波斯语 语法中心

更快地理解 波斯语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统，然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

193 总规则
40 章节
6 CEFR 级别
从这里开始 开放词汇 开放式习语和短语
更快地理解 波斯语 语法

刚开始学 波斯语 语法？

从基础开始，一步一步打好根基。

从这里开始
有源滤波器： CEFR 级别: A1
A1 Script & Writing 已验证

波斯语字母表（辅音和元音）

Persian letters change shape depending on where they sit in a word, and short vowels are usually invisible.

  • • Persian is written Right-to-Left (RTL).
  • • Letters connect like cursive handwriting.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Script & Writing 已验证

连接波斯语字母：草书连写的规则

Persian is a mandatory cursive script where letters change shape depending on their position and connections.

  • • Persian letters must connect to each other natural...
  • • Most letters have 4 forms: Isolated, Initial, Medi...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Script & Writing 已验证

波斯语数字 11-100：轻松学计数

Connect tens and units with the 'o' sound (و) to count any number from 21 to 99.

  • • Numbers 11-19 end in -dah and are unique words wit...
  • • Tens (20, 30, etc.) are distinct words like 'bist'...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Pronouns 已验证

波斯语人称代词：我、你、他/她 (man, to, u)

Persian pronouns are gender-blind and often optional, relying on politeness levels and verb endings for clear meaning.

  • • Persian has zero gender—one word for he, she, and...
  • • Persian is pro-drop, so you often leave pronouns o...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Nouns & Pronouns 已验证

波斯语复数名词：-hā (-hā) 的用法

Simply attach `-ها` to the end of any noun to pluralize it, but keep nouns singular after numbers.

  • • Add `-ها` (-hā) to make almost any Persian noun pl...
  • • Works for people, animals, objects, and abstract i...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Pronouns 已验证

指示代词：这/那 (`این`/`آن`)

Use `این` (in) for what's near and `آن` (ān) for what's far; it's the simplest way to point things out in Persian.

  • • `این` (in) means 'this' for things that are close.
  • • `آن` (ān) means 'that' for things that are far.
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Nouns & Pronouns 已验证

波斯语星期的表达 (从 Shanbe 到 Jome)

Master the numbers 1-5 and the word 'Shanbe' to name almost every day in the Persian week.

  • • Persian weeks start on Saturday, which is the base...
  • • Days 1-5 (Sunday-Thursday) use number prefixes: Ye...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Pronouns 已验证

波斯语家庭词汇：从“妈妈”到“叔叔”

To talk about family naturally, add possessive suffixes like `-am` (my) directly to specific family nouns like `برادرم` (my brother).

  • • Persian vocabulary is specific for paternal (dad's...
  • • Use informal words like `بابا` (dad) and `مامان` (...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Verb System 已验证

过去时态的“是/在” (budan)

Use `bud` + personal endings to say "was" or "were"; remember he/she (`u`) takes no ending.

  • • Stem is always `bud` (بود).
  • • Add endings: `-am`, `-i`, (none), `-im`, `-id`, `-...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Verb System 已验证

波斯语现在时：我去，你去 (mi-)

Combine the prefix 'mi-', the present stem, and a personal ending to talk about now, habits, or the future.

  • • Use prefix `می-` (mi-) for all present tense actio...
  • • Persian uses one tense for 'I go' and 'I am going'...
10 例句 3 练习 20 FAQ
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A1 Sentence Structure 已验证

隐形胶水：用 Ezafe (-e) 连接单词

The Ezafe is the spoken '-e' or '-ye' suffix that links nouns to adjectives (noun-first order!) or possessors.

  • • Connects nouns to descriptions or owners.
  • • Pronounced '-e' after consonants.
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Sentence Structure 已验证

表达“有”：动词 Hast (هست)

Use `hast` at the end of a sentence to say something exists, and `nist` to say it doesn't.

  • • Use `hast` for "there is" and "there are".
  • • Use `nist` for "there isn't" and "there aren't".
12 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
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A1 Sentence Structure 已验证

如何在波斯语中提问 (آیا, 语调与疑问词)

Persian questions rely on rising intonation or specific question words without changing the standard SOV sentence structure.

  • • Use rising intonation for informal yes/no question...
  • • Place `آیا` at the start for formal yes/no questio...
10 例句 3 练习 20 FAQ
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A1 Sentence Structure 已验证

Ra 标记：标识特定宾语 (را)

Use `ra` to 'tag' specific objects so your listener knows exactly which thing you are acting upon.

  • • The `ra` marker identifies specific direct objects...
  • • It follows the noun or its last adjective immediat...
10 例句 3 练习 18 FAQ
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A1 Ezafe Construct 已验证

波斯语 'e' 连接词 (Ezafe)

The Ezafe is the essential vocal 'glue' that links Persian nouns to their descriptions and owners.

  • • The Ezafe is a short '-e' or '-ye' sound connectin...
  • • It shows possession (Ali's book) and links adjecti...
10 例句 3 练习 18 FAQ
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A1 Questions & Negation 已验证

波斯语疑问词：谁 (Ki) 和 什么 (Chi)

Don't move the question word to the front; replace the noun with `Ki` or `Chi` and keep the verb at the end.

  • • Ki (کی) = Who / Chi (چی) = What
  • • Spoken forms: Ki + ast = Kiye / Chi + ast = Chiye
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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为什么要学波斯语语法？

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的波斯语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于波斯语语法的常见问题

SubLearn涵盖193条波斯语语法规则，按6个CEFR等级（从A1到C2）组织为40个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。

我们的波斯语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

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语法按照CEFR框架分为40个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。

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探索其他语言的语法

正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：

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