韩语 语法中心

更快地理解 韩语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统，然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

397 总规则
78 章节
6 CEFR 级别
从这里开始 开放词汇 开放式习语和短语
更快地理解 韩语 语法

刚开始学 韩语 语法？

从基础开始，一步一步打好根基。

从这里开始
有源滤波器： CEFR 级别: A2
A2 Particles

VIP 主语助词：께서 (kkyeseo)

Use `께서` instead of `이/가` when the subject is someone deserving high social respect.

  • • Honorific version of subject particle 이/가
  • • Used for elders, bosses, and seniors
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Verb Basics 已验证

用韩语谈论过去：았/었/였 规则

Match `았/었/였` to the verb stem's vowel harmony to correctly talk about finished past actions and states.

  • • Use `았` if the stem vowel is `ㅏ` or `ㅗ`.
  • • Use `었` for all other stem vowels like `ㅓ`, `ㅜ`...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Sentence Structure

长否定句: -지 않다

Use '-지 않다' to negate verbs formally or decisively by attaching it to the verb stem.

  • • Adds '-지 않다' to verb stem
  • • More formal than '안' negation
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Sentence Structure

韩语否定句：如何使用“不”(안)

Negate Korean verbs by placing `안` right before the action, except for `-하다` action verbs.

  • • Place `안` directly before verbs or adjectives to...
  • • For `-하다` verbs, place `안` between the noun and...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Verb Conjugation

ㄹ 不规则动词 (ㄹ 脱落)

When a verb stem ends in `ㄹ`, drop the `ㄹ` if the next part starts with **N**, **B**, or **S** (Nu-Ba-Sa).

  • • Verbs ending in ㄹ are irregular.
  • • Drop ㄹ before ㄴ, ㅂ, ㅅ endings.
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Verb Conjugation

韩语 ㄹ 不规则动词：ㄹ 脱落规则

When a ㄹ-stem verb meets the letters ㄴ, ㅂ, or ㅅ, the ㄹ simply vanishes.

  • • ㄹ drops from verb stems when followed by ㄴ, ㅂ,...
  • • Treated like a vowel-ending stem after the ㄹ disa...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Verb Conjugation

ㄷ不规则动词 (声音平滑剂)

When irregular ㄷ verbs meet a vowel suffix, the ㄷ transforms into a smooth ㄹ sound.

  • • Stem ends in ㄷ + Vowel = Change to ㄹ
  • • Stem ends in ㄷ + Consonant = No Change
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Verb Conjugation

韩语 'reu' (르) 不规则动词

When a `르` verb meets a vowel, the `ㄹ` doubles and the `ㅡ` vanishes.

  • • 르 irregular verbs double the ㄹ and drop the ㅡ v...
  • • Triggered only when the next suffix starts with a...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Verb Conjugation 已验证

消失的收音 Siot（ㅅ 不规则动词）

Drop the `ㅅ` before vowels, but keep vowel-separation and treat the stem as if the consonant still exists.

  • • The `ㅅ` drops when followed by a suffix starting...
  • • Do NOT contract the remaining vowels (e.g., use `...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Verb Conjugation

消失的 'S'：ㅅ 不规则动词 (ㅅ 불규칙)

The ㅅ disappears before vowels but leaves a 'ghost' presence requiring -(으) endings, except in common regular verbs.

  • • ㅅ drops when followed by a vowel suffix like -아/...
  • • The 'ghost' ㅅ still requires -으 in endings like...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Verb Conjugation

ㅎ 不规则变位：颜色与状态

When `ㅎ` adjectives meet a vowel, drop the `ㅎ` and often shift the vowel to `애` or `얘`.

  • • Affects 'H' adjectives followed by vowels
  • • Drop 'ㅎ' and merge vowels
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Connective Endings

连接词尾 -고 (然后)

Use -고 to link sequential actions or list facts, adding it to the stem and saving the tense for the very end.

  • • Connects actions in chronological order (A and the...
  • • Lists two or more qualities or facts (A and B).
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Connective Endings

句子连接：和、然后 (-고)

The versatile 'stapler' of Korean grammar that joins actions or descriptions without needing complex conjugation rules.

  • • Connects two sentences or clauses with the meaning...
  • • Attach -고 directly to the verb or adjective stem,...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Connective Endings

连接词尾：`지만` (但是，虽然)

`지만` is the essential Korean connector for linking two contrasting ideas within a single sentence.

  • • Connects two clauses with a contrasting idea.
  • • Similar to 'but' or 'although' in English.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Sentence Structure

我不行！用 'Mot' (못) 表达韩语否定

Use `못` when you want to do something but can't, preserving social harmony and explaining inability.

  • • Used for inability due to external factors or lack...
  • • Place '못' directly before basic verbs like '못 가...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Sentence Structure

正式否定：不能 (지 못하다)

Use ~지 못하다 when you physically cannot do something or external situations prevent you from doing it.

  • • Means 'cannot' or 'unable to'
  • • Attached to action verb stems
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Expressions & Patterns

正在做某事 (-고 있다)

Use `-고 있다` to describe ongoing actions or current life habits like an expert tutor.

  • • Used for actions happening right now (the 'ing' fo...
  • • Formed by adding -고 있다 to the verb stem.
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Speech Levels

敬语动词“在/在世” (계시다)

Use `계시다` to respectfully say a high-status person is present or staying in a location.

  • • Honorific version of `있다` used for respected peo...
  • • Used for location, existence, or staying (presence...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Speech Levels

敬语吃法：드시다 与 잡수시다

When a VIP (boss, elder, customer) eats or drinks, upgrade your verb to 드시다 to show proper respect.

  • • 드시다 replaces 먹다/마시다 for older or higher-st...
  • • 잡수시다 is an older, more traditional honorific s...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Speech Levels

敬语动词：睡觉 (주무시다)

Replace `자다` with `주무시다` to show respect to elders; never use it for yourself.

  • • Use `주무시다` instead of `자다` for elders or peo...
  • • Never use `주무시다` when talking about yourself;...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Expressions & Patterns

在做完某事后 (~(으)ㄴ 후에)

Use `(으)ㄴ 후에` to clearly sequence events, ensuring the first action is finished before starting the next.

  • • Used to describe an action occurring after another...
  • • Attach `(으)ㄴ 후에` to verb stems; use `후에` aft...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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为什么要学韩语语法？

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的韩语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于韩语语法的常见问题

SubLearn涵盖397条韩语语法规则，按6个CEFR等级（从A1到C2）组织为78个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。

我们的韩语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

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语法按照CEFR框架分为78个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。

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探索其他语言的语法

正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：

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