日语 语法中心

更快地理解 日语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统，然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

187 总规则
47 章节
6 CEFR 级别
从这里开始 开放词汇 开放式习语和短语
更快地理解 日语 语法

刚开始学 日语 语法？

从基础开始，一步一步打好根基。

从这里开始
B1 书写系统 已验证

中级汉字：后续 200 字 (100-300)

Mastering these 200 kanji unlocks daily Japanese life, enabling you to read menus, SNS, and news.

  • • Intermediate kanji transition from physical object...
  • • Radicals act as meaning-hints (e.g., heart for emo...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Sentence Structure 已验证

日语语序：谓语最后原则 (SOV)

In Japanese, the verb is the anchor that must always stay at the end of the sentence.

  • • Verbs always go at the very end of the sentence.
  • • Japanese follows Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order,...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 形容词 已验证

日语形容词副词化 (～く 形式)

Convert I-adjectives to adverbs by swapping `い` for `く` to describe actions or changes.

  • • Replace the final `い` with `く` to create adverbs...
  • • Adverbs modify verbs or describe a change in state...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 书写系统 已验证

汉字读音：音读 (中国音)

If you see Kanji glued together without hiragana, switch to On-yomi readings.

  • • On-yomi is the Chinese-derived sound reading.
  • • Used mainly in multi-Kanji compound words.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 书写系统 已验证

掌握训读：汉字的日本本土读音 (Kun-yomi)

Kun-yomi represents the native Japanese heart of Kanji, used primarily for isolated nouns, verbs, and adjectives.

  • • Kun-yomi are native Japanese readings used for sta...
  • • Look for okurigana (Hiragana tails) to identify na...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Sentence Structure 已验证

日语基础：“A是B”句型 (wa/desu)

Use the pattern **A `は` B `です`** to say "A is B," remembering that the verb always comes last.

  • • Japanese sentence order is SOV (Subject-Object-Ver...
  • • Particle `は` (wa) marks the topic.
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 书写系统 已验证

汉字复合词逻辑：主谓与动宾结构

Don't memorize compounds blindly; decode the internal logic (Subject-Verb, Verb-Object) to guess meanings instantly.

  • • Kanji compounds follow logical patterns.
  • • Modifier+Noun: Left describes Right.
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Sentence Structure 已验证

日语语序与主题助词 'Wa' (は)

Mark your topic with は, put your verb at the end, and keep it polite with です.

  • • Japanese follows SOV order: Subject-Object-Verb. T...
  • • The particle は (pronounced 'wa') marks the topic...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 形容词 已验证

连接Na形容词：Te形 (～で)

The Na-adjective Te-form uses `で` (de) to connect descriptions like "and", keeping your sentences flowing naturally.

  • • Drop the `な` (na) and add `で` (de).
  • • Connects two or more descriptive ideas smoothly.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 书写系统 已验证

日语送假名规则 (Okurigana)

Okurigana are the vital 'kana tails' that make Japanese verbs and adjectives grammatically functional and readable.

  • • Kana suffixes following kanji to indicate inflecti...
  • • Essential for verbs and adjectives to show tense a...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 形容词 已验证

不太 / 不怎么 (amari~nai)

Always pair `あまり` with a negative ending to say something is 'not very' or 'not much'.

  • • Used to mean 'not very' or 'not much' in Japanese.
  • • Always must be paired with a negative verb or adje...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 形容词 已验证

比较事物：比 (より, yori)

Attach `より` to the baseline and `のほうが` to the winner to easily compare anything in Japanese.

  • • Use `より` after the item you are comparing agains...
  • • Use `のほうが` after the item that is 'more' or 'b...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 Advanced Verbs 已验证

日语可能态：你能做到吗？ (Suru/Kuru)

Mastering the irregular potential forms `できる` and `{来|こ}られる` lets you express ability and possibility in natural Japanese.

  • • Suru becomes Dekiru (can do); Kuru becomes Korarer...
  • • Always use the particle 'ga' instead of 'o' with D...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Particles 已验证

The Object Marker: を (wo/o) Particle

The particle を (pronounced "o" in modern Japanese, though romanized as "wo") is one of the most fundamental particles in Japanese. It marks the direct object of a verb — the thing that receives the a...

  • • を marks the direct object (the thing receiving th...
  • • Pronounced "o" (not "wo") in normal speech
5 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Particles 已验证

The Versatile Particle: に (ni) — Location, Time & Direction

The particle に (ni) is arguably the most versatile particle in Japanese. It serves multiple crucial roles that English handles with different prepositions like "at," "in," "to," "on," and "for." At i...

  • • に marks specific time: 3時に (at 3 o'clock)
  • • に marks destination: 学校に行く (go to school)
5 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Particles 已验证

The Action Particle: で (de) — Means & Location of Action

The particle で (de) answers two fundamental questions: "Where do you do it?" and "How/by what means do you do it?" It marks the location where an action takes place and the tool, method, or means use...

  • • で marks location of action: レストランで食べる (e...
  • • で marks means/tool: 箸で食べる (eat with chopstic...
5 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Particles 已验证

The Direction Particle: へ (e) — Toward a Destination

The particle へ (pronounced "e" when used as a particle, not "he") marks direction — the way you are heading. While に also indicates destination, へ puts the focus on the journey and direction rather...

  • • へ marks direction: 日本へ行く (go toward Japan)
  • • Pronounced "e" not "he" as a particle
4 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Verb Basics 已验证

Polite Present & Future: The ます (masu) Form

The ます (masu) form is the polite present/future tense of Japanese verbs and is the first verb form most learners encounter. It is used in everyday polite conversation — with strangers, coworkers, te...

  • • ます form = polite present/future tense
  • • Group 1: change -u to -i + ます (書く→書きます)
4 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Verb Basics 已验证

Polite Negative: ません (masen) — "I don't..."

To make a polite negative sentence in Japanese ("I don't...", "I won't..."), simply replace ます with ません. This is one of the easiest and most regular patterns in Japanese — no exceptions, no irreg...

  • • Replace ます with ません for polite negative
  • • Works for all verbs with no exceptions
4 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Verb Basics 已验证

Polite Past Tense: ました (mashita) — "I did..."

To express past tense politely in Japanese ("I did...", "I ate...", "I went..."), replace ます with ました. Like the negative form, this is perfectly regular with zero exceptions. 食べます → 食べまし...

  • • Replace ます with ました for polite past tense
  • • Works for all verbs: 食べました, 行きました, しま...
4 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则

为什么要学日语语法？

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的日语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于日语语法的常见问题

SubLearn涵盖187条日语语法规则，按6个CEFR等级（从A1到C2）组织为47个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。

我们的日语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

是的！所有日语语法规则、讲解和例句完全免费。你可以浏览完整的课程体系、阅读详细讲解并进行练习，完全不花一分钱。

语法按照CEFR框架分为47个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。

可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。

探索其他语言的语法

正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：

Amharic Amharic 阿拉伯语 阿拉伯语 Armenian Armenian Azerbaijani Azerbaijani Bengali Bengali Bulgarian Bulgarian Burmese Burmese 中文 中文 Croatian Croatian Czech Czech Danish Danish Dutch Dutch 英语 英语 Estonian Estonian Filipino Filipino Finnish Finnish 法语 法语 Georgian Georgian 德语 德语 Greek Greek Gujarati Gujarati 印地语 印地语 Hungarian Hungarian Indonesian Indonesian Italian Italian Kannada Kannada Kazakh Kazakh Khmer Khmer 韩语 韩语 Lao Lao Latvian Latvian Lithuanian Lithuanian Malay Malay Malayalam Malayalam Marathi Marathi Mongolian Mongolian Nepali Nepali Norwegian Norwegian 波斯语 波斯语 Polish Polish 葡萄牙语 葡萄牙语 Punjabi Punjabi Romanian Romanian Russian Russian Serbian Serbian Slovak Slovak Slovenian Slovenian 西班牙语 西班牙语 Swahili Swahili Swedish Swedish Tamil Tamil Telugu Telugu Thai Thai Turkish Turkish Ukrainian Ukrainian Urdu Urdu Uzbek Uzbek Vietnamese Vietnamese