葡萄牙语 语法中心

更快地理解 葡萄牙语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统,然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

401 总规则
81 章节
6 CEFR 级别
更快地理解 葡萄牙语 语法

刚开始学 葡萄牙语 语法?

从基础开始,一步一步打好根基。

从这里开始
有源滤波器: CEFR 级别: A2
A2 Past Tense

葡萄牙语过去时:规则 -ar 动词

The Pretérito Perfeito is the 'completed action' tense used for specific, finished events in the past.

  • Used for actions completed at a specific time in t...
  • Formed by removing -ar and adding endings like -ei...
11 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Past Tense

-ir 动词的过去时 (Pretérito Perfeito)

Use -ir preterite endings (-i, -iu, -imos, -iram) for finished, one-time actions in the past.

  • Used for completed actions in the past with a spec...
  • Regular -ir verb endings: -i, -iu, -imos, -iram.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Past Tense

过去的描述:使用 'Ser' (Era)

Use the Imperfect 'ser' (era/éramos) to describe what people, things, or times were like in the past.

  • Use 'era' for descriptions in the past.
  • Use 'era' for 'used to be'.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Future & Conditional

葡萄牙语简单将来时:规则 -ar 动词

Glue future endings directly to the full verb to sound formal, professional, and certain about future events.

  • Keep the full infinitive verb (like falar) and add...
  • Use mainly for formal writing, news, literature, a...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Prepositions & Connectors

介词 'Para':目的地与目的

Think of `para` as an arrow pointing to a final destination, recipient, purpose, or deadline.

  • Use `para` for final destinations, recipients, and...
  • Indicates deadlines and personal opinions like 'fo...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Prepositions & Connectors

要去哪儿?目的地介词 'Para' 的用法

Use `para` for destinations with intent or permanence, often contracted to `pro` or `pra` in daily life.

  • Use `para` for destinations where you intend to st...
  • In casual speech, `para` + `o`/`a` becomes `pro` o...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Prepositions & Connectors

葡萄牙语 'Para':接收者用法(给某人)

Use `para` as a directional arrow pointing toward the person who receives what you are giving or doing.

  • Use 'para' to identify the person receiving an obj...
  • Commonly translates to 'for' or 'to' when indicati...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Prepositions & Connectors 已验证

截止日期和到期日 (Para)

Use `para` when pointing to a specific future moment as a deadline or scheduled time.

  • Use `para` to set deadlines or due dates.
  • Translates to "for" or "by" in time contexts.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Present Tense

动词 Trazer:把东西带来 (trazer)

Use 'trazer' for movement toward you, and remember the irregular 'Eu trago' and third-person 'traz'.

  • Trazer means 'to bring' something toward the speak...
  • The first-person form is irregular: 'Eu trago' (I...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Present Tense

来还是去?动词 Vir 详解

Use 'vir' for movement towards you, and remember 'vêm' (they come) has one 'e' plus a hat, unlike 'veem' (they see).

  • Means 'to come' (movement towards speaker).
  • Irregular 'Eu' form: 'Eu venho'.
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Past Tense

得知:过去时态中的 Saber (soube)

In the preterite, `saber` marks the specific moment you acquired information—it translates to 'found out.'

  • Saber in preterite means 'found out' or 'learned o...
  • It uses the irregular stem 'soub-' for all person...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Nouns & Articles

葡萄牙语复数:-ÃO 的三种结尾变化

While -ões is the most common plural for -ão words, high-frequency words like 'bread', 'hand', and 'brother' follow unique patterns you must memorize.

  • Most words change -ão to -ões (coração → corações)...
  • Some change -ão to -ães (pão → pães).
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则

为什么要学葡萄牙语语法?

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式,你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因:

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则,这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意,即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的葡萄牙语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定?从A0开始,按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开,包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节,解锁新等级,看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于葡萄牙语语法的常见问题

SubLearn涵盖401条葡萄牙语语法规则,按6个CEFR等级(从A1到C2)组织为81个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。

我们的葡萄牙语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始,高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

是的!所有葡萄牙语语法规则、讲解和例句完全免费。你可以浏览完整的课程体系、阅读详细讲解并进行练习,完全不花一分钱。

语法按照CEFR框架分为81个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。

可以!注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度,并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。