日语 语法中心

更快地理解 日语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统，然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

187 总规则
47 章节
6 CEFR 级别
从这里开始 开放词汇 开放式习语和短语
更快地理解 日语 语法

刚开始学 日语 语法？

从基础开始，一步一步打好根基。

从这里开始
有源滤波器： CEFR 级别: B1
B1 书写系统 已验证

中级汉字：后续 200 字 (100-300)

Mastering these 200 kanji unlocks daily Japanese life, enabling you to read menus, SNS, and news.

  • • Intermediate kanji transition from physical object...
  • • Radicals act as meaning-hints (e.g., heart for emo...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 书写系统 已验证

汉字读音：音读 (中国音)

If you see Kanji glued together without hiragana, switch to On-yomi readings.

  • • On-yomi is the Chinese-derived sound reading.
  • • Used mainly in multi-Kanji compound words.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 书写系统 已验证

掌握训读：汉字的日本本土读音 (Kun-yomi)

Kun-yomi represents the native Japanese heart of Kanji, used primarily for isolated nouns, verbs, and adjectives.

  • • Kun-yomi are native Japanese readings used for sta...
  • • Look for okurigana (Hiragana tails) to identify na...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 书写系统 已验证

汉字复合词逻辑：主谓与动宾结构

Don't memorize compounds blindly; decode the internal logic (Subject-Verb, Verb-Object) to guess meanings instantly.

  • • Kanji compounds follow logical patterns.
  • • Modifier+Noun: Left describes Right.
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 书写系统 已验证

日语送假名规则 (Okurigana)

Okurigana are the vital 'kana tails' that make Japanese verbs and adjectives grammatically functional and readable.

  • • Kana suffixes following kanji to indicate inflecti...
  • • Essential for verbs and adjectives to show tense a...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 Advanced Verbs 已验证

日语可能态：你能做到吗？ (Suru/Kuru)

Mastering the irregular potential forms `できる` and `{来|こ}られる` lets you express ability and possibility in natural Japanese.

  • • Suru becomes Dekiru (can do); Kuru becomes Korarer...
  • • Always use the particle 'ga' instead of 'o' with D...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 Advanced Verbs 已验证

日语被动态：U-动词 (Ukemi-kei)

Master the U-to-A shift to express how actions impact you, especially when things go slightly wrong.

  • • U-verbs: Change final `-u` to `-a` then add `-reru...
  • • Special Rule: Verbs ending in plain `u` change to...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 Advanced Verbs 已验证

日语被动形：ru-动词 (～られる)

The passive ～られる form shifts focus to the one receiving the action, not the one doing it.

  • • For ru-verbs, drop the final る and add られる.
  • • Used to show an action was done to the subject.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 Advanced Verbs 已验证

受害被动 (间接被动)

Use the Indirect Passive to express that someone else's action negatively affected you or caused you trouble.

  • • Subject is the 'victim' of the action.
  • • Implies annoyance, inconvenience, or suffering.
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 Advanced Verbs 已验证

日语被动态：受他人影响 (に)

Use `に` to identify who performed the action in Japanese passive sentences, often highlighting personal impact or feelings.

  • • Mark the person doing the action (the agent) with...
  • • Change verbs to their passive form: U-verbs use `-...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 Conditionals 已验证

表示“如果/当...”的条件句 (~tara)

Use ~たら to say 'once A happens, B follows,' whether as a hypothetical if or a certain when.

  • • Used for 'if' or 'when' after an action is complet...
  • • Formed by adding 'ra' to the plain past (ta-form).
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 Conditionals 已验证

日语助词 'To' (と)：必然条件

Use `～と` for machine-like logic where result B automatically and inevitably follows action A.

  • • Connects A and B where B is an inevitable result.
  • • Used for machines, nature, directions, and habits.
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 Conditionals 已验证

越……越…… (～ば～ほど)

Repeat a word in its conditional and dictionary forms with 'hodo' to show how things change together.

  • • Used to describe proportional change (the more X,...
  • • Requires repeating the same verb or adjective twic...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 Volitional & Imperative 已验证

让我们一起吧！日语意志形 (~you)

The volitional form is your essential tool for making casual suggestions and expressing personal intentions in Japanese.

  • • Used to express 'Let's' or 'I shall' in casual sit...
  • • Formed by changing the final vowel to the 'o' colu...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 Volitional & Imperative 已验证

打算做某事：意向与计划 (～ようと思う)

Use `～ようと思う` to share your personal, not-yet-finalized plans and intentions in a natural, conversational way.

  • • Used to express personal intentions or plans curre...
  • • Combines the verb's volitional form with と思う or...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 Volitional & Imperative 已验证

日语命令形：掌握日常命令 (Meireikei)

Master the imperative to understand anime, sports, and signs, but use it cautiously in social settings.

  • • Used for direct, blunt commands in urgent or high-...
  • • Group 1 verbs: change final -u sound to -e sound.
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 Volitional & Imperative 已验证

停！使用 ～な (na) 的否定命令

The blunt negative imperative `～な` turns any dictionary verb into an immediate, forceful 'Don't!' command.

  • • Used to give strong, blunt negative commands (Don'...
  • • Formed by adding `な` (na) directly to the diction...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B1 Particles 已验证

只有 / 除了……以外都不 (shika~nai)

Use `しか～ない` when 'only' feels like 'not enough,' always pairing it with a negative verb.

  • • Used to express 'only' with a strong sense of insu...
  • • Must always be paired with a negative verb at the...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则

为什么要学日语语法？

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的日语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于日语语法的常见问题

SubLearn涵盖187条日语语法规则，按6个CEFR等级（从A1到C2）组织为47个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。

我们的日语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

是的！所有日语语法规则、讲解和例句完全免费。你可以浏览完整的课程体系、阅读详细讲解并进行练习，完全不花一分钱。

语法按照CEFR框架分为47个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。

可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。

探索其他语言的语法

正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：

Amharic Amharic 阿拉伯语 阿拉伯语 Armenian Armenian Azerbaijani Azerbaijani Bengali Bengali Bulgarian Bulgarian Burmese Burmese 中文 中文 Croatian Croatian Czech Czech Danish Danish Dutch Dutch 英语 英语 Estonian Estonian Filipino Filipino Finnish Finnish 法语 法语 Georgian Georgian 德语 德语 Greek Greek Gujarati Gujarati 印地语 印地语 Hungarian Hungarian Indonesian Indonesian Italian Italian Kannada Kannada Kazakh Kazakh Khmer Khmer 韩语 韩语 Lao Lao Latvian Latvian Lithuanian Lithuanian Malay Malay Malayalam Malayalam Marathi Marathi Mongolian Mongolian Nepali Nepali Norwegian Norwegian 波斯语 波斯语 Polish Polish 葡萄牙语 葡萄牙语 Punjabi Punjabi Romanian Romanian Russian Russian Serbian Serbian Slovak Slovak Slovenian Slovenian 西班牙语 西班牙语 Swahili Swahili Swedish Swedish Tamil Tamil Telugu Telugu Thai Thai Turkish Turkish Ukrainian Ukrainian Urdu Urdu Uzbek Uzbek Vietnamese Vietnamese