Le changement d'état (Devenir...)
~아/어/여지다 à un adjectif pour décrire un changement d'état, comme devenir ou devenir plus. Les mots clés : changement, devenir, évolution.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use -아/어지다 to describe a change in state or becoming something new.
- Attach -아지다 to verbs/adjectives ending in ㅏ or ㅗ (e.g., 많아지다).
- Attach -어지다 to all other vowels (e.g., 예뻐지다).
- Use -해지다 for all 하다 verbs (e.g., 행복해지다).
Overview
devenir ou se mettre à.아/어/여 지다, est la clé pour décrire tout changement d'état.How This Grammar Works
예쁘다 signifie est joli. Pour montrer le *changement*, on colle ~지다 à l'adjectif.예쁘다 (est joli) devient 예뻐지다 (devenir joli). Comme c'est devenu un verbe, tu peux le conjuguer au passé, présent ou futur.
Formation Pattern
아요/어요), mais tu ajoutes 지다 au lieu de 요.
ㅏ ou ㅗ
아지다
좋다 → 좋아지다
어지다
길다 → 길어지다
하다
하다 en 해지다
편하다 → 편해지다
When To Use It
- Météo :
Il commence à faire froid.
- Compliments :
Tu es devenue plus jolie !
- Progrès : "Ma prononciation s'est améliorée."
Common Mistakes
changement. Une erreur classique est d'utiliser ~게 되다 avec ~아/어/여지다. Choisis-en un ! Rappelle-toi aussi que 좋아하다 (aimer) vient de là : 좋다 (bon) + 아지다 (devenir). Littéralement devenir bon [pour moi].
Contrast With Similar Patterns
~아/어/여지다 vs ~게 되다~아/어/여지다: Se concentre sur le processus ou le changement graduel. Semble souvent naturel.~게 되다: Se concentre sur le résultat, impliquant souvent des circonstances extérieures.
Quick FAQ
aller ?R: Pas pour devenir. Avec un verbe, ça devient du passif. Reste sur les adjectifs !
R: Autre règle ! Utilise Nom + 이/가 되다.
Conjugation Rules
| Base | Vowel Type | Result | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
많다
|
ㅏ
|
많아지다
|
많아졌어요
|
|
좋다
|
ㅗ
|
좋아지다
|
좋아졌어요
|
|
예쁘다
|
ㅣ
|
예뻐지다
|
예뻐졌어요
|
|
크다
|
ㅡ
|
커지다
|
커졌어요
|
|
행복하다
|
하다
|
행복해지다
|
행복해졌어요
|
Meanings
This grammar expresses a transition or change of state, often translating to 'to become' or 'to get' in English.
Change of State
Describing a process where something transitions into a new state.
“키가 커졌어요.”
“예뻐졌네요!”
Reference Table
| Type d'adjectif | Règle | Base → Devenir (Dictionnaire) | Passé (C'est devenu...) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Finit par `ㅏ, ㅗ`
|
+ 아지다
|
작다 (petit) → 작아지다
|
작아졌어요
|
|
Finit par `ㅏ` (sans patchim)
|
Fusion
|
비싸다 (cher) → 비싸지다
|
비싸졌어요
|
|
Autres voyelles
|
+ 어지다
|
적다 (peu nombreux) → 적어지다
|
적어졌어요
|
|
Finit par `하다`
|
→ 해지다
|
깨끗하다 (propre) → 깨끗해지다
|
깨끗해졌어요
|
|
Irrégulier en `ㅂ`
|
Drop `ㅂ` + 워지다
|
춥다 (froid) → 추워지다
|
추워졌어요
|
|
Irrégulier en `ㄹ`
|
Pas de changement spécial
|
길다 (long) → 길어지다
|
길어졌어요
|
Spectre de formalité
추워졌습니다. (Weather)
추워졌어요. (Weather)
추워졌어. (Weather)
추워짐. (Weather)
Conjuguer ~아/어/여지다
Finit par '하다' ?
Dernière voyelle 'ㅏ' ou 'ㅗ' ?
État vs Changement
Contextes Communs
Météo
- • se réchauffer
- • se rafraîchir
- • s'assombrir
Apparence
- • embellir
- • grandir
- • maigrir
Compétences
- • s'améliorer
- • devenir facile
- • s'habituer
Le sens de ~지다
Adjectifs
- Changement d'état Devenir X
Verbes (Avancé)
- Voix Passive Être fait
Exemples par niveau
날씨가 좋아요.
The weather is good.
날씨가 좋아졌어요.
The weather has become good.
배가 고파요.
I am hungry.
배가 고파졌어요.
I have become hungry.
한국어가 쉬워졌어요.
Korean has become easier.
얼굴이 예뻐졌네요.
Your face has become prettier.
방이 깨끗해졌어요.
The room has become clean.
더워지네요.
It is getting hot.
경제가 어려워지고 있어요.
The economy is becoming difficult.
그는 유명해졌어요.
He has become famous.
마음이 편해졌어요.
My heart has become at ease.
시간이 빨라졌어요.
Time has become faster.
상황이 복잡해졌습니다.
The situation has become complicated.
기술이 발전해졌어요.
Technology has become developed.
태도가 달라졌네요.
Your attitude has changed.
분위기가 좋아졌어요.
The atmosphere has improved.
사회적 인식이 변화해졌습니다.
Social awareness has become changed.
갈등이 심화해졌어요.
The conflict has become intensified.
제약이 완화해졌습니다.
The restrictions have become relaxed.
관점이 명확해졌어요.
The perspective has become clear.
그의 문체는 간결해졌습니다.
His writing style has become concise.
사유의 깊이가 심오해졌어요.
The depth of thought has become profound.
제도가 체계화해졌습니다.
The system has become systematized.
본질이 희미해졌어요.
The essence has become faint.
Facile à confondre
Both mean 'to become'.
Erreurs courantes
학생아지다
학생이 되다
예쁘아지다
예뻐지다
먹어지다
먹게 되다
변화해지다
변화하다
Structures de phrases
요즘 ___이/가 ___아/어지네요.
Real World Usage
오늘 더 예뻐졌네!
Le passé est ton meilleur ami
~졌어요 (passé) bien plus souvent que le présent. Par exemple : «한국어 실력이 좋아졌어요.»Attention aux irréguliers !
ㅂ ! Pour dire qu'il commence à faire froid, 춥다 devient 추워지다 et non 춥아지다.L'art du compliment
Smart Tips
Use -아/어지다 to show the change.
Prononciation
Linking
The '지' sound is often pronounced clearly.
Rising
예뻐졌어요?↗
Asking if something has changed.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of '아/어지다' as 'Ah, I get it!'—the 'Ah' helps you remember the '아' in the suffix.
Association visuelle
Imagine a small plant growing into a big tree. The plant is the adjective, and the growth process is the -아/어지다 suffix.
Rhyme
Vowel ㅏ or ㅗ, add -아지다, for all others, -어지다.
Story
Min-su was short. He started eating healthy. He became tall. He is now happy. (키가 커졌어요. 행복해졌어요.)
Word Web
Défi
Write 3 sentences about how your life has changed since you started learning Korean.
Notes culturelles
Koreans often use this to comment on appearance changes as a form of social bonding.
Derived from the verb '지다' (to fall/set/become).
Amorces de conversation
요즘 날씨가 어때요?
Sujets d'écriture
Erreurs courantes
Test Yourself
채소 가격이 너무 ___ (비싸다).
Choisis la bonne traduction :
기분이 좋았졌어요.
Score: /3
Exercices pratiques
1 exercises날씨가 (춥다) ___.
Score: /1
Practice Bank
10 exercises시험이 갑자기 ___.
Remets dans l'ordre.
Comment dit-on 'devenir propre' (avec 깨끗하다) ?
Associe les paires.
머리가 길았졌어요.
빨갛다 (rouge) → ?
하늘이 ___ (어둡다).
Traduis la phrase.
Assemble la phrase.
Identifie l'usage incorrect.
Score: /10
FAQ (1)
No, use -이/가 되다 for nouns.
Scaffolded Practice
1
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
volverse
Korean is a suffix, Spanish is a verb.
devenir
Korean attaches to the adjective.
werden
Korean is agglutinative.
naru
Japanese uses a particle + verb.
biàn
Korean grammar is suffix-based.
asbaha
Korean is strictly suffix-based.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Vidéos associées
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