I haven't seen that movie yet と言えば、いつか見るつもりだという意味になります。しかし、I still haven't seen that movie と言えば、おそらく最新のマーベル映画を見ていないことにショックを受けている友人に答えているのでしょう。still という言葉はハイライター(蛍光ペン)のような役割を果たします。遅れに注意を引くのです。あなたの脳の中では、小さな時計がチクタクと音を立てて、「おい、これはもう起きてるはずだぞ!」と言っています。この文法ポイントは、会話にニュアンスを加えるので非常に便利です。「イライラしている」や「待ちきれない」といった形容詞を使わなくても、自分の内面を表現できます。文法があなたの代わりに大変な仕事をしてくれるのです。よりネイティブらしく、より表現豊かに聞こえるための近道のようなものです。さらに、共通の不満を通じて人々と絆を深める素晴らしい方法でもあります。「まだシンクを直してないの?」「いや、まだ水道屋を待ってるんだよ!」ほら、すぐにつながりました(そして、たぶん少し不満を共有できましたね)。Formation Pattern
I, You, My cat)
still という単語を入れます。これが最も重要な部分です!否定文では、常に助動詞の*前*に来ます。
haven't (have not) または hasn't (has not) になります。覚えておいてください:he, she, it には hasn't を使い、それ以外には haven't を使います。
-ed で終わります(worked など)。不規則動詞の場合は暗記する必要があります(seen, done, eaten など)。
still + haven't/hasn't + Past Participle + (文の残り)
still を迷子にさせないでください!否定文では、主語と haven't/hasn't の間に座るのが大好きです。文末に置くと、フォークでスープを飲もうとしている人のように見られてしまいます。一部の方言では haven't の後に置くことも技術的には可能ですが、B1レベルの学習者にとっては、前に置くのが最も安全で自然な道です。
She (主語) + still + hasn't (助動詞) + replied (過去分詞) + to my DM (文の残り)
When To Use It
still haven't を使いたくなるでしょう。まず、驚いたときです。5時間もメールを待っているなら、友人に "He still hasn't texted me!« と言うかもしれません。still は、ずっと前にその通知を期待していたことを示します。次に、不平や不満にぴったりです。フードオーダーが遅れていて、アプリが40分間も「準備中」と表示しているなら、»They still haven't dispatched my burger!« と不満を漏らすかもしれません。第三に、個人的な目標や失敗に使います。何ヶ月もプログラミングを学ぼうとしているのに最初のチュートリアルすら終わっていないなら、»I still haven't finished that Python course.« と認めることができます。努力と現在進行中の葛藤を示します。第四に、思い込みを否定するのに最適です。「パリ旅行はどうだった?」と聞かれ、何年もその話をしていたのに実際にはまだ行っていない場合、»I still haven't gone to Paris, actually.« と言います。最後に、仕事の場で(慎重に!)進捗の妨げを示すために使います。»We still haven't received the final feedback." これは単に「受け取っていない」と言うよりも、より能動的で緊急性を感じさせます。Common Mistakes
yet と同じように文末に still を置こうとします。覚えておいてください:yet は文末に来ますが、still は動詞の前に来ます。I haven't eaten yet は完璧ですが、I haven't eaten still はシェイクスピアの劇の登場人物のように聞こえます。もう一つの大きな間違いは、時制の混乱です。I still haven't eat と言ってしまう学習者がいます。過去分詞の eaten が必要です。現在完了形はチームスポーツです。have と動詞の第3の形の両方が必要です。それから、二重否定の罠もあります。一部の言語では I still don't haven't... と言いたくなるかもしれませんが、英語では haven't の中にすでに not が入っています。シンプルにしましょう!また、主語と動詞の一致にも気をつけてください。he/she/it に haven't を使うのはB1の典型的なミスです。必ず He still hasn't にしましょう。最後に、still haven't と still don't を混同しないでください。習慣や一般的な事実には still don't を使い(I still don't like olives)、今ごろ起きていなければならなかった特定の動作には still haven't を使います。Contrast With Similar Patterns
still haven't と haven't... yet の違いを理解することが、プロのように聞こえる鍵です。どちらも動作が起こっていないことを意味しますが、yet は中立的な観察者のようです。I haven't finished my homework yet は穏やかな事実の表明です。一方で、I still haven't finished my homework は、3時間も同じ数学の問題を見つめていて、計算機を窓から投げ捨てそうな勢いに聞こえます。still は期間と期待の層を加えます。もう一つのよくある混乱は already です。already は期待よりも*早く*起こったことに使われます。また、過去形(I didn't finish)とも区別する必要があります。過去形は過去の終わった瞬間(例えば昨日)のことですが、still haven't は今のことです。もし昨日終わらなかったのなら、それは歴史です。もし still haven't finished なら、あなたはおそらくまだデスクに座っています。最後に、still not と混同しないでください。be動詞を使って I am still not ready と言うことができますが、これは意味は似ていますが文法構造が異なります。Quick FAQ
肯定文で still haven't を使えますか?
いいえ!肯定文の still は使い方が異なります。I am still working(現在進行形)と言います。「期待されていたのに起こっていない」という意味では、常に否定文です。
still hasn't は人間にしか使えませんか?
全くそんなことはありません!何にでも使えます。My phone still hasn't charged(スマホがまだ充電されない)のように使えます。
失礼に聞こえますか?
そうなることもあります! "You still hasn't paid me back" と言うと、かなり対立的に聞こえます。他人の責任について話すときは注意して使いましょう。
フォーマルな文章でも大丈夫ですか?
はい、メールや報告書で遅れを示すのに全く問題ありません。
haven't yet と still haven't の違いをもう一度教えてください。
yet は「今はまだだけど、もうすぐ」。still は「今はまだ、そして、なぜだか気になり始めてる!」と考えてください。期待の強さがすべてです。
Conjugating 'Still Haven't'
| Subject | Adverb | Auxiliary (Negative) | Past Participle | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
still
|
haven't
|
finished
|
I still haven't finished.
|
|
You
|
still
|
haven't
|
called
|
You still haven't called.
|
|
He
|
still
|
hasn't
|
arrived
|
He still hasn't arrived.
|
|
She
|
still
|
hasn't
|
replied
|
She still hasn't replied.
|
|
It
|
still
|
hasn't
|
started
|
It still hasn't started.
|
|
We
|
still
|
haven't
|
decided
|
We still haven't decided.
|
|
They
|
still
|
haven't
|
paid
|
They still haven't paid.
|
Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
|
still have not
|
still haven't
|
Common in speech and informal writing.
|
|
still has not
|
still hasn't
|
Used for 3rd person singular.
|
Meanings
A specific use of the present perfect tense to emphasize that a situation continues to exist because an expected action has not taken place.
Unmet Expectations
Used when something was supposed to happen by now, but it hasn't.
“The train still hasn't arrived.”
“They still haven't fixed the leak.”
Persistent Personal States
Used to describe life experiences that a person has not had up to the present moment, often despite wanting to.
“I'm 30 and I still haven't learned how to drive.”
“She still hasn't visited her grandparents this year.”
Professional Follow-ups
Used in work contexts to highlight pending tasks or missing information.
“The client still hasn't signed the contract.”
“We still haven't received the Q3 data.”
Reference Table
| 主語 | 助動詞 | 副詞 | 否定 | 動詞 (過去分詞) | 例文 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
have
|
still
|
not
|
finished
|
I still haven't finished my report.
|
|
You
|
have
|
still
|
not
|
called
|
You still haven't called me back.
|
|
He
|
has
|
still
|
not
|
arrived
|
He still hasn't arrived for the meeting.
|
|
She
|
has
|
still
|
not
|
received
|
She still hasn't received her package.
|
|
It
|
has
|
still
|
not
|
started
|
It still hasn't started raining.
|
|
We
|
have
|
still
|
not
|
decided
|
We still haven't decided where to eat.
|
|
They
|
have
|
still
|
not
|
replied
|
They still haven't replied to my email.
|
フォーマル度スペクトル
The final report still has not been completed. (Workplace communication)
I still haven't finished the report. (Workplace communication)
Still haven't done the report, sorry! (Workplace communication)
Still ain't finished the report. (Workplace communication)
Still Haven't: 未完了の感情
コアな意味
- 進行中の未完了 Action expected but not done up to now
- 現在とつながる Result of non-action is currently relevant
感情のニュアンス
- 驚き Unexpected delay or outcome
- 失望 Let down by lack of progress
- 不満 Annoyance at delay
構造
- 主語 + still + have/has + not + 過去分詞 Example: I still haven't heard
- 短縮形が一般的 haven't, hasn't
比較
- vs. Haven't... yet Stronger emotional impact
- vs. Didn't Not for specific past events
Still Haven't vs. Haven't Yet vs. Didn't
「Still Haven't」を使うべき?
今現在までその行動は起きていますか?
その行動は今頃までに起こると期待していましたか?
その遅延に驚き、失望、または不満を感じていますか?
「Still Haven't」を使う状況
日々の遅延
- • Package still hasn't arrived
- • Food still hasn't cooled
- • Friend still hasn't replied
個人的な進捗
- • Still haven't finished my project
- • Still haven't learned to drive
- • Still haven't visited that country
公式な期待
- • Company still hasn't responded
- • Contract still hasn't been signed
- • Results still haven't been published
社交の予定
- • Guests still haven't shown up
- • We still haven't decided where to go
- • Event still hasn't started
レベル別の例文
I still haven't seen that movie.
I still haven't seen that movie.
He still hasn't called me.
He still hasn't called me.
We still haven't eaten dinner.
We still haven't eaten dinner.
They still haven't arrived.
They still haven't arrived.
I still haven't finished my homework.
I still haven't finished my homework.
She still hasn't found her keys.
She still hasn't found her keys.
It's 10:00 and the bus still hasn't come.
It's 10:00 and the bus still hasn't come.
You still haven't told me your name!
You still haven't told me your name!
I still haven't received a reply to my email.
I still haven't received a reply to my email.
We still haven't decided where to go on holiday.
We still haven't decided where to go on holiday.
The company still hasn't paid me for last month.
The company still hasn't paid me for last month.
He's 25 and he still hasn't learned to swim.
He's 25 and he still hasn't learned to swim.
The researchers still haven't identified the cause of the error.
The researchers still haven't identified the cause of the error.
I still haven't managed to get through to the customer service department.
I still haven't managed to get through to the customer service department.
They still haven't addressed the concerns raised by the local community.
They still haven't addressed the concerns raised by the local community.
I still haven't quite grasped the concept of quantum physics.
I still haven't quite grasped the concept of quantum physics.
The board still hasn't reached a consensus regarding the merger.
The board still hasn't reached a consensus regarding the merger.
Despite the evidence, he still hasn't admitted his involvement in the scandal.
Despite the evidence, he still hasn't admitted his involvement in the scandal.
We still haven't seen any tangible results from the new policy.
We still haven't seen any tangible results from the new policy.
The author still hasn't clarified the ambiguous ending of her latest novel.
The author still hasn't clarified the ambiguous ending of her latest novel.
The philosophical community still hasn't reconciled these two conflicting theories.
The philosophical community still hasn't reconciled these two conflicting theories.
Humanity still hasn't fully reckoned with the long-term implications of AI.
Humanity still hasn't fully reckoned with the long-term implications of AI.
The legal system still hasn't evolved sufficiently to handle such unprecedented cases.
The legal system still hasn't evolved sufficiently to handle such unprecedented cases.
Even after decades of study, we still haven't plumbed the depths of this mystery.
Even after decades of study, we still haven't plumbed the depths of this mystery.
間違えやすい
Learners often use them interchangeably without realizing the difference in tone.
Confusing the present perfect with the present simple.
Both relate to time expectations but in opposite ways.
よくある間違い
I haven't still seen it.
I still haven't seen it.
I still haven't see it.
I still haven't seen it.
He still haven't called.
He still hasn't called.
I still don't have seen it.
I still haven't seen it.
I haven't finished my work still.
I still haven't finished my work.
I still haven't finish.
I still haven't finished.
They still not have arrived.
They still haven't arrived.
I still didn't receive the email.
I still haven't received the email.
I still haven't been seeing that movie.
I still haven't seen that movie.
She still hasn't yet arrived.
She still hasn't arrived. / She hasn't arrived yet.
The results still haven't been being published.
The results still haven't been published.
文型パターン
I still haven't ___.
The ___ still hasn't ___.
It's been [time period] and I still haven't ___.
Despite ___, they still haven't ___.
Real World Usage
You still haven't told me if you're coming tonight!
I still haven't had the chance to work with AWS, but I'm eager to learn.
My order still hasn't arrived even though the app says it's delivered.
Am I the only one who still hasn't seen Squid Game?
The gate number still hasn't appeared on the screen.
We still haven't received the feedback from the legal team.
期待感を強調する表現
置く場所に注意!
現在とつながる気持ち
さりげない不満も
短縮形を使ってみよう
Smart Tips
Use 'still hasn't' to show you've been waiting a long time.
If you want to be firm, use 'still haven't'. If you want to be gentle, use 'haven't... yet'.
Move it to the middle! 'Still' hates being at the end of negative sentences.
Use 'still haven't' for things you feel you *should* have done by your age.
発音
Stress on 'Still'
To emphasize surprise or frustration, we often put a heavy stress on the word 'still'.
Contraction Reduction
In fast speech, 'haven't' sounds like 'hav-ent' with a very soft 't'.
Rising-Falling on Still
I ↗STILL↘ haven't finished.
Conveys strong frustration or disbelief.
暗記しよう
記憶術
STILL stays in the middle; YET yells at the end.
視覚的連想
Imagine a person looking at their watch with a confused face. The watch represents the time passing, and their face represents the 'still' part—the surprise that the action hasn't happened.
Rhyme
If the task is late and you're in a thrill, put the 'haven't' after the 'still'.
Story
Bob was supposed to fix the sink at 9 AM. It is now 2 PM. Bob's wife looks at the leaking water and says, 'He still hasn't fixed it!' She is frustrated because the time for fixing has long passed.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Look at your to-do list. Find three things you expected to do yesterday but didn't. Write three sentences using 'I still haven't...' (e.g., 'I still haven't cleaned my room.')
文化メモ
British speakers are very strict about using the present perfect with 'still'. Using 'still didn't' sounds very American to them.
In casual American speech, you might hear 'I still didn't do it' instead of 'I still haven't done it'. However, 'still haven't' is preferred in writing.
Using 'still haven't' in an email can sound slightly accusatory. To be more polite, people often use 'haven't... yet' or 'I am still waiting for...'.
The word 'still' comes from Old English 'stille', meaning 'fixed' or 'quiet'.
会話のきっかけ
Is there a famous movie that everyone loves but you still haven't seen?
What is a goal you set for this year that you still haven't achieved?
Have you ever been in a situation where a waiter still hasn't brought your food after an hour?
Think of a technology or app that is popular, but you still haven't tried.
日記のテーマ
よくある間違い
Test Yourself
My train was supposed to leave an hour ago, but it ___ left yet.
Find and fix the mistake:
They haven't still given us the project details.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /3
練習問題
8 exercisesI ___ (finish) my coffee.
Checking on a late delivery:
Find and fix the mistake:
They still haven't saw the movie.
I haven't heard from him yet.
A: Is the meeting starting? B: No, the boss ___.
We haven't still decided yet.
In negative sentences, 'still' usually comes after 'haven't'.
1. I haven't eaten yet. 2. I still haven't eaten!
Score: /8
Practice Bank
13 exercisesI sent an application last week, but I ___ heard anything back.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Ils n'ont toujours pas trouvé la solution.'
She hasn't still decided what to order for dinner.
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the subjects with the correct form:
We've been waiting for ages, and the bus ___.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Je n'ai toujours pas lu ce livre dont tu m'as parlé.'
They still didn't decide on a location for the event.
Arrange these words into a sentence:
A: 'Is the report ready?' B: 'No, I ___ to finish the conclusion.'
Choose the correct sentence:
Score: /13
よくある質問 (8)
Usually, no. We use `already` for affirmative sentences (e.g., 'I have already finished'). `Still` is primarily used in negative sentences to show delay.
`Haven't yet` is neutral. `Still haven't` implies that the action was expected to happen earlier and often carries a tone of surprise or frustration.
It is always `still haven't`. The adverb `still` must precede the negative auxiliary verb.
In informal American English, yes (e.g., 'I still didn't do it'). However, for CEFR exams and formal writing, the present perfect `still haven't done` is the correct form.
No, it doesn't change the action itself, but it changes the *pragmatic* meaning—it tells the listener how you feel about the time the action is taking.
Adding `quite` makes the statement softer and less direct. It means you are very close to finishing but not 100% there.
Yes, but be careful. It can sound a bit impatient. If you want to be very polite, use `We haven't yet received...` instead of `We still haven't received...`.
No, that would be a double negative. Say `I still haven't seen it` or `I have never seen it`.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Todavía no + [he/has/ha...]
Word order is more flexible in Spanish.
Toujours pas / Pas encore
French often uses 'pas encore' where English speakers would choose 'still haven't' for emphasis.
Immer noch nicht
German uses three words ('immer noch nicht') where English uses two ('still haven't').
Mada ...-te imasen
Japanese doesn't distinguish between neutral 'yet' and emphatic 'still' through word order.
Lam ... ba'd (لم ... بعد)
Arabic uses a specific particle 'lam' which inherently implies the action hasn't happened up to now.
Hái méiyǒu (还没有)
Chinese verbs do not change form (no past participle), so the 'méiyǒu' does all the work.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Learn These First
関連動画
Related Grammar Rules
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