An 'è mèng' is a very scary dream that can leave you feeling frightened.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A terrible, frightening dream.
- Causes fear and anxiety during sleep.
- Can be a metaphor for a bad experience.
Overview
噩梦是一个汉语词汇，用来描述一种非常糟糕的梦。它不仅仅是一个普通的梦，而是包含着强烈的负面情绪，如恐惧、焦虑、悲伤或绝望。当人们经历噩梦时，常常会在睡梦中被惊醒，并且醒来后仍然感到心有余悸，情绪难以平复。
“噩梦”通常用作名词，表示“可怕的梦”。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，例如“做噩梦”、“一场噩梦”、“噩梦般”。在描述经历时，常用“我昨晚做了一个噩梦”或“他经常被噩梦困扰”。
噩梦经常出现在与睡眠、心理健康、恐怖故事或个人经历相关的语境中。例如，在谈论睡眠问题时，可能会提到“失眠和噩梦是压力过大的表现”。在文学作品或电影中，噩梦也常被用来营造恐怖气氛或表现角色的内心挣扎。日常生活中，人们也可能用“这简直是一场噩梦”来比喻极其糟糕的经历。
与“噩梦”相似的词包括“梦魇 (mèng yǎn)”。“梦魇”更侧重于睡眠中感到压抑、窒息，仿佛有东西压在胸口，难以呼吸，有时也指代一种挥之不去的困扰。而“噩梦”的范围更广，泛指一切令人恐惧的梦境，不一定有窒息感。“恐怖的梦” (kǒng bù de mèng) 是一个更直白的描述，但“噩梦”是更常用的固定搭配。
另一个接近的词是“惊梦 (jīng mèng)”，但它通常指被梦惊醒，不一定梦的内容是可怕的，可能只是突然的声响或情节变化导致惊醒。因此，“噩梦”最准确地传达了“可怕的梦”这一含义。
مثالها
我昨晚做了一个非常可怕的噩梦。
everydayI had a very terrible nightmare last night.
创伤后应激障碍患者常被噩梦所困扰。
formalPatients with PTSD are often plagued by nightmares.
那次失败的经历对他来说简直是一场噩梦。
informalThat failed experience was simply a nightmare for him.
研究表明，某些药物可能诱发噩梦。
academicResearch indicates that certain medications may induce nightmares.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
做噩梦
to have a nightmare
一场噩梦
a nightmare
噩梦般
nightmarish
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Mèng yǎn' specifically refers to a feeling of pressure or suffocation during sleep, often accompanied by fear, but it's more about the physical sensation. 'È mèng' is a broader term for any frightening dream.
'Jīng mèng' means to be startled awake by a dream or sound. The dream content itself might not be scary, whereas 'è mèng' always implies frightening content.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term '噩梦' (è mèng) is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe frightening dreams. It can also be used metaphorically to describe extremely unpleasant or disastrous situations. In formal or academic contexts, it retains its literal meaning of a nightmare.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might confuse '噩梦' with '梦' (dream) in general. Remember that '噩梦' specifically denotes a *bad* or *nightmarish* dream. Also, ensure correct pronunciation, as the tones are important in Chinese.
Tips
Remember 'è' sounds like 'uh oh'
Think of 'uh oh' when you have a bad dream. 'È mèng' is a bad dream.
Distinguish from 'Dream'
Don't confuse 'è mèng' (nightmare) with a general 'mèng' (dream), which can be pleasant.
Nightmares in Culture
Nightmares are a universal human experience, often featured in folklore, literature, and film across cultures to explore fear and the subconscious.
ریشه کلمه
The word '噩梦' is composed of '噩' (è), meaning 'very bad' or 'terrible', and '梦' (mèng), meaning 'dream'. Thus, it literally translates to a 'terrible dream'.
بافت فرهنگی
Nightmares are a common theme in Chinese culture, appearing in stories and folklore. They are generally viewed as negative experiences, sometimes interpreted as omens or reflections of psychological distress.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine an 'uh-oh' moment happening in your dream – that's an 'è mèng'. The 'è' sound hints at something bad or wrong.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“做梦”是一个中性词，指睡眠中发生的任何梦境，无论好坏。而“噩梦”特指那些非常可怕、令人不安的梦。
做噩梦的原因有很多，可能与压力、焦虑、创伤经历、疾病、药物副作用或某些食物有关。有时，看恐怖电影或读到令人不安的内容也可能引发噩梦。
是的，“噩梦”经常被用来比喻非常糟糕、令人痛苦的经历或状况。例如，可以说“这次考试简直是一场噩梦”。
如果偶尔做噩梦，可以尝试放松心情，保证充足睡眠。如果噩梦频繁发生并影响生活，建议寻求专业心理咨询帮助，找出并解决潜在的心理问题。
خودت رو بسنج
昨晚我做了一个可怕的_______，把我吓醒了。
根据句意“可怕的”和“吓醒了”，最合适的词是“噩梦”。
这次旅行因为天气恶劣和航班延误，简直是一场_______。
“噩梦”常被用来比喻极其糟糕、令人不愉快的经历。
他 / 经常 / 噩梦 / 做
“他”是主语，“经常”是副词，“做”是动词，“噩梦”是宾语，正确的语序是“主语 + 副词 + 动词 + 宾语”。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
An 'è mèng' is a very scary dream that can leave you feeling frightened.
- A terrible, frightening dream.
- Causes fear and anxiety during sleep.
- Can be a metaphor for a bad experience.
Remember 'è' sounds like 'uh oh'
Think of 'uh oh' when you have a bad dream. 'È mèng' is a bad dream.
Distinguish from 'Dream'
Don't confuse 'è mèng' (nightmare) with a general 'mèng' (dream), which can be pleasant.
Nightmares in Culture
Nightmares are a universal human experience, often featured in folklore, literature, and film across cultures to explore fear and the subconscious.
مثالها
4 از 4我昨晚做了一个非常可怕的噩梦。
I had a very terrible nightmare last night.
创伤后应激障碍患者常被噩梦所困扰。
Patients with PTSD are often plagued by nightmares.
那次失败的经历对他来说简直是一场噩梦。
That failed experience was simply a nightmare for him.
研究表明，某些药物可能诱发噩梦。
Research indicates that certain medications may induce nightmares.
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این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر emotions
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
