葡萄牙语 语法中心

更快地理解 葡萄牙语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统，然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

401 总规则
81 章节
6 CEFR 级别
从这里开始 开放词汇 开放式习语和短语
更快地理解 葡萄牙语 语法

刚开始学 葡萄牙语 语法？

从基础开始，一步一步打好根基。

从这里开始
有源滤波器： CEFR 级别: A1
A1 Future & Conditional

将来时：使用 `ir + 不定式`

To talk about future plans, just conjugate the verb `ir` and add the infinitive.

  • • Use `ir + infinitive` for 'going to do something'.
  • • Conjugate `ir` in the present tense, then add the...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Future & Conditional 已验证

谈论未来 (Ir + 不定式)

To speak about the future, just conjugate 'ir' (vou, vai, vamos, vão) and add the action verb—no extra words needed.

  • • Use 'Ir' (present) + Infinitive verb.
  • • Equals English "going to" structure.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Sentence Structure

进行比较：更...比... (mais...que)

To compare two things, use `mais [adjective] que` and remember the four key irregulars like `melhor` and `maior`.

  • • Use `mais...que` or `mais...do que` to say "more.....
  • • Adjectives must agree in gender/number with the fi...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Sentence Structure

使用 '少于' 进行比较 (Menos... que)

To compare inferiority, use `menos` before an adjective and `que` (or `do que`) before the second item.

  • • Use `menos + adjective + que` to say 'less than' i...
  • • The adjective must always agree with the first nou...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Sentence Structure

同级比较 (tão...como)

Use `tão` + adjective + `como` to say two things are equally described by that adjective.

  • • Use 'tão...como' for equality.
  • • Structure: tão + adjective + como.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Morphology

不规则比较级：更差 (`pior`)

Use `pior` to mean 'worse'; it's the irregular comparative form for both `mau` and `ruim`.

  • • To say 'worse' in Portuguese, use `pior`.
  • • Don't say `mais mau` or `mais ruim` for comparison...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Morphology

不规则比较级：Menor（更小）

Never say `mais pequeno` or `mais menor` in Brazil; always use `menor` to say smaller or younger.

  • • `Menor` is the irregular comparative of `pequeno`...
  • • It replaces `mais pequeno`, which sounds unnatural...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Connectors

葡萄牙语的“和/并且”(e)

The tiny word `e` acts as a universal bridge connecting any two ideas in Portuguese.

  • • Connects words, phrases, or sentences of equal imp...
  • • Pronounced like 'ee', unlike the accented 'é' (is)...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Connectors

做出选择：使用 '或者/还是' (ou)

Use `ou` to present alternatives or choices simply and effectively in any social or formal situation.

  • • The word `ou` means "or" and is used to connect al...
  • • It never changes its form based on gender, number,...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Connectors

用 MAS (但是) 连接想法

Use `mas` to connect opposing ideas, and never confuse it with `mais` (more).

  • • `Mas` means "but".
  • • Don't confuse with `mais` (more).
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Connectors

条件词 'Se' (如果)

Use `Se` + Present Tense to describe facts, habits, and real possibilities.

  • • Use 'Se' to create conditions.
  • • Structure: Se + Present, Result.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense

如何礼貌地提出请求 (Poder)

To make any request polite in Portuguese, use the conjugated form of `poder` followed by the unchanged action verb.

  • • Use `poder` + infinitive for polite requests.
  • • Only conjugate `poder`, keep the main action in th...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Sentence Structure

这儿与那儿: Aqui, Ali, Lá

Use `aqui` for your space, `aí` for their space, and `lá` for distant spaces.

  • • Aqui is for things within your reach or right wher...
  • • Aí refers to the space near the person you are tal...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles

葡萄牙语家庭成员：谈论你的亲戚

Portuguese family nouns require gender agreement with articles and use masculine plurals for mixed-gender groups.

  • • Masculine family members usually end in -o (filho,...
  • • Feminine family members usually end in -a (filha,...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles

葡萄牙语身体部位：头、手和脚趾

Master body part genders and use articles instead of possessives to sound like a natural Portuguese speaker.

  • • Most body parts follow standard masculine (-o) or...
  • • The word `mão` (hand) is feminine: `a mão` / `as m...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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为什么要学葡萄牙语语法？

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的葡萄牙语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于葡萄牙语语法的常见问题

SubLearn涵盖401条葡萄牙语语法规则，按6个CEFR等级（从A1到C2）组织为81个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。

我们的葡萄牙语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

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语法按照CEFR框架分为81个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。

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探索其他语言的语法

正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：

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