葡萄牙语 语法中心

更快地理解 葡萄牙语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统，然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

401 总规则
81 章节
6 CEFR 级别
从这里开始 开放词汇 开放式习语和短语
更快地理解 葡萄牙语 语法

刚开始学 葡萄牙语 语法？

从基础开始，一步一步打好根基。

从这里开始
有源滤波器： CEFR 级别: A1
A1 Prepositions & Connectors

用葡萄牙语问“为什么” (Por que)

Use the two-word, unaccented `por que` for all your 'why' questions at the start or middle.

  • • Use `por que` (two words) for direct and indirect...
  • • Place it at the beginning or middle of the sentenc...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

基数：零 (Zero)

`Zero` is an easy, unchanging number, but always use a plural noun after it.

  • • The Portuguese word for 0 is `zero`.
  • • `Zero` is invariable; it never changes for gender.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles

表达时间：葡萄牙语中的分钟

Tell time by saying the feminine hour, adding 'e', and then the masculine minutes (usually dropping the word 'minutos').

  • • Use 'e' to connect hours and minutes for the first...
  • • Hours are feminine; use 'uma' and 'duas' instead o...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles 已验证

形容词一致性：阴阳性变化 (-o/-a)

Think of the noun as the boss: if the noun is feminine, the adjective must wear a feminine ending.

  • • Adjectives must match the noun's gender.
  • • Ends in -o (masc) → change to -a (fem).
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Pronouns

这与那: Este, Esse, Aquele

Choose your word based on whether the object is near you (este), near your friend (esse), or far away (aquele).

  • • Este/Esta: Near speaker (here)
  • • Esse/Essa: Near listener (there)
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Connectors

神奇连接词 DE (do/da)

Think of `de` as a magnetic connector that almost always fuses with the word following it (do, da, dele, dela).

  • • Translates to 'of', 'from', or 'about'.
  • • Connects nouns: 'Carro de Paulo' (Paulo's car).
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Connectors

万能介词：EM (no/na) 用法指南

Don't use "em" alone with nouns; fuse it with the article (em + o = no) to sound natural.

  • • "Em" covers in, on, and at.
  • • Contracts with articles: em+o=no, em+a=na.
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Connectors

去往某处：介词 A (ao, à)

Use 'a' for movement toward a place, specific times, and fixed expressions like 'on foot' or 'by hand'.

  • • Connects movement verbs to destinations
  • • Contracts with articles: ao, à, aos, às
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles

葡萄牙语缩合词：介词 + 冠词 (do, na, ao)

Always merge prepositions with definite articles to sound natural and follow mandatory Portuguese grammar rules.

  • • Prepositions and articles must merge into single w...
  • • The contraction must match the gender and number o...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense

动词“给”(dar)：从送礼到点赞

Master the irregular 'dou' and 'dá' to unlock hundreds of essential Portuguese daily expressions and social interactions.

  • • Irregular present tense: Eu dou, você dá, nós damo...
  • • Essential for daily life, social media, and idioma...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense

如何索要物品和点餐 (Pedir)

Use `pedir` when you want to GET something (pizza, favor, Uber); use `perguntar` when you want to KNOW something.

  • • Means "to ask for" or "to order".
  • • Irregular 'Eu' form: Eu peço.
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense

提问：动词 'Perguntar'

Use `perguntar` for information and `pedir` for favors; it's a regular `-ar` verb that's easy to conjugate.

  • • Use `perguntar` only when seeking information or a...
  • • Follows regular `-ar` verb patterns: pergunto, per...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense

表达“有/存在” (Há)

Use the invariable form `Há` to say something exists or to express time passed, regardless of plural or singular.

  • • Means both "There is" and "There are"
  • • Always singular: "Há", never plural
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense

用 'Ter' 表示 '有/存在'（口语）

In casual Brazilian Portuguese, use `tem` to say 'there is' or 'there are' to sound like a local.

  • • Use `tem` instead of `haver` for a natural, colloq...
  • • `Tem` works for both singular "there is" and plura...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense

饥饿与口渴：如何使用动词 'Ter'

In Portuguese, you don't 'be' hungry; you 'have' hunger using the verb `ter` plus the noun `fome`.

  • • Use `ter` (to have) instead of 'to be' for hunger...
  • • Hunger (`fome`) and thirst (`sede`) are nouns, not...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Prepositions & Connectors

表达喜好：使用 'Gostar de'

To say you like something in Portuguese, you must use `gostar de`, as the verb `gostar` never stands alone.

  • • Always use the preposition `de` after the verb `go...
  • • The structure is: Subject + `gostar` + `de` + thin...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense

用 'Fazer' 描述天气 (制造太阳)

Portuguese weather 'makes' nouns (heat, cold, sun) rather than 'is' adjectives, using the impersonal verb 'fazer'.

  • • Use 'faz' + noun for weather.
  • • Never pluralize 'faz' here.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Present Tense 已验证

使用 Estar 描述天气：天气热 (Está Quente)

Describe current weather by pairing the verb `está` with a descriptive adjective like `quente` or `frio`.

  • • Use `está` + adjective for temporary weather condi...
  • • Always use third-person singular `está` for genera...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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为什么要学葡萄牙语语法？

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的葡萄牙语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。

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我们的葡萄牙语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

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探索其他语言的语法

正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：

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