A1 noun ニュートラル 1分で読める

盘子

panzi /pʰɑn˧˥ t͡sɨ/

A plate is a common dishware used for holding and serving food.

30秒でわかる単語

  • A flat container for food.
  • Used during meals for serving.
  • Comes in various sizes and materials.

Overview

“盘子”是一个非常基础且常用的名词,指一种用于盛装食物的平面器皿。它在日常生活中扮演着重要角色,是餐具不可或缺的一部分。盘子有各种形状、大小、材质和设计,以适应不同的食物类型和用餐场合。从简单的家用盘到精致的宴会用盘,它们的功能都是为了方便人们取用和享用食物。

“盘子”主要用作名词,表示“plate”或“dish”。它可以作为句子的主语、宾语或状语。例如,“我需要一个盘子。”(宾语),“这个盘子很漂亮。”(主语)。它也可以与数量词、形容词或介词搭配使用,如“一个盘子”、“干净的盘子”、“桌子上的盘子”。

“盘子”最常出现在与食物、餐饮、厨房和家庭相关的语境中。例如,在家庭用餐时,人们会使用盘子;在餐馆点餐后,食物会盛放在盘子里;在厨房里,洗碗时会涉及到盘子;在超市购物时,也会看到各种各样的盘子出售。此外,在描述菜肴时,有时也会用到“盘子”,比如“一盘饺子”。

与“盘子”相似的词语包括“碗”(wǎn)和“碟”(dié)。“碗”通常比盘子深,主要用于盛放汤、饭或面条等。“碟”通常比盘子小,常用来放小点心、调料或者作为杯子下面的托盘。而“盘子”则更通用,适合盛放各种菜肴,特别是需要平铺展示的食物。

例文

1

请把菜放在盘子里。

everyday

Please put the dishes on the plate.

2

这套餐包括一份主菜和两个配菜,都装在精致的瓷盘里。

formal

This set meal includes a main course and two side dishes, all served on exquisite porcelain plates.

3

吃完饭,我把脏盘子都收起来了。

informal

After the meal, I collected all the dirty plates.

4

该研究分析了不同尺寸盘子对食物摄入量的影响。

academic

The study analyzed the impact of different plate sizes on food intake.

よく使う組み合わせ

一个盘子 a plate
干净的盘子 clean plate
脏盘子 dirty plate
瓷盘 porcelain plate
塑料盘子 plastic plate

よく使うフレーズ

洗盘子

wash dishes/plates

一盘菜

a dish (of food)

摆盘子

arrange plates

よく混同される語

盘子 vs 碗 (wǎn)

A '碗' (bowl) is typically deeper and rounder than a '盘子' (plate), used for holding liquids like soup or staple foods like rice and noodles.

盘子 vs 碟 (dié)

A '碟' (saucer or small plate) is generally smaller than a '盘子' (plate). It can be used for snacks, condiments, or as a base for a cup.

文法パターン

数量词 + 盘子 (e.g., 一个盘子) 形容词 + 盘子 (e.g., 大盘子) 在 + 地方 + 放 + 盘子 (e.g., 在桌子上放盘子)

How to Use It

使い方のコツ

The word '盘子' is very common and used in everyday situations. It is generally neutral in terms of formality. When referring to specific types of plates, more descriptive words might be used, but '盘子' itself is standard.


よくある間違い

Learners might confuse '盘子' (plate) with '碗' (bowl) or '碟' (saucer). Pay attention to the shape and typical use of each item. Ensure correct measure words are used, like '个' (gè) for a single plate.

Tips

💡

Essential for Everyday Dining

Remember '盘子' (pánzi) as the basic word for a plate. You'll use it constantly when eating or setting the table.

⚠️

Avoid Confusing with Bowl

Don't mix up '盘子' (plate) with '碗' (wǎn - bowl), which is deeper and used for soup or rice.

🌍

Sharing Food Culture

In Chinese culture, food is often served in large communal dishes from which individuals take food onto their own '盘子' (plate).

語源

The character '盘' originally depicted a type of tray or platter. The character '子' is a common noun suffix in Mandarin Chinese, often used to make words more colloquial.

文化的な背景

Plates are central to the Chinese dining experience, whether for individual use or communal serving. The way food is presented on a plate can also be considered an art form in Chinese cuisine.

覚え方のコツ

Imagine a 'pan' (sounds like 'pán') which is flat and round, used to cook food, similar to how a '盘子' is flat and round and used to serve food.

よくある質問

4 問

盘子最常见的材质包括陶瓷(如瓷、陶)、玻璃、不锈钢、塑料,以及一些天然材料如竹子和木头。不同材质的盘子有不同的特点和适用场合。

“一盘菜”指的是用盘子盛放的一份菜肴。这是一种常见的说法,尤其是在餐馆点菜或描述家常菜时。

盘子通常比碟子大,用于盛放主菜或多份食物。碟子则较小,常用于放小点心、酱料,或者作为杯子下面的托盘。

清洁盘子通常用洗洁精和水,用海绵或抹布擦洗。之后用清水冲净并晾干或擦干即可。有些盘子也可以用洗碗机清洗。

自分をテスト

fill blank

请给我拿一个干净的______。

正解! おしい! 正解: 盘子

句子描述需要一个用来放食物的平面器皿,因此“盘子”是最合适的选项。

multiple choice

“plate”的中文是什么?

正解! おしい! 正解: 盘子 (pánzi)

“盘子”是“plate”最直接和常用的翻译,用于盛放菜肴。

sentence building

我,一个,需要,盘子

正解! おしい! 正解: 我需要一个盘子。

这是最符合中文语法的句子结构,主语+谓语+宾语。

スコア: /3

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